زود: difference between revisions
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===Pronunciation=== |
===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fa-IPA|z|ū|d|teh=0|kab=0}} |
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* {{a|IR|Dari|Classical Persian}} {{IPA|fa|[zuːd]}} |
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* {{rhymes|fa|uːd}} |
* {{rhymes|fa|uːd}} |
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===Adjective=== |
===Adjective=== |
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{{fa-adj|tr=zud}} |
{{fa-adj|tr=zud|c=+}} |
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# [[early]] |
# [[early]] |
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===Adverb=== |
===Adverb=== |
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{{fa-adv|tr=zud}} |
{{fa-adv|tr=zud|c=+}} |
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# [[early]] |
# [[early]] |
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#: {{usex|fa|پسرها از من زودتر آمدند.|tr=pesar-hâ az man '''zud-tar''' âmadand.|t=The boys came '''earlier''' than me.}} |
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# [[quickly]] |
# [[quickly]] |
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# [[soon]] |
# [[soon]] |
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#: {{usex|fa|مادرت زود برمیگردد.|tr=mâdar-at '''zud''' bar-mi-gardad.|q=more literary|t=-}} |
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#: {{usex|fa|مادرت زود برمیگرده.|tr=mâdar-et '''zud''' bar-mi-garde.|q=more colloquial|t=Your mother will come back '''soon'''.}} |
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===Derived terms=== |
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* {{l|fa|زودی|tr=zudi|t=earliness, quickness}} |
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{{q|other nouns and adjectives}} |
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{{top3}} |
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* {{l|fa|زودانداز|tr=zudândâz|t=impromptu}} |
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* {{l|fa|زودباور|tr=zud-bâvar|t=credulous}} |
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* {{l|fa|زود خشم|tr=zud-xešm|t=irritable}} |
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* {{l|fa|زود خیز|tr=zud-xiz|t=early riser}} |
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* {{l|fa|زود رنج|tr=zud-ranj|t=peevish}} |
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* {{l|fa|زود رس|tr=zud-ras|t=premature}} |
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* {{l|fa|زور فﮩم|tr=zud-fahm|t=quick to understand}} |
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* {{l|fa|زود گذر|tr=zud-gozar|t=ephemeral}} |
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* {{l|fa|زودیاب|tr=zud-yâb|t=easily gained}} |
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{{bottom3}} |
Revision as of 06:40, 10 January 2021
See also: رود
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ز و د (z-w-d).
Pronunciation
Verb
زَوَّدَ • (zawwada) II (non-past يُزَوِّدُ (yuzawwidu), verbal noun تَزْوِيد (tazwīd))
- (transitive) to provide, to equip, to supply Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter "means" is not used by this template. Template:+preo
Conjugation
Conjugation of زَوَّدَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَزْوِيد)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْوِيد tazwīd | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَوِّد muzawwid | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَوَّد muzawwad | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَوَّدْتُ zawwadtu |
زَوَّدْتَ zawwadta |
زَوَّدَ zawwada |
زَوَّدْتُمَا zawwadtumā |
زَوَّدَا zawwadā |
زَوَّدْنَا zawwadnā |
زَوَّدْتُمْ zawwadtum |
زَوَّدُوا zawwadū | |||
f | زَوَّدْتِ zawwadti |
زَوَّدَتْ zawwadat |
زَوَّدَتَا zawwadatā |
زَوَّدْتُنَّ zawwadtunna |
زَوَّدْنَ zawwadna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَوِّدُ ʔuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
يُزَوِّدُ yuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
يُزَوِّدَانِ yuzawwidāni |
نُزَوِّدُ nuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدُونَ tuzawwidūna |
