crocodile: difference between revisions

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==English==
==English==
[[Image:NileCrocodile.jpg|thumb|right|Nile crocodiles]]
[[Image:NileCrocodile.jpg|thumb|right|Nile crocodiles]]
{{wikipedia|Crocodile dilemma}}
{{wikipedia|Crocodile}}

===Etymology===
⚫
From {{inh|en|enm|cocodrill}}, {{m|enm|cokadrill}}, {{m|enm|cokedril}}, from {{der|en|fro|cocodril}} (modern {{cog|fr|crocodile}}), from {{der|en|ML.|cocodrillus}}, from {{der|en|la|crocodilus}}, from {{der|en|grc|κροκόδειλος|}}. The word was later refashioned after the Latin and Greek forms. {{doublet|en|krokodil}}.

⚫
The verb is derived from the noun as a {{calque|en|eo|krokodili|nocap=1}}


===Pronunciation===
===Pronunciation===
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* {{hyphenation|en|croc|o|dile}}<ref>{{R:Hyphenation exception log}}</ref>
* {{hyphenation|en|croc|o|dile}}<ref>{{R:Hyphenation exception log}}</ref>


===Noun===
===Etymology 1===
⚫
From {{inh|en|enm|cocodrill}}, {{m|enm|cokadrill}}, {{m|enm|cokedril}}, from {{der|en|fro|cocodril}} (modern {{cog|fr|crocodile}}), from {{der|en|ML.|cocodrillus}}, from {{der|en|la|crocodilus}}, from {{der|en|grc|κροκόδειλος|}}. The word was later refashioned after the Latin and Greek forms. {{doublet|en|krokodil|sugar}}.

====Noun====
{{en-noun}}
{{en-noun}}


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|passage=We have seen syllogisms, '''crocodiles''', enthymemas, sorites, &c. explained and tried upon a boy of nine or ten years old in playful conversation{{...}}}}
|passage=We have seen syllogisms, '''crocodiles''', enthymemas, sorites, &c. explained and tried upon a boy of nine or ten years old in playful conversation{{...}}}}


====Synonyms====
=====Synonyms=====
* {{sense|predatory amphibious reptile}} {{l|en|croc}} {{qualifier|informal}}
* {{sense|predatory amphibious reptile}} {{l|en|croc}} {{qualifier|informal}}


====Derived terms====
=====Derived terms=====
{{der3|en|{{l|en|after a while, crocodile}}
{{col-auto|en|crocodiledom|crocodilelike|crocodility|crocoduck|werecrocodile|{{l|en|after a while, crocodile}}
|[[American crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus acutus|species}})
|[[American crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus acutus|species}})
|{{vern|Australian freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|Australian freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
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|[[swamp crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})}}
|[[swamp crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})}}


====Related terms====
=====Related terms=====
* {{l|en|crocodilian}}
* {{l|en|crocodilian}}


====Descendants====
=====Descendants=====
* {{desc|bor=1|mi|kokorotaera|karakotaera}}
* {{desc|bor=1|mi|kokorotaera|karakotaera}}
* {{desc|niu|kirokotaili|bor=1}}
* {{desc|niu|kirokotaili|bor=1}}
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* {{desc|cy|crocodeil|bor=1}}
* {{desc|cy|crocodeil|bor=1}}


====Translations====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|reptile}}
{{trans-top|reptile}}
* Acehnese: {{t|ace|buya}}
* Acehnese: {{t|ace|buya}}
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* Bemba: {{t|bem|íñ-ñandú}}
* Bemba: {{t|bem|íñ-ñandú}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কুমীর|sc=Beng}}
* Bengali: {{t+|bn|কুমীর|sc=Beng}}
* Bhojpuri: {{t|bho|मगरमच्छ}}
* Biatah Bidayuh: {{t|bth|bu'ai}}
* Biatah Bidayuh: {{t|bth|bu'ai}}
* Breton: {{t|br|krokodil|m}}
* Breton: {{t|br|krokodil|m}}
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{{trans-bottom}}
{{trans-bottom}}


===Verb===
===Etymology 2===
⚫
Derived from the noun as a {{calque|en|eo|krokodili|nocap=1}}.

