شغل: difference between revisions

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===Etymology===
===Etymology===
From {{etyl|ar|fa}}
From {{bor|fa|ar|شُغْل}}.

===Pronunciation===
* {{fa-IPA|š|u|ğ|l}}


===Noun===
===Noun===
{{fa-noun|tr=šoğl}}
{{fa-noun|tr=šoğl}}


# [[job]], [[work]], [[employment]], [[occupation]]
# [[job]]
#: {{ux|fa|شغل شما چیشت؟|tr='''šoğl'''-e šomâ chi-st?|t=What '''work''' do you do?|inline=y|q=more literary}}
# [[work]]
#: {{ux|fa|شغل شما چیه؟|tr='''šoğl'''-e šomâ chi-ye?|t=What '''work''' do you do?|inline=y|q=more colloquial}}
#: {{syn|fa|کار|tr1=kâr}}
# [[pastime]], [[amusement]]

====Descendants====
* {{desc|ba|шөғөл|bor=1}}
* {{→}} Hindustani:
*: {{desc|ur|شغل|tr=śuġl}}
* {{desc|ps|شغل‎|tr=šᶕǧwәl|bor=1}}


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Revision as of 06:10, 1 February 2021

See also: شعل, سعل, and ش غ ل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ش غ ل (š-ḡ-l).

Verb

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  1. to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy
  2. to give trouble, to distract, to divert
  3. to occupy, to hold (office)
  4. to engage

Conjugation

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Verb

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  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Conjugation

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Verb

شَغَّلَ (šaḡḡala) II (non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu), verbal noun تَشْغِيل (tašḡīl))

  1. to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross
  2. to employ, to put to work
  3. to operate, to run, to make run, to start (a machine)
    أَحْتَاجُ أَنْ أُشَغِّلَ جِهَازَ الْكَمْبْيُوتَرِʔaḥtāju ʔan ʔušaḡḡila jihāza l-kambyūtariI need to start my computer
  4. to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate
  5. to invest

Conjugation

Noun

شُغْل (šuḡlm (plural أَشْغَال (ʔašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))

  1. verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
  2. occupancy, filling, taking up
  3. detention, prevention, distraction
  4. occupation, activity
  5. work, job, business, concern
  6. (physics) work

Declension

Noun

شَغْل (šaḡlm

  1. verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)

Declension

References

  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “شغل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “شغل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1567
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 556

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Noun

شغل (šuḡlm

  1. work, occupation

Persian

Etymology

From Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? š
Dari reading? š
Iranian reading? š
Tajik reading? š

Noun

شغل (šoğl)

  1. job, work, employment, occupation
    شغل شما چیشت؟ (more literary)šoğl-e šomâ chi-st?What work do you do?
    شغل شما چیه؟ (more colloquial)šoğl-e šomâ chi-ye?What work do you do?
    Synonym: کار (kâr)
  2. pastime, amusement

Descendants

  • Bashkir: шөғөл (şöğöl)
  • Hindustani:
    Urdu: شغل (śuġl)
  • Pashto: شغل‎ (šᶕǧwәl)

Urdu

Etymology

From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Persian شغل (šoğl), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl)

Noun

شغل (śuġlm

  1. job
  2. work
  3. occupation
  4. business
  5. labor