elle
Corsican
Etymology
From Latin illae, feminine plural form of ille (“that”), from Old Latin olle (“that”). Cognates include Italian elle (“they”) and French elles (“they”).
Pronunciation
Pronoun
elle f
See also
References
- “elle” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa
- https://web.archive.org/web/20210928184944/https://gbatti-alinguacorsa.pagesperso-orange.fr/
Danish
Noun
elle c
- indefinite plural of el
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛl/
- (Quebec, informal) IPA(key): /a/
Audio: (file) - Homophones: aile, ailes, elles, hèle, hèles, hèlent, L
- Rhymes: -ɛl
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French ele, from Latin illa, feminine of ille.
Pronoun
elle f (third-person singular, plural elles, accusative la, dative lui, emphatic elle, possessive determiner son)
- she
- Je crois qu’elle est partie.
- I think she left.
- it (feminine gender third-person singular subject pronoun)
- Voilà ma voiture. Elle a cinq ans.
- That's my car. It is five years old.
- disjunctive form of elle; her; à elle = hers
- C’est à elle.
- It's hers.
Synonyms
- cézigue (argot)
Related terms
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative (subject) |
Accusative (direct complement) |
Dative (indirect complement) |
Locative (at) |
Genitive (of) |
Disjunctive (tonic) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | First | — | je, j’ | me, m’ | — | — | moi | |
Second | — | tu | te, t’ | — | — | toi | ||
Third | Masculine | il | le, l’ | lui | y | en | lui | |
Feminine | elle | la, l’ | elle | |||||
Indeterminate | on1 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
Reflexive | — | se, s’4 | — | — | soi4 | |||
Plural | First | — | nous | nous | — | — | nous | |
Second | — | vous2 | vous2,3 | — | — | vous2 | ||
Third | Masculine | ils3 | les | leur | y | en | eux3 | |
Feminine | elles | elles |
- 1 Also used as the first person plural.
- 2 Also used as the polite singular form.
- 3 Also used when a group has both men and women.
- 4 Also used as third person plural reflexive.
Etymology 2
Noun
elle m (plural elles)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
Further reading
- “elle”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin el (the name of the letter L).
Pronunciation
Noun
elle f (invariable)
- The name of the Latin-script letter L/l.
See also
- (Latin-script letter names) lettera; a, bi, ci, di, e, effe, gi, acca, i, gei / i lunga, cappa, elle, emme, enne, o, pi, cu, erre, esse, ti, u, vu / vi, doppia vu, ics, ipsilon / i greca, zeta
Etymology 2
From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
elle f pl
Derived terms
See also
Number | Person | Gender | Nominative | Reflexive | Accusative | Dative | Locative | Genitive | Disjunctive |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Singular | third | m | esso1, egli, elli3 | si, s' | lo, l' | gli | vi, v' | ne, n' | esso, sé |
f | essa, ella, Ella2 | la, l' | le, ella3 | essa, sé | |||||
Plural | third | m | essi, eglino3, ellino3, elli3 | si, s' | li | loro | vi, v' | ne, n' | essi, sé |
f | esse, elle3, elleno3 | le | esse, elle,3 sé | ||||||
1 | Refers predominantly to non-humans. | ||||||||
2 | Highly elevated variant of Lei. | ||||||||
3 | Archaic. |
Latvian
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Dutch elle or Middle Low German helle (compare German Hölle, English hell). It is mentioned already in 16th-century literature and 17th-century dictionaries.[1]
Noun
elle f (5th declension)
- (theology) hell (in many religions, the place where some or all souls go after death)
- (Christianity) hell (where the souls of sinners go after death to be punished by devils)
- nonākt ellē ― to end up in hell
- elles krāsns ― the furnace of hell
- elles mocības ― the torments of hell
- (figuratively) infernal (very intense, tough, terrible, horrible)
- elles karstums ― infernal heat
- elles troksnis ― infernal noise
- elles darbs ― infernal, terrible, toughwork
- elles mokas ― infernal, horrible suffering
Declension
Synonyms
References
- ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “elle”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
Middle English
Noun
elle
- Alternative form of elne (“ell”)
Middle French
Pronoun
elle f
Northern Sami
Pronunciation
Verb
ēlle
- inflection of eallit:
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
elle (present tense ellar, past tense ella, past participle ella, passive infinitive ellast, present participle ellande, imperative elle/ell)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
References
- “elle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Portuguese
Pronoun
elle m (feminine ella, plural elles, feminine plural ellas)
- Pre-reform spelling (until Brazil 1943/Portugal 1911) of ele.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- Syllabification: e‧lle
Noun
elle f (plural elles)
Pronoun
elle gender-neutral (plural elles)
- (gender-neutral, neologism) they, them (singular); a gender-neutral singular third-person personal pronoun
- elle es muy alte
- they are very tall
- 2020, Alex Iantaffi, Meg-John Barker, translated by Raquel García Rojas, Cómo entender tu género: una guía práctica para explorar quién eres, Dos Bigotes, →ISBN:
- Meg-John ha notado que rara vez corrige a alguien si esa persona utiliza los pronombres incorrectos para referirse a elle en la presentación al comienzo de una conferencia.
- Meg-John has noticed that they rarely correct someone if that person uses the wrong pronouns to refer to them in the presentation at the beginning of a lecture.
See also
nominative | dative | accusative | disjunctive | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first person | singular | yo | me | mí1 | |||
plural | masculine2 | nosotros | nos | nosotros | |||
feminine | nosotras | nosotras | |||||
second person | singular | tuteo | tú | te | ti1 | ||
voseo | vos | vos | |||||
formal3 | usted | le, se4 | lo/la5 | usted | |||
plural | familiar6 | masculine2 | vosotros | os | vosotros | ||
feminine | vosotras | vosotras | |||||
formal/general3 | ustedes | les, se4 | los/las5 | ustedes | |||
third person | singular | masculine2 | él | le, se4 | lo | él | |
feminine | ella | la | ella | ||||
neuter | ello7 | lo | ello | ||||
plural | masculine2 | ellos | les, se4 | los | ellos | ||
feminine | ellas | las | ellas | ||||
reflexive | — | se | sí1 |
- Not used with con; conmigo, contigo, and consigo are used instead, respectively
- Like other masculine Spanish words, masculine Spanish pronouns can be used when the gender of the subject is unknown or when the subject is plural and of mixed gender.
- Treated as if it were third-person for purposes of conjugation and reflexivity
- If le or les precedes lo, la, los, or las in a clause, it is replaced with se (e.g., Se lo dije instead of Le lo dije)
- Depending on the implicit gender of the object being referred to
- Used primarily in Spain
- Used only in rare circumstances
Further reading
- “elle”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Tagalog
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish elle, the Spanish name of the letter LL/ll.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈʔelje/ [ˈʔɛl.jɛ]
- Rhymes: -elje
- Syllabification: el‧le
Noun
elle (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜎ᜔ᜌᜒ)
- (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter LL/ll, in the Abecedario
See also
Turkish
Etymology
Adverb
elle
Verb
elle
- Latvian etymologies from LEV
- Corsican terms inherited from Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Latin
- Corsican terms inherited from Old Latin
- Corsican terms derived from Old Latin
- Corsican terms with IPA pronunciation
- Corsican lemmas
- Corsican pronouns
- Corsican personal pronouns
- Corsican palindromes
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Danish palindromes
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- Rhymes:French/ɛl
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French lemmas
- French pronouns
- French personal pronouns
- French palindromes
- French terms with usage examples
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- fr:Latin letter names
- French calculator words
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛlle
- Rhymes:Italian/ɛlle/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian indeclinable nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian palindromes
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Latin letter names
- Rhymes:Italian/elle
- Rhymes:Italian/elle/2 syllables
- Italian pronouns
- Italian terms with archaic senses
- Latvian terms borrowed from Middle Dutch
- Latvian terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Latvian terms derived from Middle Low German
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian palindromes
- Latvian feminine nouns
- lv:Theology
- lv:Christianity
- Latvian terms with usage examples
- Latvian fifth declension nouns
- Latvian noun forms
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- Middle English palindromes
- Middle French lemmas
- Middle French pronouns
- Middle French palindromes
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami non-lemma forms
- Northern Sami verb forms
- Northern Sami palindromes
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk palindromes
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese pronouns
- Portuguese palindromes
- Portuguese archaic forms
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʝe
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʝe/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʎe
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʎe/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʃe
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʃe/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʒe
- Rhymes:Spanish/eʒe/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish palindromes
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish pronouns
- Spanish gender-neutral terms
- Spanish neologisms
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms with quotations
- Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish
- Tagalog unadapted borrowings from Spanish
- Tagalog terms derived from Spanish
- Tagalog 2-syllable words
- Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Tagalog/elje
- Rhymes:Tagalog/elje/2 syllables
- Tagalog terms with malumay pronunciation
- Tagalog lemmas
- Tagalog nouns
- Tagalog terms with Baybayin script
- Tagalog palindromes
- Tagalog terms with historical senses
- tl:Latin letter names
- Turkish compound terms
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish adverbs
- Turkish palindromes
- Turkish non-lemma forms
- Turkish verb forms