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{{also|Kark|kärk-}}
{{also|Kark|kark.|kärk-}}
==Kashubian==

===Etymology===
{{inh+|csb|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}

===Pronunciation===
{{csb-pr}}

===Noun===
{{csb-noun|m-in}}

# [[nape]], [[nucha]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}

====Declension====
{{csb-decl-noun
|kark
|karkù
|karkòwi
|kark
|karkã
|karkù
|karkù
|karczi
|karków
|karkóm
|karczi
|karkama
|karkach
|karczi}}

===Further reading===
* {{R:csb:Trepczyk:1994|+}}
* {{R:csb:SPK|+}}
* {{R:csb:ISKJ|+|878}}

==Norwegian Nynorsk==
==Norwegian Nynorsk==


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{back-form|nn|karsk}}. The sound ''r'' in Trøndelag dialect is changing into ''sj'' before ''s'', ''k'', ''t'' or ''p''. Due to this change, the sound combination ''rk'' can be understood and writed as ''sjk'' or ''rsk'', and vice versa (f.ex. {{m|nn|oberst}} can be mispronouced as ''obert'' in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/hers speech). <ref>{{cite-book|year=2008|author=A. Dalen|author2=J. R. Hagland|author3=S. Hårstad|author4=H. Rydving|author5=O. Stemshaug|title=Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region}}</ref>
Hypercorrection of {{m|nn|karsk}}. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before ''s'', ''k'', ''t'' or ''p''. Due to this change, the letter combination ''rk'' can be written as ''rsk'' (or ''sjk'') in dialectal spelling, and vice versa (e.g. {{m|nn|oberst}} can be mispronouced as ''obert'' in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/her speech). <ref>{{cite-book|year=2008|author=A. Dalen|author2=J. R. Hagland|author3=S. Hårstad|author4=H. Rydving|author5=O. Stemshaug|title=Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region}}</ref>


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
* {{IPA|nn|/kaʃk/}}
* {{IPA|nn|/kaʂk/}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{nn-noun}}

# {{lb|nn|dialectal|trøndelag}} pronunciation spelling or back-formation of {{m|nn|karsk||coffee together with moonshine and sugar}}
# {{lb|nn|dialectal|trøndelag}} pronunciation spelling or back-formation of {{m|nn|karsk||coffee together with moonshine and sugar}}


===References===
===References===
<references/>
<references/>

----


==Polish==
==Polish==
Line 20: Line 55:


===Etymology===
===Etymology===
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}.
{{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*kъrkъ}}, from {{inh|pl|ine-bsl-pro|*kurkas}}, from {{inh|pl|ine-pro|*kr̥kos}}. {{dbt|pl|cyrk}}.


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
{{pl-p|a=Pl-kark.ogg}}
{{pl-pr|a=Pl-kark.ogg|MB=#}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-in|dim=karczek|aug=karczycho|aug2=karczysko}}
{{pl-noun|m-in|dim=karczek|aug=karczycho|aug2=karczysko}}


# [[nape]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}
# [[nape]], [[nucha]] {{gl|back part of the neck}}
# {{lb|pl|Near Masovian|milling}} [[narrow]] part of a [[windmill]] [[shaft]] on which it [[rest]]s and [[rotate]]s
⚫
# {{lb|pl|slang}} a strong, muscular person


====Declension====
====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}
{{pl-decl-noun-m-in}}

===Noun===
{{pl-noun|m-pr}}

⚫
# {{lb|pl|slang}} [[strong]], [[muscular]] [[man]]

====Declension====
{{pl-decl-noun-m-pr|nomp=karki}}


====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{col3|pl|title=adjectives|karkołomny|karkowy}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=adjectives|karczysty|karkowy}}
{{col3|pl|title=noun|karkówka}}
{{col-auto|pl|title=noun|karkówka}}

====Related terms====
{{col-auto|pl|title=noun|karkóweczka}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:WSJP}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:PWN}}
* {{R:pl:Matlakowski:1891||365}}


{{C|pl|Anatomy|Male people}}
{{C|pl|Body parts|Male people|Mechanical engineering}}

==Swedish==

===Noun===
{{sv-noun|c}}

# {{lb|sv|Northern Swedish}} a [[rope]] made of [[sinew]]s of an animal
# {{lb|sv|folklore}} a {{m|sv|trollbälte}} made of sinews of a dead person

====Declension====
{{sv-infl-noun-c-ar}}

Latest revision as of 13:08, 27 September 2024

See also: Kark, kark., and kärk-

Kashubian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /ˈkark/
  • Rhymes: -ark
  • Syllabification: kark

Noun

[edit]

kark m inan

  1. nape, nucha (back part of the neck)

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karczi
genitive karkù karków
dative karkòwi karkóm
accusative kark karczi
instrumental karkã karkama
locative karkù karkach
vocative karkù karczi

Further reading

[edit]
  • Jan Trepczyk (1994) “kark”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “kark”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi‎[1]
  • “kark”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Norwegian Nynorsk

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Hypercorrection of karsk. The letter "r" in Nynorsk/Bokmål-spelled words corresponds in most cases to /ʂ/ in Trøndelag dialect if it stands before s, k, t or p. Due to this change, the letter combination rk can be written as rsk (or sjk) in dialectal spelling, and vice versa (e.g. oberst can be mispronouced as obert in case of self-correction of the speaker who tries to avoid dialect in his/her speech). [1]

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kark ?

  1. (dialectal, Trøndelag) pronunciation spelling or back-formation of karsk (“coffee together with moonshine and sugar”)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ A. Dalen, J. R. Hagland, S. Hårstad, H. Rydving, O. Stemshaug (2008) Trøndersk språkhistorie: Språkforhold i ein region

Polish

[edit]
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

[edit]

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъrkъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *kurkas, from Proto-Indo-European *kr̥kos. Doublet of cyrk.

Pronunciation

[edit]
 
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ark
  • Syllabification: kark

Noun

[edit]

kark m inan (diminutive karczek, augmentative karczycho or karczysko)

  1. nape, nucha (back part of the neck)
  2. (Near Masovian, milling) narrow part of a windmill shaft on which it rests and rotates

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karki
genitive karku karków
dative karkowi karkom
accusative kark karki
instrumental karkiem karkami
locative karku karkach
vocative karku karki

Noun

[edit]

kark m pers

  1. (slang) strong, muscular man

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kark
singular plural
nominative kark karki
genitive karka karków
dative karkowi karkom
accusative karka karków
instrumental karkiem karkami
locative karku karkach
vocative karku karki

Derived terms

[edit]
adjectives
noun
[edit]
noun

Further reading

[edit]
  • kark in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • kark in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “kark”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 365

Swedish

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

kark c

  1. (Northern Swedish) a rope made of sinews of an animal
  2. (folklore) a trollbälte made of sinews of a dead person

Declension

[edit]
Declension of kark 
Singular Plural
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Nominative kark karken karkar karkarna
Genitive karks karkens karkars karkarnas
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