釐

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
The printable version is no longer supported and may have rendering errors. Please update your browser bookmarks and please use the default browser print function instead.
See also: 厘
釐 U+91D0, 釐
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-91D0
← 量
[U+91CF] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 金 →
[U+91D1]

Translingual

Han character

釐 (Kangxi radical 166, 里+11, 18 strokes, cangjie input 十大一田土 (JKMWG), four-corner 58214, composition ⿸𠩺里)

Derived characters

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1292, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40146
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1795, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3684, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+91D0

Chinese

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 釐
Shang Western Zhou Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Oracle bone script Bronze inscriptions Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (釐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
犛 *rɯː, *rɯ, *maːw, *mraːw
釐 *rɯ
嫠 *rɯ
剺 *rɯ
孷 *rɯ
漦 *sɦrɯ
氂 *rɯ, *maːw

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rɯ) : phonetic 𠩺 () + semantic 里.

Pronunciation 1

trad. 釐/厘*
simp. 厘*
alternative forms 𨤺 ancient
Note: lei4-1 - alternative pronunciation for unit of interest.
Rime
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Level (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 里之切
Baxter li
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/lɨ/
Pan
Wuyun 		/lɨ/
Shao
Rongfen 		/lie/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/lɨ/
Li
Rong 		/liə/
Wang
Li 		/lĭə/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/li/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		lí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lei4
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		lí
Middle
Chinese 		‹ li ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r]ə/
English regulate, govern

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 釐
Reading # 1/1
No. 7802
Phonetic
component 		釐
Rime
group 		之
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime 		釐
Old
Chinese 		/*rɯ/
Notes 金文象攴擊來麥脫粒，
治來來亦聲，而非未聲，來訛未乃轉註加里聲

Definitions

釐

Wikipedia has articles on:
  1. [from 19th c., officially from 1981 (PRC), 1985 (ROC)] centi- (SI unit prefix)
    釐米／厘米  ―  límǐ  ―  centimeter
  2. cash, a unit of weight, equal to one tenth of a 分 (fēn, “candareen”)
  3. 0.001 dollars, yuan, etc.; 0.1 cents, fen, etc. (currency unit)
  4. unit of monthly interest (0.01%), unit of annual interest (1%)
    年息兩釐／年息两厘 [Cantonese]  ―  nin4 sik1 loeng5 lei4-1 [Jyutping]  ―  annual interest rate of 2%
  5. Alternative form of 嫠 (lí)

See also

SI prefix
Last Next
分 釐 毫 (háo)
Chinese historical small numbers
Value Character Notes
10-1 分 (fèn) Still in use. SI prefix deci-.
10-2 厘 (lí), 釐 (lí) Still in use. SI prefix centi-.
10-3 毫 (háo) Still in use. SI prefix milli-. Also 毛 (máo).
10-4 絲／丝 (sī) Rarely used today.
秒 (miǎo) Obsolete, only in ancient texts.
10-5 忽 (hū) Rarely used today.
10-6 微 (wēi) Still in use. SI prefix micro-.
10-7 纖／纤 (xiān) Obsolete.
10-8 沙 (shā) Obsolete.
10-9 塵／尘 (chén) Obsolete. 納／纳 (nà) and 奈 (nài) are used for nano-.
10-10 埃 (āi) Obsolete. In modern use, the character for angstrom (10-10 m).
10-11 渺 (miǎo) Obsolete.
10-12 漠 (mò) Obsolete. 皮 (pí) is used for SI prefix pico-.

Compounds

Descendants

  • → Thai: หลี (hlǐi, “a unit of length and weight”)

Pronunciation 2

trad. 釐
simp. # 釐

Definitions

釐

  1. Alternative form of 禧 (xǐ, “auspicious; lucky”)
  2. a surname

Compounds

Japanese

Kanji

釐

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. few
  2. one tenth of a bu

Readings

Korean

Etymology 1

Hanja

釐 (eumhun 고칠 리 (gochil ri), word-initial (South Korea) 고칠 이 (gochil i))

  1. manage, control
  2. 1/1000 of a foot

Etymology 2

Hanja

釐 (eumhun 제육 희 (jeyuk hui))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Etymology 3

Hanja

釐 (eumhun 보리 래 (bori rae), word-initial (South Korea) 보리 내 (bori nae))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

釐: Hán Nôm readings: li, ly

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=釐&oldid=81783678"