suplir
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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin supplēre, with normal change of conjugation to -ir.
Pronunciation
Verb
suplir (first-person singular present supleixo, first-person singular preterite suplí, past participle suplert or suplit)
- (transitive) to substitute
- (transitive) to replace
Conjugation
Conjugation of suplir (third conjugation, with -eix-, irregular)
infinitive | suplir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | suplint | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | suplert, suplit | suplerta, suplida | |||||
plural | suplerts, suplits | suplertes, suplides | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | supleixo | supleixes | supleix | suplim | supliu | supleixen | |
imperfect | suplia | suplies | suplia | suplíem | suplíeu | suplien | |
future | supliré | supliràs | suplirà | suplirem | suplireu | supliran | |
preterite | suplí | suplires | suplí | suplírem | suplíreu | supliren | |
conditional | supliria | supliries | supliria | supliríem | supliríeu | suplirien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | supleixi | supleixis | supleixi | suplim | supliu | supleixin | |
imperfect | suplís | suplissis | suplís | suplíssim | suplíssiu | suplissin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | supleix | supleixi | suplim | supliu | supleixin | |
negative (no) | — | no supleixis | no supleixi | no suplim | no supliu | no supleixin |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “suplir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “suplir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “suplir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “suplir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
suplir (first-person singular present suplo, first-person singular preterite suplí, past participle suplido)
- to substitute
- to supply
- to eke out
Conjugation
Conjugation of suplir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | suplir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | supliendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | suplido | suplida | |||||
plural | suplidos | suplidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | suplo | suplestú suplísvos |
suple | suplimos | suplís | suplen | |
imperfect | suplía | suplías | suplía | suplíamos | suplíais | suplían | |
preterite | suplí | supliste | suplió | suplimos | suplisteis | suplieron | |
future | supliré | suplirás | suplirá | supliremos | supliréis | suplirán | |
conditional | supliría | suplirías | supliría | supliríamos | supliríais | suplirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | supla | suplastú suplásvos2 |
supla | suplamos | supláis | suplan | |
imperfect (ra) |
supliera | suplieras | supliera | supliéramos | suplierais | suplieran | |
imperfect (se) |
supliese | suplieses | supliese | supliésemos | suplieseis | supliesen | |
future1 | supliere | suplieres | supliere | supliéremos | supliereis | suplieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | supletú suplívos |
supla | suplamos | suplid | suplan | ||
negative | no suplas | no supla | no suplamos | no supláis | no suplan |
Selected combined forms of suplir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “suplir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs
- Catalan third conjugation verbs with -eix-
- Catalan irregular verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/iɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ir