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m move tr=zìgēngnóng from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=自耕農, simp=自耕农, tr=zìgēngnóng); move tr=wénshū jūnshì from simplified Mandarin template to traditional equivalent; remove redundant simplified Mandarin translation template (trad=文書軍士, simp=文书军士, tr=wénshū jūnshì) |
m standardize templatized topical categories for langcode=en using {{C}}; templatize langname categories for langcode=en using {{cln}} |
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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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{{word|en|ine|ḱóm}}{{word|en|ine|h₂ékʷeh₂}}<!--PIE source of PG *mann- is uncertain--> |
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| ⚫ | From {{inh|en|enm|yoman}}, {{m|enm|yeman}}, from {{inh|en|ang|*ġēamann}} (compare {{cog|ofs|gāman||villager}}, {{cog|dum|goymann||arbiter}}), compound of {{m|ang|ġē}}, {{m|ang|ġēa||district, region}} (in {{m|ang|ælġē}}, {{m|ang|Sūþriġēa}}), |
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{{dercat|en|gem-pro}} |
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| ⚫ | From {{inh|en|enm|yoman}}, {{m|enm|yeman}}, from {{inh|en|ang|*ġēamann}}, from {{inh|en|gmw-pro|*gauwjamann}} (compare {{cog|ofs|gāman||villager}}, {{cog|dum|goymann||arbiter}}), compound of {{m+|gmw-pro|*gawi||shire, district}} (compare {{m+|ang|-ġē}}, {{m|ang|-ġēa||district, region}} (in {{m|ang|ælġē}}, {{m|ang|Sūþriġēa}}), {{cog|fy|gea}}, {{m|fy|goa}}, {{cog|nl|gouw}}, {{cog|de|Gau}}) + {{m|gmw-pro|*mann||man}}.<ref>Robert K. Barnhart, ed., ''Chambers Dictionary of Etymology'', s.v. “yeoman” (Edinburgh: Chambers, [2008], c1988), 1253.</ref><ref>''American Heritage Dictionary'', 4th edn., s.v. “yeoman”.</ref> |
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈjəʊ.mən/|a=RP}} |
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* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav |
* {{audio|en|LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-yeoman.wav|a=Southern England}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈjoʊ.mən/|a=GA}} |
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* |
* {{IPA|en|/ˈjiː.mən/|a=obsolete}}<ref>{{cite-book|author=Thomas Sheridan|title=A Complete Dictionary of the English Language, Both with Regard to Sound and Meaning|volume=2|url= https://books.google.co.nz/books?id=pJoRAAAAIAAJ|year=1790|publisher=C. Dilly}}</ref> |
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* {{rhymes|en|əʊmən|s=2}} |
* {{rhymes|en|əʊmən|s=2}} |
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# A member of the [[:w:Yeomanry Cavalry|Yeomanry Cavalry]], officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s. |
# A member of the [[:w:Yeomanry Cavalry|Yeomanry Cavalry]], officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s. |
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# A member of the [[:w:Imperial Yeomanry|Imperial Yeomanry]], officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907. |
# A member of the [[:w:Imperial Yeomanry|Imperial Yeomanry]], officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907. |
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# Any of various [[nymphalid]] butterflies of the genus {{taxlink|Cirrochroa|genus |
# Any of various [[nymphalid]] butterflies of the genus {{taxlink|Cirrochroa|genus}}, of Asia and Australasia. |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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* {{l|en|yeomen of the crown}} |
* {{l|en|yeomen of the crown}} |
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* {{l|en|yeomen of the guard}} |
* {{l|en|yeomen of the guard}} |
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* {{l|en|yeoman service}} |
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* {{l|en|yeoman work}} |
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* {{l|en|yeowoman}} |
* {{l|en|yeowoman}} |
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{{der-bottom}} |
{{der-bottom}} |
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{{trans-top|small freeholder}} |
{{trans-top|small freeholder}} |
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* Bulgarian: {{t|bg| |
* Bulgarian: {{t|bg|йо́мен|m}} |
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* Chinese: |
* Chinese: |
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*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|自耕農|tr=zìgēngnóng}} |
*: Mandarin: {{t+|cmn|自耕農|tr=zìgēngnóng}} |
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* French: {{t+|fr|franc-tenancier|m}} |
* French: {{t+|fr|franc-tenancier|m}} |
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* German: {{t|de|Freisasse|m}} |
* German: {{t|de|Freisasse|m}} |
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* Ottoman Turkish: {{t|ota|سپاهی|tr=sipahi}} |
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* Russian: {{t+|ru|йо́мен|m}} |
* Russian: {{t+|ru|йо́мен|m}} |
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* Spanish: {{t+|es|terrateniente|m}} |
* Spanish: {{t+|es|terrateniente|m}} |
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* {{R:Britannica 1911|Yeoman}} |
* {{R:Britannica 1911|Yeoman}} |
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{{cln|en|terms with mixed convergence}} |
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{{ |
{{C|en|Nymphalid butterflies|Occupations}} |
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---- |
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==French== |
==French== |
