tipor
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tipor
- (transitive) to tread, trample (to crush under the foot; into something: -ba/-be, less commonly onto something: -ra/-re)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of tipor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tiprok | tiporsz | tipor | tiprunk | tiportok | tipornak | |
Def. | tiprom | tiprod | tiporja | tiporjuk | tiporjátok | tiporják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tiportam | tiportál | tiport | tiportunk | tiportatok | tiportak | ||
Def. | tiportam | tiportad | tiporta | tiportuk | tiportátok | tiporták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiportalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tiporni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tiprék | tiprál | tipra | tipránk | tiprátok | tiprának | ||
Def. | tiprám | tiprád | tiprá | tipránk | tiprátok | tiprák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiprálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tipor vala, tiport vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tiprandok | tiprandasz | tiprand | tiprandunk | tiprandotok | tiprandanak | ||
Def. | tiprandom | tiprandod | tiprandja | tiprandjuk | tiprandjátok | tiprandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiprandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tipornék | tipornál | tiporna | tipornánk | tipornátok | tipornának | |
Def. | tipornám | tipornád | tiporná | tipornánk (or tipornók) |
tipornátok | tipornák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tipornálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tiport volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tiporjak | tiporj or tiporjál |
tiporjon | tiporjunk | tiporjatok | tiporjanak | |
Def. | tiporjam | tipord or tiporjad |
tiporja | tiporjuk | tiporjátok | tiporják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tiport légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tiporni | tipornom | tipornod | tipornia | tipornunk | tipornotok | tiporniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tiprás | tipró | tiport | tiprandó | tiporva (tiporván) | tiportat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of tipor
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tiporhatok | tiporhatsz | tiporhat | tiporhatunk | tiporhattok | tiporhatnak | |
Def. | tiporhatom | tiporhatod | tiporhatja | tiporhatjuk | tiporhatjátok | tiporhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | tiporhattam | tiporhattál | tiporhatott | tiporhattunk | tiporhattatok | tiporhattak | ||
Def. | tiporhattam | tiporhattad | tiporhatta | tiporhattuk | tiporhattátok | tiporhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tiporhaték | tiporhatál | tiporhata | tiporhatánk | tiporhatátok | tiporhatának | ||
Def. | tiporhatám | tiporhatád | tiporhatá | tiporhatánk | tiporhatátok | tiporhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tiporhat vala, tiporhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tiporhatandok or tiprandhatok |
tiporhatandasz or tiprandhatsz |
tiporhatand or tiprandhat |
tiporhatandunk or tiprandhatunk |
tiporhatandotok or tiprandhattok |
tiporhatandanak or tiprandhatnak | ||
Def. | tiporhatandom or tiprandhatom |
tiporhatandod or tiprandhatod |
tiporhatandja or tiprandhatja |
tiporhatandjuk or tiprandhatjuk |
tiporhatandjátok or tiprandhatjátok |
tiporhatandják or tiprandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhatandalak or tiprandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tiporhatnék | tiporhatnál | tiporhatna | tiporhatnánk | tiporhatnátok | tiporhatnának | |
Def. | tiporhatnám | tiporhatnád | tiporhatná | tiporhatnánk (or tiporhatnók) |
tiporhatnátok | tiporhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tiporhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tiporhassak | tiporhass or tiporhassál |
tiporhasson | tiporhassunk | tiporhassatok | tiporhassanak | |
Def. | tiporhassam | tiporhasd or tiporhassad |
tiporhassa | tiporhassuk | tiporhassátok | tiporhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | tiporhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tiporhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tiporhatni) | (tiporhatnom) | (tiporhatnod) | (tiporhatnia) | (tiporhatnunk) | (tiporhatnotok) | (tiporhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | tiporható | Neg. adj. | tiporhatatlan | Adv. part. | (tiporhatva / tiporhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit](With verbal prefixes):
Further reading
[edit]- tipor in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN