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===Etymology=== |
===Etymology=== |
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From {{ |
From {{bor|fa|ar|شُغْل}}. |
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===Pronunciation=== |
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* {{fa-IPA|š|u|ğ|l}} |
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===Noun=== |
===Noun=== |
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{{fa-noun|tr=šoğl}} |
{{fa-noun|tr=šoğl}} |
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# [[job]], [[work]], [[employment]], [[occupation]] |
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# [[job]] |
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#: {{ux|fa|شغل شما چیشت؟|tr='''šoğl'''-e šomâ chi-st?|t=What '''work''' do you do?|inline=y|q=more literary}} |
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# [[work]] |
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#: {{ux|fa|شغل شما چیه؟|tr='''šoğl'''-e šomâ chi-ye?|t=What '''work''' do you do?|inline=y|q=more colloquial}} |
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#: {{syn|fa|کار|tr1=kâr}} |
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# [[pastime]], [[amusement]] |
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====Descendants==== |
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* {{desc|ba|шөғөл|bor=1}} |
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* {{→}} Hindustani: |
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*: {{desc|ur|شغل|tr=śuġl}} |
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* {{desc|ps|شغل|tr=šᶕǧwәl|bor=1}} |
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Revision as of 06:10, 1 February 2021
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ش غ ل (š-ḡ-l).
Verb
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- to occupy, to busy, to preoccupy
- to give trouble, to distract, to divert
- to occupy, to hold (office)
- to engage
Conjugation
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Verb
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- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Conjugation
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Verb
شَغَّلَ • (šaḡḡala) II (non-past يُشَغِّلُ (yušaḡḡilu), verbal noun تَشْغِيل (tašḡīl))
- to occupy, to busy, to engage, to engross
- to employ, to put to work
- to operate, to run, to make run, to start (a machine)
- أَحْتَاجُ أَنْ أُشَغِّلَ جِهَازَ الْكَمْبْيُوتَرِ ― ʔaḥtāju ʔan ʔušaḡḡila jihāza l-kambyūtari ― I need to start my computer
- to produce, to manufacture, to fabricate
- to invest
Conjugation
Conjugation of شَغَّلَ (II, sound, full passive, verbal noun تَشْغِيل)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَشْغِيل tašḡīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشَغِّل mušaḡḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشَغَّل mušaḡḡal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شَغَّلْتُ šaḡḡaltu |
شَغَّلْتَ šaḡḡalta |
شَغَّلَ šaḡḡala |
شَغَّلْتُمَا šaḡḡaltumā |
شَغَّلَا šaḡḡalā |
شَغَّلْنَا šaḡḡalnā |
شَغَّلْتُمْ šaḡḡaltum |
شَغَّلُوا šaḡḡalū | |||
f | شَغَّلْتِ šaḡḡalti |
شَغَّلَتْ šaḡḡalat |
شَغَّلَتَا šaḡḡalatā |
شَغَّلْتُنَّ šaḡḡaltunna |
شَغَّلْنَ šaḡḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَغِّلُ ʔušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلُ tušaḡḡilu |
يُشَغِّلُ yušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
يُشَغِّلَانِ yušaḡḡilāni |
نُشَغِّلُ nušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلُونَ tušaḡḡilūna |
يُشَغِّلُونَ yušaḡḡilūna | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِينَ tušaḡḡilīna |
تُشَغِّلُ tušaḡḡilu |
تُشَغِّلَانِ tušaḡḡilāni |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَغِّلَ ʔušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَ tušaḡḡila |
يُشَغِّلَ yušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
نُشَغِّلَ nušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلُوا tušaḡḡilū |
يُشَغِّلُوا yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِي tušaḡḡilī |
تُشَغِّلَ tušaḡḡila |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَغِّلْ ʔušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلْ tušaḡḡil |
يُشَغِّلْ yušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
يُشَغِّلَا yušaḡḡilā |
نُشَغِّلْ nušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلُوا tušaḡḡilū |
يُشَغِّلُوا yušaḡḡilū | |||
f | تُشَغِّلِي tušaḡḡilī |
تُشَغِّلْ tušaḡḡil |
تُشَغِّلَا tušaḡḡilā |
تُشَغِّلْنَ tušaḡḡilna |
يُشَغِّلْنَ yušaḡḡilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | شَغِّلْ šaḡḡil |
شَغِّلَا šaḡḡilā |
شَغِّلُوا šaḡḡilū |
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f | شَغِّلِي šaḡḡilī |
شَغِّلْنَ šaḡḡilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | شُغِّلْتُ šuḡḡiltu |
شُغِّلْتَ šuḡḡilta |
شُغِّلَ šuḡḡila |
شُغِّلْتُمَا šuḡḡiltumā |
شُغِّلَا šuḡḡilā |
شُغِّلْنَا šuḡḡilnā |
شُغِّلْتُمْ šuḡḡiltum |
شُغِّلُوا šuḡḡilū | |||
f | شُغِّلْتِ šuḡḡilti |
شُغِّلَتْ šuḡḡilat |
شُغِّلَتَا šuḡḡilatā |
شُغِّلْتُنَّ šuḡḡiltunna |
شُغِّلْنَ šuḡḡilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُشَغَّلُ ʔušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلُ tušaḡḡalu |
يُشَغَّلُ yušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
يُشَغَّلَانِ yušaḡḡalāni |
نُشَغَّلُ nušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلُونَ tušaḡḡalūna |
يُشَغَّلُونَ yušaḡḡalūna | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِينَ tušaḡḡalīna |
تُشَغَّلُ tušaḡḡalu |
تُشَغَّلَانِ tušaḡḡalāni |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُشَغَّلَ ʔušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَ tušaḡḡala |
يُشَغَّلَ yušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
نُشَغَّلَ nušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلُوا tušaḡḡalū |
يُشَغَّلُوا yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِي tušaḡḡalī |
تُشَغَّلَ tušaḡḡala |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُشَغَّلْ ʔušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلْ tušaḡḡal |
يُشَغَّلْ yušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
يُشَغَّلَا yušaḡḡalā |
نُشَغَّلْ nušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلُوا tušaḡḡalū |
يُشَغَّلُوا yušaḡḡalū | |||
f | تُشَغَّلِي tušaḡḡalī |
تُشَغَّلْ tušaḡḡal |
تُشَغَّلَا tušaḡḡalā |
تُشَغَّلْنَ tušaḡḡalna |
يُشَغَّلْنَ yušaḡḡalna |
Noun
شُغْل • (šuḡl) m (plural أَشْغَال (ʔašḡāl) or شُغُول (šuḡūl))
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
- occupancy, filling, taking up
- detention, prevention, distraction
- occupation, activity
- work, job, business, concern
- (physics) work
Declension
Declension of noun شُغْل (šuḡl)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
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Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شُغْل šuḡl |
الشُّغْل aš-šuḡl |
شُغْل šuḡl |
Nominative | شُغْلٌ šuḡlun |
الشُّغْلُ aš-šuḡlu |
شُغْلُ šuḡlu |
Accusative | شُغْلًا šuḡlan |
الشُّغْلَ aš-šuḡla |
شُغْلَ šuḡla |
Genitive | شُغْلٍ šuḡlin |
الشُّغْلِ aš-šuḡli |
شُغْلِ šuḡli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | شُغْلَيْن šuḡlayn |
الشُّغْلَيْن aš-šuḡlayn |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Nominative | شُغْلَانِ šuḡlāni |
الشُّغْلَانِ aš-šuḡlāni |
شُغْلَا šuḡlā |
Accusative | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Genitive | شُغْلَيْنِ šuḡlayni |
الشُّغْلَيْنِ aš-šuḡlayni |
شُغْلَيْ šuḡlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
الْأَشْغَال; الشُّغُول al-ʔašḡāl; aš-šuḡūl |
أَشْغَال; شُغُول ʔašḡāl; šuḡūl |
Nominative | أَشْغَالٌ; شُغُولٌ ʔašḡālun; šuḡūlun |
الْأَشْغَالُ; الشُّغُولُ al-ʔašḡālu; aš-šuḡūlu |
أَشْغَالُ; شُغُولُ ʔašḡālu; šuḡūlu |
Accusative | أَشْغَالًا; شُغُولًا ʔašḡālan; šuḡūlan |
الْأَشْغَالَ; الشُّغُولَ al-ʔašḡāla; aš-šuḡūla |
أَشْغَالَ; شُغُولَ ʔašḡāla; šuḡūla |
Genitive | أَشْغَالٍ; شُغُولٍ ʔašḡālin; šuḡūlin |
الْأَشْغَالِ; الشُّغُولِ al-ʔašḡāli; aš-šuḡūli |
أَشْغَالِ; شُغُولِ ʔašḡāli; šuḡūli |
Noun
شَغْل • (šaḡl) m
- verbal noun of شَغَلَ (šaḡala) (form I)
Declension
Declension of noun شَغْل (šaḡl)
References
- Freytag, Georg (1833) “شغل”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 432
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “شغل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1567
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شغل”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 556
Egyptian Arabic
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
شغل • (šuḡl) m
Persian
Etymology
Pronunciation
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Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | š |
Dari reading? | š |
Iranian reading? | š |
Tajik reading? | š |
Noun
شغل • (šoğl)
- job, work, employment, occupation
- شغل شما چیشت؟ (more literary) ― šoğl-e šomâ chi-st? ― What work do you do?
- شغل شما چیه؟ (more colloquial) ― šoğl-e šomâ chi-ye? ― What work do you do?
- Synonym: کار (kâr)
- pastime, amusement
Descendants
Urdu
Etymology
From (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Persian شغل (šoğl), from (deprecated template usage) [etyl] Arabic شُغْل (šuḡl)
Noun
شغل • (śuġl) m
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Physics
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic nouns
- Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with usage examples
- Urdu terms derived from Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Arabic
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns