怦

怦 U+6026, 怦 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6026 ← 急 [U+6025] CJK Unified Ideographs 性 → [U+6027]

Translingual

Han character

怦 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 心一火十 (PMFJ), four-corner 9104₉, composition ⿰忄平)

1. eager, ardent, impulsive
2. anxious

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 381, character 22
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10476
• Dae Jaweon: page 710, character 7
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2284, character 9
• Unihan data for U+6026

Chinese

simp. and trad.		怦

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (平) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
平	*ben, *beŋ
怦	*pʰreːŋ
砰	*pʰreːŋ
抨	*pʰreːŋ
閛	*pʰreːŋ
伻	*pʰreːŋ
評	*beŋ, *beŋs
坪	*beŋ
苹	*beŋ
枰	*beŋ, *beŋs
泙	*beŋ
蚲	*beŋ
胓	*beŋ
匉	*pʰreːŋ
萍	*beːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰreːŋ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 平 (OC *ben, *beŋ).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): pēng (peng¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄆㄥ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): paang¹ / ping¹
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): phēⁿ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: pēng
    • Zhuyin: ㄆㄥ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: peng
    • Wade–Giles: pʻêng¹
    • Yale: pēng
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: peng
    • Palladius: пэн (pɛn)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɤŋ⁵⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: paang¹ / ping¹
    • Yale: pāang / pīng
    • Cantonese Pinyin: paang¹ / ping¹
    • Guangdong Romanization: pang¹ / ping¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰaːŋ⁵⁵/, /pʰɪŋ⁵⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phēⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: phēnn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: phve
    • IPA (Xiamen): /pʰẽ²²/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /pʰẽ⁴¹/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰɛ̃²²/
    • IPA (Taipei): /pʰẽ³³/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰẽ³³/

---

• Middle Chinese: pheang

Rime
Character	怦
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	耕 (117)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	普耕切
Baxter	pheang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰˠɛŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰᵚæŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰɐŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰəɨjŋ/
Li Rong	/pʰɛŋ/
Wang Li	/pʰæŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰæŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pēng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pang1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰreːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	怦
Reading #	1/1
No.	9813
Phonetic component	平
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	怦
Old Chinese	/*pʰreːŋ/

Definitions

怦

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Compounds

• 怦怦
• 怦怦喘 (phēⁿ-phēⁿ-chhoán) (Min Nan)
• 怦然 (pēngrán)
• 怦然心動／怦然心动

 

References

• “怦”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
• “Query for 怦”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Hokkien and Mandarin), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

Japanese

Kanji

怦

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• Go-on: ひょう (hyō)
• Kan-on: ほう (hō)

Korean

Hanja

怦 (eum 평 (pyeong))

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Vietnamese

Han character

怦: Hán Nôm readings: bừng, bằn, phạnh, phanh

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