bakal: difference between revisions

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m clean up Tagalog lemmas and non-lemma forms and convert to new format: {{tl-head}} uses 1= not pos=; use + in favor of blank/missing params; use {{cln}} not cat2=; use + or Latin script in b= not {{tl-bay sc}}; plural= -> pl= (manually assisted)
m der4: removed empty param '7'; der4: removed empty param '9'; rel4: removed empty param '5'; der4: removed empty param '6'; rel4: removed empty param '4'
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| membakalkan
| membakalkan
| pembakalan
| pembakalan
|}}
}}
{{der4|id|
{{der4|id|
| bakal biji
| bakal biji
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| bakal kuncup
| bakal kuncup
| bakal obat
| bakal obat
|}}
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
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| bekal
| bekal
| bekel
| bekel
|}}
}}


===Etymology 2===
===Etymology 2===
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| bakalan
| bakalan
| abakal
| abakal
|}}
}}


====Related terms====
====Related terms====
{{rel4|id|
{{rel4|id|
| bĕkĕl
| bĕkĕl
|}}
}}


===Further reading===
===Further reading===

Revision as of 20:44, 22 March 2024

Afar

Pronunciation

  • bákal: IPA(key): /ˈbʌkʌl/
  • bakál: IPA(key): /bʌˈkʌl/
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bákal or bakál m (plural bókol m or bokól m)

  1. male kid (baby goat)

Declension

Declension of bákal
absolutive bákal
predicative bákala
subjective bákal
genitive bákal
Postpositioned forms
l-case bákalal
k-case bákalak
t-case bákalat
h-case bákalah
Declension of bakál
absolutive bakál
predicative bakála
subjective bakál
genitive bakál
Postpositioned forms
l-case bakálal
k-case bakálak
t-case bakálat
h-case bakálah

Coordinate terms

Derived terms

References

  • E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “bakal”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
  • Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis)

Bikol Central

Pronunciation 1

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [baˈkal̪]

Verb

bakál

  1. to purchase; to buy
    Synonym: suli
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/ [ˈba.kal̪]

Noun

bákal

  1. sale
    Synonym: tinda
  2. deal (for goods)
    Synonym: kontrata
Derived terms

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/ [bɐˈkal̪]

Verb

bakál

  1. (dialectal, Negros) to buy; to purchase
    Synonym: palit

Hiligaynon

Verb

bakál

  1. to buy; to purchase; to shop

Iban

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /bakal/

Noun

bakal

  1. wound

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in war”).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: bá‧kal
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/

Noun

bákal

  1. battle; fight; war

Synonyms

Derived terms

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.kal/
  • Rhymes: -kal
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Etymology 1

Inherited from Malay bakal, probably from Old Javanese bakal.

Noun

bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)

  1. material (destined for something)
    Synonym: bahan
  2. aspirant, future, prospective
    Synonym: calon
  3. (biology) primordium: an aggregation of cells that is the first stage in the development of an organ.
  4. (biology) bud

Adverb

bakal

  1. will
    Synonym: akan

Preposition

bakal

  1. (dialectal) for
    Synonyms: buat, untuk

Derived terms

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

bakal (plural bakal-bakal, first-person possessive bakalku, second-person possessive bakalmu, third-person possessive bakalnya)

  1. firewood pile

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

Unknown

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.kal/
  • Rhymes: -kal
  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal

Noun

bakal

  1. future, prospective

Derived terms

Further reading

  • "bakal" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *bakal (“spear used in warfare,throw a spear at someone”). Compare Malay bakal (“raw material”).

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /ˈbakal/, [ˈbaː.xɐl]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. iron
    Synonym: yero
  2. horseshoe
  3. act of horseshoeing a horse
    Synonym: pagbabakal
  4. (slang) act of cheating money from someone
    Synonym: pangingikil
Derived terms

Adjective

bakal (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. made of iron

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧kal
  • IPA(key): /baˈkal/, [bɐˈxal]

Noun

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. stave tipped with iron used in planting seed or seedlings
  2. act of digging small holes in the ground with a stave for planting
Derived terms

Adjective

bakál (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜃᜎ᜔)

  1. planted in the manner of digging small holes in the ground (of seeds or seedlings)

Further reading

  • “bakal”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

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