====Verb====
{{en-verb}}
{{en-verb}}


# {{lb|en|intransitive|slang}} To speak another language than [[Esperanto]] at an Esperanto-language gathering.
# {{lb|en|intransitive|slang}} To speak another language than [[Esperanto]] at an Esperanto-language gathering.


====Translations====
=====Translations=====
{{trans-top|to speak another language rather than Esperanto}}
{{trans-top|to speak another language rather than Esperanto}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|krokodili}}
* Esperanto: {{t+|eo|krokodili}}
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<references/>
<references/>


[[Category:en:Crocodilians]]
{{C|en|Crocodilians}}


==French==
==French==

Latest revision as of 19:51, 10 November 2024

English

[edit]
Nile crocodiles
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

[edit]

Etymology 1

[edit]

From Middle English cocodrill, cokadrill, cokedril, from Old French cocodril (modern French crocodile), from Medieval Latin cocodrillus, from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos). The word was later refashioned after the Latin and Greek forms. Doublet of krokodil and sugar.

Noun

[edit]

crocodile (plural crocodiles)

  1. Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.
    • 2005, Mwelwa Musambachime, Basic Facts on Zambia, page 97:
      Industrial and rural expansion is shrinking and destroying the Nile crocodile's natural habitat. The Nile crocodiles, in particular, have been a source of highly durable leather for a variety of products which can be crafted and manufactured.
    • 2008, Walkter B. Wood, “Chapter 16: Forensic Identification in Fatal Crocodile Attacks”, in Marc Oxenham, editor, Forensic Approaches to Death, Disaster and Abuse, page 244:
      Two species of crocodile inhabit Australian waterways: (a) the saltwater Crocodile — Crocodylus porosus, and (b) the freshwater crocodile — Crocodylus johnstoni.
    • 2011, Sam Thaker, The Crocodile's Teeth, page 31:
      One contained some brightly-coloured tropical birds, one a python and the other a large and very lively crocodile.
      I told the customer that the boxes containing the crocodile and the python were not packed to my satisfaction, as there were not enough nails securing them.
  2. A long line or procession of people (especially children) walking together.
    • 1939, George Orwell, Coming Up for Air, part 2, chapter 8:
      Sometimes the kids from the slap-up boys' schools in Eastbourne used to be led round in crocodiles to hand out fags and peppermint creams to the 'wounded Tommies', as they called us.
  3. (logic) A fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have been first used by a crocodile.
    • 1798, Maria Edgeworth, Practical Education:
      We have seen syllogisms, crocodiles, enthymemas, sorites, &c. explained and tried upon a boy of nine or ten years old in playful conversation […]
Synonyms
[edit]
  • (predatory amphibious reptile): croc (informal)
Derived terms
[edit]
[edit]
Descendants
[edit]
Translations
[edit]

Etymology 2

[edit]

Derived from the noun as a calque of Esperanto krokodili.

Verb

[edit]

crocodile (third-person singular simple present crocodiles, present participle crocodiling, simple past and past participle crocodiled)

  1. (intransitive, slang) To speak another language than Esperanto at an Esperanto-language gathering.
Translations
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Hyphenation exception log, Barbara Beeton, 2015, online at [1]

French

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French cocodril, inherited from Latin crocodīlus with metathesis, later respelled to match the Latin form. Compare English crocodile, itself respelled from Middle English cocodrill.

Pronunciation

[edit]

Noun

[edit]

crocodile m (plural crocodiles)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

[edit]
[edit]

Descendants

[edit]

Further reading

[edit]

Norman

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Old French cocodril, from Medieval Latin cocodrillus, from Classical Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).

Noun

[edit]

crocodile f (plural crocodiles)

  1. (Jersey) crocodile
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