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====Usage notes==== |
====Usage notes==== |
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* The short form should not be conflated with the adjective {{m|ru|широ́к||too loose, too wide}}, which has [[lexicalize]]d as a short-form-only adjective in its own right. |
* The short form should not be conflated with the adjective {{m|ru|широ́к||too loose, too wide}}, which has [[lexicalize]]d as a short-form-only adjective in its own right. |
||
* {{l|ru|ши́рше}} is a common but proscribed |
* {{l|ru|ши́рше}} is a common but proscribed comparative form. |
||
====Declension==== |
====Declension==== |
Latest revision as of 11:46, 20 June 2024
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- широ́кій (širókij) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *širokъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]широ́кий • (širókij) (comparative (по)ши́ре, superlative широча́йший, adverb широко́, abstract noun ширина́, augmentative широче́нный)
- wide, broad
- broad, extensive
- широ́кий кругозо́р ― širókij krugozór ― broad outlook; wide range of interests
- челове́к широ́ких взгля́дов ― čelovék širókix vzgljádov ― open-minded person
- широ́кие наме́рения ― širókije namérenija ― grandiose intentions
- това́ры широ́кого потребле́ния ― továry širókovo potreblénija ― consumer goods
- широ́кая пу́блика ― širókaja públika ― the general public
- generous
Usage notes
[edit]- The short form should not be conflated with the adjective широ́к (širók, “too loose, too wide”), which has lexicalized as a short-form-only adjective in its own right.
- ши́рше (šírše) is a common but proscribed comparative form.
Declension
[edit]Declension of широ́кий (short class cʺ)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | широ́кий širókij |
широ́кое širókoje |
широ́кая širókaja |
широ́кие širókije | |
genitive | широ́кого širókovo |
широ́кой širókoj |
широ́ких širókix | ||
dative | широ́кому širókomu |
широ́кой širókoj |
широ́ким širókim | ||
accusative | animate | широ́кого širókovo |
широ́кое širókoje |
широ́кую širókuju |
широ́ких širókix |
inanimate | широ́кий širókij |
широ́кие širókije | |||
instrumental | широ́ким širókim |
широ́кой, широ́кою širókoj, širókoju |
широ́кими širókimi | ||
prepositional | широ́ком širókom |
широ́кой širókoj |
широ́ких širókix | ||
short form | широ́к širók |
широко́, широ́ко širokó, širóko |
широка́ široká |
широки́, широ́ки širokí, širóki |
Antonyms
[edit]- (antonym(s) of “wide, broad”): у́зкий (úzkij)
Derived terms
[edit]- широ́к (širók)
- на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)
Related terms
[edit]- широкопле́чий (širokopléčij)
- широче́нный (širočénnyj)
- широко- (široko-)
- ширина́ (širiná)
- широта́ (širotá)
- обши́рный (obšírnyj)
- расширя́ть (rasširjátʹ)
- расши́рить (rasšíritʹ)
References
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “широкий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *širokъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]широ́кий • (šyrókyj) (comparative ши́рший, superlative найши́рший)
Declension
[edit]Declension of широ́кий (hard)
masculine | neuter | feminine | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | широ́кий šyrókyj |
широ́ке šyróke |
широ́ка šyróka |
широ́кі šyróki | |
genitive | широ́кого šyrókoho |
широ́кої šyrókoji |
широ́ких šyrókyx | ||
dative | широ́кому šyrókomu |
широ́кій šyrókij |
широ́ким šyrókym | ||
accusative | animate | широ́кого šyrókoho |
широ́ке šyróke |
широ́ку šyróku |
широ́ких šyrókyx |
inanimate | широ́кий šyrókyj |
широ́кі šyróki | |||
instrumental | широ́ким šyrókym |
широ́кою šyrókoju |
широ́кими šyrókymy | ||
locative | широ́кому, широ́кім šyrókomu, šyrókim |
широ́кій šyrókij |
широ́ких šyrókyx |
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “широкий”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “широкий”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “широкий”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian velar-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern cʺ
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian adjectives
- Ukrainian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives