漿

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See also: 浆
漿 U+6F3F, 漿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-6F3F
← 漾
[U+6F3E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 潀 →
[U+6F40]

Translingual

Han character

漿 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+11, 15 strokes, cangjie input 女戈水 (VIE), four-corner 27232, composition ⿱將水)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 7
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18185
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 3
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1712, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+6F3F

Chinese

trad. 漿
simp. 浆

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaŋ) : phonetic 將 (OC *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs) + semantic 水 (“water”).

Etymology

Characters in the same phonetic series (爿) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
臧 *ʔsaːŋ
牂 *ʔsaːŋ
戕 *kaːl, *ʔsaːŋ, *zaŋ
贓 *ʔsaːŋ
藏 *zaːŋ, *zaːŋs
奘 *zaːŋʔ, *zaːŋs
臟 *zaːŋs
將 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋs
漿 *ʔsaŋ
鱂 *ʔsaŋ
蔣 *ʔsaŋ, *ʔsaŋʔ
螿 *ʔsaŋ
槳 *ʔsaŋʔ
獎 *ʔsaŋʔ
醬 *ʔsaŋs
鏘 *sʰaŋ
蹡 *sʰaŋ, *ʔshaŋs
嶈 *sʰaŋ
斨 *sʰaŋ
爿 *braːn, *zaŋ
牆 *zaŋ
妝 *ʔsraŋ
莊 *ʔsraŋ
裝 *ʔsraŋ, *ʔsraŋs
壯 *ʔsraŋs
疒 *rnɯːɡ, *zraŋ
床 *zraŋ
牀 *zraŋ
狀 *zraŋs

Related to Tibetan ཆང (chang, “barley beer”) (Hill, 2019). Possibly related to 醬 (OC *ʔsaŋs, “sauce, paste”).

Pronunciation 1

Note:
  • chiuⁿ/chioⁿ/chiauⁿ - vernacular;
  • chiong/chiang - literary.
Rime
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 精 (13)
Final (韻) 陽 (105)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 即良切
Baxter tsjang
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/t͡sɨɐŋ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/t͡siɐŋ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/t͡siɑŋ/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/t͡sɨaŋ/
Li
Rong 		/t͡siaŋ/
Wang
Li 		/t͡sĭaŋ/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/t͡si̯aŋ/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		jiāng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zoeng1
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		jiāng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ tsjang ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[ts]aŋ/
English drink (n.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 漿
Reading # 1/1
No. 10287
Phonetic
component 		爿
Rime
group 		陽
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		將
Old
Chinese 		/*ʔsaŋ/