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{{wikipedia|lang=fr}} |
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===Etymology=== |
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Borrowed from {{bor|fr|en|yeoman}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fr-IPA|yo-manne}} |
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** {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-VictorDtmtc-yeoman.wav|a=Nancy}} |
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* {{rhymes|fr|an|s=2}} |
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* {{homophones|fr|yeomans}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{fr-noun|m}} |
{{fr-noun|m|yeomen|pqual=traditional|+}} |
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# {{l|en|yeoman}} |
# {{lb|fr|historical}} {{l|en|yeoman}} |
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====Derived terms==== |
====Derived terms==== |
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===Further reading=== |
===Further reading=== |
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* {{R:TLFi}} |
* {{R:fr:TLFi}} |
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===Anagrams=== |
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---- |
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* {{anagrams|fr|a=aemnoy|Aymone}} |
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==Romanian== |
==Romanian== |
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Latest revision as of 04:42, 28 September 2024
See also: Yeoman
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English yoman, yeman, from Old English *ġēamann, from Proto-West Germanic *gauwjamann (compare Old Frisian gāman (“villager”), Middle Dutch goymann (“arbiter”)), compound of Proto-West Germanic *gawi (“shire, district”) (compare Old English -ġē, -ġēa (“district, region”) (in ælġē, Sūþriġēa), West Frisian gea, goa, Dutch gouw, German Gau) + *mann (“man”).[1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈjəʊ.mən/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈjoʊ.mən/
- (obsolete) IPA(key): /ˈjiː.mən/[3]
- Rhymes: -əʊmən
Noun
[edit]yeoman (plural yeomen)
- (UK) An official providing honorable service in a royal or high noble household, ranking between a squire and a page. Especially, a yeoman of the guard, a member of a ceremonial bodyguard to the UK monarch (not to be confused with a Yeoman Warder).
- (US) A dependable, diligent, or loyal worker or someone who does a great service.
- (historical) A former class of small freeholders who farm their own land; a commoner of good standing.
- A subordinate, deputy, aide, or assistant.
- A Yeoman Warder.
- A clerk in the US Navy, and US Coast Guard.
- (nautical) In a vessel of war, the person in charge of the storeroom.
- A member of the Yeomanry Cavalry, officially chartered in 1794 originating around the 1760s.
- A member of the Imperial Yeomanry, officially created in 1890s and renamed in 1907.
- Any of various nymphalid butterflies of the genus Cirrochroa, of Asia and Australasia.
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
- chief yeoman of the signals
- common yeoman
- good yeoman service
- king's yeoman
- navigator's yeoman
- queen's yeoman
- traveling yeoman
- yeoman archer
- yeoman of the king's pantry
- yeoman of the king's buttery
- yeoman of the horse or carriage
- yeoman usher of the black rod
- yeomanry
- yeomanry cavalry
- yeoman service, yeoman's service
- yeoman's job
- yeoman of the stores
- yeoman of the chamber
- yeomen of the crown
- yeomen of the guard
- yeoman service
- yeoman work
- yeowoman
Translations
[edit]official in a royal or high noble household
small freeholder
|
Yeoman Warder — see Yeoman Warder
References
[edit]- ^ Robert K. Barnhart, ed., Chambers Dictionary of Etymology, s.v. “yeoman” (Edinburgh: Chambers, [2008], c1988), 1253.
- ^ American Heritage Dictionary, 4th edn., s.v. “yeoman”.
- ^ Thomas Sheridan (1790) A Complete Dictionary of the English Language, Both with Regard to Sound and Meaning[1], volume 2, C. Dilly
Further reading
[edit]
yeoman on Wikipedia.Wikipedia 
Yeoman in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
French
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]yeoman m (plural (traditional) yeomen or yeomans)
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “yeoman”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
[edit]Romanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]yeoman m (plural yeomeni)
Declension
[edit]Declension of yeoman
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) yeoman | yeomanul | (niște) yeomeni | yeomenii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) yeoman | yeomanului | (unor) yeomeni | yeomenilor |
| vocative | yeomanule | yeomenilor | ||
Categories:
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *ḱóm
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂ékʷeh₂
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊmən
- Rhymes:English/əʊmən/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- British English
- American English
- English terms with historical senses
- en:Nautical
- English terms with mixed convergence
- en:Nymphalid butterflies
- en:Occupations
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:French/an
- Rhymes:French/an/2 syllables
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with historical senses
- Romanian terms borrowed from English
- Romanian terms derived from English
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian nouns
- Romanian countable nouns
- Romanian terms spelled with Y
- Romanian masculine nouns