擣

See also: 捣 and 𢭏

擣 U+64E3, 擣 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-64E3 ← 擢 [U+64E2] CJK Unified Ideographs 擤 → [U+64E4]

Translingual

Traditional	擣
Shinjitai (extended)	𢭏
Simplified	捣

Han character

擣 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+14, 17 strokes, cangjie input 手土弓戈 (QGNI), four-corner 5404₁, composition ⿰扌壽)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 28
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12853
• Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 21
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 13
• Unihan data for U+64E3

Chinese

trad.		擣/搗
simp.		捣
nonstandard simp.		𢭏
alternative forms		檮／梼 𢷬 𢶈 𣚑

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (壽) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
禱	*tuːʔ, *tuːs
擣	*tuːʔ
檮	*tuːʔ, *duː, *du
壔	*tuːʔ
懤	*tuːʔ, *du, *dus
濤	*duː, *duː
燾	*duː, *duːs
翿	*duː, *duːs
幬	*duːs, *du
儔	*duːs, *du
譸	*tu
籌	*du
疇	*du
躊	*du
燽	*du
薵	*du
魗	*tʰjuʔ, *dju
醻	*dju
壽	*djuʔ, *djus
璹	*djuʔ, *djuɡ
鑄	*tjos

Etymology

Perhaps cognate with Burmese ထု (htu., “to strike, to pound”). See also 觸 (OC *tʰjoɡ, “to butt, knock against”) for more (STEDT).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): dǎo (dao³)

  (Zhuyin): ㄉㄠˇ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): dou²

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: dǎo
    • Zhuyin: ㄉㄠˇ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: dǎo
    • Wade–Giles: tao³
    • Yale: dǎu
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dao
    • Palladius: дао (dao)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: dou²
    • Yale: dóu
    • Cantonese Pinyin: dou²
    • Guangdong Romanization: dou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tou̯³⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: tawX

Rime
Character	擣
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	端 (5)
Final (韻)	豪 (89)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	都晧切
Baxter	tawX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/tɑuX/
Pan Wuyun	/tɑuX/
Shao Rongfen	/tɑuX/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/tawX/
Li Rong	/tɑuX/
Wang Li	/tɑuX/
Bernhard Karlgren	/tɑuX/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dǎo
Expected Cantonese Reflex	dou2

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*tˤuʔ/

  (Zhengzhang): /*tuːʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	擣
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	dǎo
Middle Chinese	‹ tawX ›
Old Chinese	/*tˁuʔ/
English	pound (v.)
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	擣
Reading #	1/1
No.	11679
Phonetic component	壽
Rime group	幽
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	倒
Old Chinese	/*tuːʔ/

Definitions

擣

1. to pound with a pestle; to smash; to beat with a stick
2. to strike; to attack

Compounds

• 憂心如擣／忧心如捣
• 批亢擣虛／批亢捣虚
• 擣包／捣包
• 擣虛／捣虚
• 擣虛撇抗／捣虚撇抗
• 擣衣／捣衣
• 白兔擣藥／白兔捣药

 

Japanese

Shinjitai (extended)	𢭏
Kyūjitai	擣

Kanji

擣

(Hyōgai kanji, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 𢭏)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan-on: とう (tō)^{←たう (tau, historical)}
• Kan’yō-on: ちゅう (chū)^{←ちう (tiu, historical)}
• Kun: つく (tsuku, 擣く)、うつ (utsu, 擣つ)、ふれる (fureru, 擣れる)

Korean

Hanja

擣 (eum 도 (do))

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

擣: Hán Nôm readings: đảo

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation