fluke: difference between revisions
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Content deleted Content added
→Etymology 1: no? |
|||
Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
#*{{quote-video game|en||developer={{w|BioWare}}|title={{w|Mass Effect: Andromeda}}|genre=[[science fiction|Science Fiction]]|location=Redwood City|publisher=Electronic Arts|year=2017|platform=PC|scene=Garden|oclc=1261299044|text=And before I forget... that was one amazing kiss, mister. Could have been a '''fluke''', though. Guess we have to keep trying.}} |
#*{{quote-video game|en||developer={{w|BioWare}}|title={{w|Mass Effect: Andromeda}}|genre=[[science fiction|Science Fiction]]|location=Redwood City|publisher=Electronic Arts|year=2017|platform=PC|scene=Garden|oclc=1261299044|text=And before I forget... that was one amazing kiss, mister. Could have been a '''fluke''', though. Guess we have to keep trying.}} |
||
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2020 January 2|author=David Clough|title=How InterCity came back from the brink|journal=Rail|page=69|text=That this was not just a '''fluke''' was proved by a further profit the following year, albeit cut due to [[industrial action]] - jam at last!}} |
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2020 January 2|author=David Clough|title=How InterCity came back from the brink|journal=Rail|page=69|text=That this was not just a '''fluke''' was proved by a further profit the following year, albeit cut due to [[industrial action]] - jam at last!}} |
||
=====Synonyms===== |
|||
* [[glitch]] |
|||
=====Descendants===== |
=====Descendants===== |
Revision as of 04:44, 8 July 2023
See also: Fluke
English
Pronunciation
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: flo͞ok IPA(key): /fluːk/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "US" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: flo͞ok IPA(key): /fluk/
- Lua error in Module:parameters at line 376: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "obsolete" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. enPR: flyo͞ok IPA(key): /fljuːk/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -uːk
Etymology 1
Of uncertain or obscure origin, perhaps dialectal. It seems to have originally referred to a lucky shot at billiards. Possibly connected to sense 3, referring to whales' use of flukes to move rapidly.
Noun
fluke (plural flukes)
- A lucky or improbable occurrence, with the implication that the occurrence could not be repeated.
- The first goal was just a fluke.
- 1930, Dorothy L. Sayers, Strong Poison:
- "And I say," said Wimsey, "that it would be better for her to be hanged outright than to live and have everybody think her a murderess who got off by a fluke."
- 1986, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “Christmas at Ground Zero”, in Polka Party![1]:
- It's Christmas at ground zero / Now the missiles are on their way / What a crazy fluke / We're gonna get nuked / On this jolly holiday
- 2017, BioWare, Mass Effect: Andromeda (Science Fiction), Redwood City: Electronic Arts, via PC, →OCLC, scene: Garden:
- And before I forget... that was one amazing kiss, mister. Could have been a fluke, though. Guess we have to keep trying.
- 2020 January 2, David Clough, “How InterCity came back from the brink”, in Rail, page 69:
- That this was not just a fluke was proved by a further profit the following year, albeit cut due to industrial action - jam at last!
Descendants
- Cantonese: 符碌 (fu6 luk11)
Translations
stroke of luck
|
Verb
fluke (third-person singular simple present flukes, present participle fluking, simple past and past participle fluked)
- To obtain a successful outcome by pure chance.
- I fluked a pass in the multiple-choice exam.
- (snooker) To fortuitously pot a ball in an unintended way.
- He fluked the other red into the middle pocket, despite the double kiss.
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old English flōc (“flatfish”), of Germanic origin, related to German flach (“flat”), Old Norse floke (“flatfish”), all ultimately from Proto-Germanic *flakaz.
Noun
fluke (plural fluke or flukes)
- The summer flounder (Paralichthys dentatus)
- A trematode; a parasitic flatworm of the Trematoda class, related to the tapeworm.
- The man became infected with flukes after eating a meal of raw fish.
Usage notes
- The unmarked plural fluke is used to refer to the fish; the marked plural flukes is used to refer to flatworms.
Derived terms
- Flatworms
- American fluke
- bile fluke
- blood fluke
- bladder fluke
- cat liver fluke
- cecal fluke
- Chinese liver fluke
- deer fluke
- eye fluke
- flukeworm
- giant intestinal fluke
- giant liver fluke
- lancet fluke, lancet liver fluke (Dicrocoelium dendriticum)
- liver fluke
- lung fluke (Paragonimus spp.)
- sheep liver fluke
Etymology 3
Possibly as Etymology 2 or from Middle Low German flügel (“wing”), from Old High German vlügel, from Proto-Germanic *flugilaz (“wing”).
Noun
fluke (plural flukes)
- Either of the two lobes of a whale's or similar creature's tail.
- The dolphin had an open wound on the left fluke of its tail where the propeller had injured it.
- (nautical) Any of the triangular blades at the end of an anchor, designed to catch the ground.
- The fluke of the anchor was wedged between two outcroppings of rock and could not be dislodged.
- A metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons (such as a bill), made in various forms depending on function, whether used for grappling or to penetrate armour when swung at an opponent.
- The polearm had a wide, sharpened fluke attached to the central point.
- In general, a winglike formation on a central piece.
- After casting the bronze statue, we filed down the flukes and spurs from the molding process.
- Waste cotton.
Derived terms
Translations
lobe of whale's tail
anchor blade
|
parasitic flatworm
|
a metal hook on the head of certain staff weapons
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
- fluke on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- summer flounder on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- trematoda on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- James Orchard Halliwell (1846) “FLUKE”, in A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs, and Ancient Customs, from the Fourteenth Century. [...] In Two Volumes, volumes I (A–I), London: John Russell Smith, […], →OCLC, page 365, column 2.
- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “fluke”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Categories:
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/uːk
- Rhymes:English/uːk/1 syllable
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- en:Snooker
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Germanic languages
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- English indeclinable nouns
- English terms derived from Middle Low German
- English terms derived from Old High German
- en:Nautical
- en:Flatfish
- en:Flatworms
- en:Parasites
- en:Weapons