前瞻
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Chinese
front, forepart; in front; past front, forepart; in front; past; former; previous; last; before; preceding; earlier; ago; future; time ahead; first; top; battlefront; to move forward |
gaze; view | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (前瞻) | 前 | 瞻 | |
simp. #(前瞻) | 前 | 瞻 |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): cin4 zim1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chiân-chiam
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄓㄢ
- Tongyong Pinyin: ciánjhan
- Wade–Giles: chʻien2-chan1
- Yale: chyán-jān
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyanjan
- Palladius: цяньчжань (cjanʹčžanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: cin4 zim1
- Yale: chìhn jīm
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsin4 dzim1
- Guangdong Romanization: qin4 jim1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰiːn²¹ t͡siːm⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiân-chiam
- Tâi-lô: tsiân-tsiam
- Phofsit Daibuun: cienciafm
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡siam³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡siam⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Verb
前瞻
Synonyms
- (to look ahead): 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- (to foresee):
- 展望 (zhǎnwàng)
- 意想 (yìxiǎng)
- 意料 (yìliào)
- 捉摸 (zhuōmō)
- 揣測/揣测 (chuǎicè)
- 料定 (liàodìng)
- 料想 (liàoxiǎng)
- 料算 (Taiwanese Hokkien)
- 測/测 (cè) (literary, or in compounds)
- 猜 (cāi)
- 端倪 (duānní) (literary)
- 諒心/谅心 (lian5 sin) (Xiang)
- 諒想/谅想 (liōng-siǒng) (Northern Min)
- 逆料 (nìliào)
- 預判/预判 (yùpàn)
- 預卜/预卜 (yùbǔ)
- 預報/预报 (yùbào)
- 預感/预感 (yùgǎn)
- 預想/预想 (yùxiǎng)
- 預料/预料 (yùliào)
- 預斷/预断 (yùduàn)
- 預測/预测 (yùcè)
- 預示/预示 (yùshì)
- 預見/预见 (yùjiàn)
- 預言/预言 (yùyán)
Derived terms
- 前瞻性 (qiánzhānxìng)