يُزَوِّدُونَ yuzawwidūna | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِينَ tuzawwidīna |
تُزَوِّدُ tuzawwidu |
تُزَوِّدَانِ tuzawwidāni |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوِّدَ ʔuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
يُزَوِّدَ yuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدَ nuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدَ tuzawwida |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوِّدْ ʔuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
يُزَوِّدْ yuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
يُزَوِّدَا yuzawwidā |
نُزَوِّدْ nuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدُوا tuzawwidū |
يُزَوِّدُوا yuzawwidū | |||
f | تُزَوِّدِي tuzawwidī |
تُزَوِّدْ tuzawwid |
تُزَوِّدَا tuzawwidā |
تُزَوِّدْنَ tuzawwidna |
يُزَوِّدْنَ yuzawwidna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَوِّدْ zawwid |
زَوِّدَا zawwidā |
زَوِّدُوا zawwidū |
||||||||
f | زَوِّدِي zawwidī |
زَوِّدْنَ zawwidna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُوِّدْتُ zuwwidtu |
زُوِّدْتَ zuwwidta |
زُوِّدَ zuwwida |
زُوِّدْتُمَا zuwwidtumā |
زُوِّدَا zuwwidā |
زُوِّدْنَا zuwwidnā |
زُوِّدْتُمْ zuwwidtum |
زُوِّدُوا zuwwidū | |||
f | زُوِّدْتِ zuwwidti |
زُوِّدَتْ zuwwidat |
زُوِّدَتَا zuwwidatā |
زُوِّدْتُنَّ zuwwidtunna |
زُوِّدْنَ zuwwidna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَوَّدُ ʔuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
يُزَوَّدُ yuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
يُزَوَّدَانِ yuzawwadāni |
نُزَوَّدُ nuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدُونَ tuzawwadūna |
يُزَوَّدُونَ yuzawwadūna | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِينَ tuzawwadīna |
تُزَوَّدُ tuzawwadu |
تُزَوَّدَانِ tuzawwadāni |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَوَّدَ ʔuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
يُزَوَّدَ yuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدَ nuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدَ tuzawwada |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَوَّدْ ʔuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
يُزَوَّدْ yuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
يُزَوَّدَا yuzawwadā |
نُزَوَّدْ nuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدُوا tuzawwadū |
يُزَوَّدُوا yuzawwadū | |||
f | تُزَوَّدِي tuzawwadī |
تُزَوَّدْ tuzawwad |
تُزَوَّدَا tuzawwadā |
تُزَوَّدْنَ tuzawwadna |
يُزَوَّدْنَ yuzawwadna |
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “زود”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 265
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “زود”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[2] (in French), volume 1, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, page 1025
Persian
Etymology
Cognate with Sanskrit जु (ju, “hurry on, hurry, be quick”), Avestan 𐬰𐬆𐬬𐬍𐬱𐬙𐬫𐬀 (zəvīštya, “the quickest”), Northern Kurdish zu ), and possibly Proto-Slavic *žuriti.
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 828: Parameter 2 is not used by this template.
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | z |
Dari reading? | z |
Iranian reading? | z |
Tajik reading? | z |
- Rhymes: -uːd
Adjective
زود • (zud) (comparative زودتَر (zud-tar), superlative زودتَرین (zud-tarin))
Adverb
- early
- پسرها از من زودتر آمدند.
- pesar-hâ az man zud-tar âmadand.
- The boys came earlier than me.
- quickly
- soon
- مادرت زود برمیگردد. (more literary)
- mâdar-at zud bar-mi-gardad.
- مادرت زود برمیگرده. (more colloquial)
- mâdar-et zud bar-mi-garde.
- Your mother will come back soon.
Derived terms
- زودی (zudi, “earliness, quickness”)
(other nouns and adjectives)
- زودانداز (zudândâz, “impromptu”)
- زودباور (zud-bâvar, “credulous”)
- زود خشم (zud-xešm, “irritable”)
- زود خیز (zud-xiz, “early riser”)
- زود رنج (zud-ranj, “peevish”)
- زود رس (zud-ras, “premature”)
- زور فﮩم (zud-fahm, “quick to understand”)
- زود گذر (zud-gozar, “ephemeral”)
- زودیاب (zud-yâb, “easily gained”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز و د
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Rhymes:Persian/uːd
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with usage examples