Definitions

漿

  1. (obsolete) an ancient sour drink
  2. thick fluid (in general)
    豆漿／豆浆  ―  dòujiāng  ―  soy milk
    糖漿／糖浆  ―  tángjiāng  ―  syrup
    血漿／血浆  ―  xuèjiāng  ―  blood plasma
  3. drink; beverage; juice
  4. rice water; broth
  5. paste; starch
  6. to soak washed clothes in rice water to make them smooth and stiff after drying; to starch
  7. (dialectal) soy milk
  8. (Cantonese) to be covered by thick fluid
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 豆漿 (“soy milk”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 豆乳
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 豆漿, 豆腐漿, 豆乳
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 豆漿
Taiwan 豆漿
Chifeng 豆漿
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 豆漿
Harbin 豆漿
Shenyang 豆漿
Malaysia 豆奶
Singapore 豆花水
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 漿子
Tangshan 豆漿
Cangzhou 豆漿
Baoding 豆漿, 漿
Shijiazhuang 豆漿
Jinan 豆汁兒, 豆漿
Jiaoliao Mandarin Yantai (Muping) 豆漿, 豆腐漿
Qingdao 豆漿
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 豆漿
Zhengzhou 豆漿
Xi'an 豆漿
Xuzhou 豆汁兒, 豆汁, 豆漿
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 豆漿
Lanzhou 豆漿
Ürümqi 豆漿
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 豆漿
Chongqing 豆漿
Wuhan 豆漿
Guiyang 豆漿
Kunming 豆漿
Guilin 豆漿
Liuzhou 豆漿
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 豆腐漿, 豆漿
Yangzhou 豆腐漿, 豆漿, 漿子
Nantong 豆漿
Hefei 豆漿
Cantonese Guangzhou 豆漿, 豆奶
Hong Kong 豆漿, 豆奶
Dongguan 豆漿
Beihai 豆漿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô) 豆漿
Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà) 豆漿
Fangchenggang (Fangcheng) 豆漿
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 豆漿水
Singapore (Guangfu) 豆花水
Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu) 豆漿
Móng Cái 豆漿
Gan Nanchang 豆漿
Lichuan 豆漿
Pingxiang 豆漿
Hakka Meixian 豆腐漿
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 豆漿
Wuhua (Huacheng) 豆漿
Wuhua (Changbu) 豆漿
Wuhua (Mianyang) 豆漿
Luhe 豆漿
Yudu 豆漿
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 豆奶, 豆漿
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 豆奶
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 豆奶, 豆漿
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 豆奶, 豆漿
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 豆奶, 豆漿
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 豆奶
Sabah (Longchuan) 豆奶
Senai (Huiyang) 豆腐水
Huizhou Jixi 豆腐漿
Shexian 豆腐漿
Jin Taiyuan 豆漿
Xinzhou 豆漿
Linhe 豆漿
Jining 豆漿
Hohhot 豆漿
Zhangjiakou 豆漿
Handan 豆漿
Northern Min Jian'ou 豆腐娘
Jian'ou (Dikou) 豆腐漿
Songxi 豆腐娘
Zhenghe 豆腐漿
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 豆腐漿
Jianyang 豆腐娘
Wuyishan 豆腐娘
Pucheng (Shibei) 豆腐娘
Eastern Min Fuzhou 豆腐漿, 豆漿
Fuqing 腐奶, 豆漿
Matsu 豆腐漿, 豆漿
Southern Min Xiamen 豆奶
Xiamen (Tong'an) 豆奶
Quanzhou 豆奶
Zhangzhou 豆奶
Taipei 豆奶
New Taipei (Sanxia) 豆奶
Kaohsiung 豆奶
Yilan 豆奶
Changhua (Lukang) 豆奶
Taichung 豆奶
Taichung (Wuqi) 豆奶
Tainan 豆奶
Taitung 豆奶
Hsinchu 豆奶
Kinmen 豆奶
Penghu (Magong) 豆奶
Singapore (Hokkien) 豆花水, 豆奶
Manila (Hokkien) 豆奶
Chaozhou 豆腐漿
Shantou 豆腐漿
Shantou (Chenghai) 豆腐漿
Jieyang 豆腐漿
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 豆水
Singapore (Teochew) 豆奶
Pontianak (Teochew) 豆腐水
Leizhou 豆奶
Wenchang 豆奶
Haikou 豆奶
Puxian Min Putian 豆漿
Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang) 豆漿
Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang) 豆漿
Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu) 豆漿
Xianyou 豆漿
Xianyou (Fengting) 豆漿
Xianyou (Youyang) 豆漿
Central Min Yong'an 豆漿
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 豆漿
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 豆漿
Wu Shanghai 豆腐漿, 豆漿
Shanghai (Chongming) 豆腐漿
Suzhou 豆腐漿
Wuxi 豆腐漿
Changzhou 豆腐漿
Danyang 豆汁, 豆漿
Hangzhou 漿兒, 豆腐漿 dated
Ningbo 豆腐漿
Wenzhou 豆漿
Jinhua 漿
Xiang Changsha 豆漿
Loudi 豆漿

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Definitions

漿

  1. Alternative form of 糨 (jiàng)

Japanese

Kanji

漿

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. rice water, broth, gruel
  2. drinkstuff [1]

Readings

Compounds

Compounds

References

  1. ^ “漿”, in 日本国語大辞典‎[1] (in Japanese), concise edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2006
  2. ^ “漿”, in 漢字ぺディア‎[2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024

Korean

Hanja

漿 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

漿: Hán Nôm readings: tương

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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