crocodile: difference between revisions

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====Derived terms====
====Derived terms====
{{der3|en|{{l|en|after a while, crocodile}}|Chinese crocodile lizard|Indo-Pacific crocodile
{{der3|en|{{l|en|after a while, crocodile}}
|[[American crocodile]]
|[[American crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus acutus|species}})
|{{vern|Australian freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|Australian freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|black crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus niloticus madagascariensis|subspecies}})
|{{vern|black crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus niloticus madagascariensis|subspecies}})
|[[Chinese crocodile lizard]] ({{taxlink|Shinisaurus crocodilurus|species}})
|crocodile bird
|[[crocodile bird]] ({{taxfmt|Pluvianus aegyptius|species}})
|{{l|en|crocodile clip}}
|{{l|en|crocodile clip}}
|crocodile shear
|crocodile shear
|{{l|en|crocodile tears}}
|{{l|en|crocodile tears}}
|[[Cuban crocodile]]
|[[Cuban crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus rhombifer|species}})
|[[dwarf crocodile]]
|[[dwarf crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Osteolaemus tetraspis|species}})
|{{l|en|estuarine crocodile}}
|{{l|en|estuarine crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus porosus|species}})
|{{vern|freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{l|en|in a while, crocodile}}
|{{l|en|in a while, crocodile}}
|[[Indo-Pacific crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus porosus|species}})
|{{vern|Johnston's crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|Johnston's crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus johnstoni|species}})
|{{vern|marsh crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})
|{{vern|marsh crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})
Line 55: Line 57:
|[[mugger crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})
|[[mugger crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus palustris|species}})
|{{vern|New Guinea crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus novaeguineae|species}})
|{{vern|New Guinea crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus novaeguineae|species}})
|{{l|en|Nile crocodile}}
|{{l|en|Nile crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus niloticus|species}})
|[[Orinoco crocodile]]
|[[Orinoco crocodile]] ({{taxlink|Crocodylus intermedius|species}})
|{{vern|Philippine crocodile}}, {{vern|Philippine freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus mindorensis|species}})
|{{vern|Philippine crocodile}}, {{vern|Philippine freshwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus mindorensis|species}})
|{{l|en|saltwater crocodile}}
|{{l|en|saltwater crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus porosus|species}})
|{{vern|Siamese crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus siamensis|species}})
|{{vern|Siamese crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Crocodylus siamensis|species}})
|{{vern|slender-snouted crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Mecistops|genus}} spp.)
|{{vern|slender-snouted crocodile}} ({{taxlink|Mecistops|genus}} spp.)

Revision as of 15:07, 11 March 2024

English

Nile crocodiles
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English cocodrill, cokadrill, cokedril, from Old French cocodril (modern French crocodile), from Medieval Latin cocodrillus, from Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos). The word was later refashioned after the Latin and Greek forms. Doublet of krokodil.

The verb is derived from the noun as a calque of Esperanto krokodili

Pronunciation

  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "GA" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkɹɑkədaɪl/, [ˈkʰɹɑkədaɪɫ]
  • Lua error in Module:parameters at line 370: Parameter 1 should be a valid language or etymology language code; the value "UK" is not valid. See WT:LOL and WT:LOL/E. IPA(key): /ˈkɹɒkədaɪl/
    • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Hyphenation: croc‧o‧dile[1]

Noun

crocodile (plural crocodiles)

  1. Any of the predatory amphibious reptiles of the family Crocodylidae; (loosely) a crocodilian, any species of the order Crocodilia, which also includes the alligators, caimans and gavials.
    • 2005, Mwelwa Musambachime, Basic Facts on Zambia, page 97:
      Industrial and rural expansion is shrinking and destroying the Nile crocodile's natural habitat. The Nile crocodiles, in particular, have been a source of highly durable leather for a variety of products which can be crafted and manufactured.
    • 2008, Walkter B. Wood, “Chapter 16: Forensic Identification in Fatal Crocodile Attacks”, in Marc Oxenham, editor, Forensic Approaches to Death, Disaster and Abuse, page 244:
      Two species of crocodile inhabit Australian waterways: (a) the saltwater Crocodile — Crocodylus porosus, and (b) the freshwater crocodile — Crocodylus johnstoni.
    • 2011, Sam Thaker, The Crocodile's Teeth, page 31:
      One contained some brightly-coloured tropical birds, one a python and the other a large and very lively crocodile.
      I told the customer that the boxes containing the crocodile and the python were not packed to my satisfaction, as there were not enough nails securing them.
  2. A long line or procession of people (especially children) walking together.
    • 1939, George Orwell, Coming Up for Air, part 2, chapter 8:
      Sometimes the kids from the slap-up boys' schools in Eastbourne used to be led round in crocodiles to hand out fags and peppermint creams to the 'wounded Tommies', as they called us.
  3. (logic) A fallacious dilemma, mythically supposed to have been first used by a crocodile.
    • 1798, Maria Edgeworth, Practical Education:
      We have seen syllogisms, crocodiles, enthymemas, sorites, &c. explained and tried upon a boy of nine or ten years old in playful conversation […]

Synonyms

  • (predatory amphibious reptile): croc (informal)

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

crocodile (third-person singular simple present crocodiles, present participle crocodiling, simple past and past participle crocodiled)

  1. (intransitive, slang) To speak one's native language at an Esperanto-language gathering, rather than Esperanto.

Translations

See also

References

  1. ^ Hyphenation exception log, Barbara Beeton, 2015, online at [1]

French

Etymology

From Old French cocodril, inherited from Latin crocodīlus with metathesis, later respelled to match the Latin form. Compare English crocodile, itself respelled from Middle English cocodrill.

Pronunciation

Noun

crocodile m (plural crocodiles)

  1. crocodile

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

Norman

Etymology

From Old French cocodril, from Medieval Latin cocodrillus, from Classical Latin crocodilus, from Ancient Greek κροκόδειλος (krokódeilos).

Noun

crocodile f (plural crocodiles)

  1. (Jersey) crocodile
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