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[[File:Shinno (Shennong) derivative.jpg|thumb|upright|Japana pentraĵo de la 19-a jarcento priskribanta [[Shennong|Ŝennong]]: ĉinaj legendoj atribuas al Ŝennong la inventado de teo.<ref name="laura2" />]]
PeopleHomoj inen ancientantikva EastOrienta AsiaAzio atemanĝis teateon fordum centuriesjarcentoj, perhapseble eveneĉ dum [[jarmilo]]j, before ever consumingantaŭ itkonsumi asĝin akiel beveragetrinkaĵo. TheyIli wouldeble nibbleplukis onla the leavesfreŝajn rawfoliojn, addkaj themaldonis toilin al [[soupssupo]]j oraŭ al [[LeafFolia vegetablelegomo|greenslegomaĵoj]], oraŭ [[fermentfermentado@fermentis]] themilin andkaj chewmaĉis themilin assame kiel oni maĉas [[betelbetelo]] is chewedn.<ref>{{cite book |title=Tale of Tea: A Comprehensive History of Tea: From Prehistoric Times to the Present Day |author=George Van Driem |year=2019 |author-link1=George van Driem |publisher=BRILL |language=en |isbn=978-9004386259}}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2022}}▼
 
Tetrinkado eble startis en la regiono de [[Junano]], kie ĝi estis uzata por medicinaj celoj. Oni supozas ankaŭ, ke en [[Siĉuano]], "homoj ekbolis tefoliojn por konsumado en koncentrita likvaĵo sen aldono de aliaj folioj aŭ herboj, tiel uzante teon kiel amara sed stimula trinkaĵo, anstataŭ kiel medicina trinkaĵo."{{sfn|Heiss|Heiss|2007|pp=6–7}}
▲People in ancient East Asia ate tea for centuries, perhaps even [[jarmilo]]j, before ever consuming it as a beverage. They would nibble on the leaves raw, add them to [[soups]] or [[Leaf vegetable|greens]], or [[ferment]] them and chew them as [[betel]] is chewed.<ref>{{cite book |title=Tale of Tea: A Comprehensive History of Tea: From Prehistoric Times to the Present Day |author=George Van Driem |year=2019 |author-link1=George van Driem |publisher=BRILL |language=en |isbn=978-9004386259}}</ref>{{page needed|date=March 2022}}
 
ChineseĈinaj legendslegendoj attributeatribuas thela inventioninventon ofde teateo to theal mythicalmita [[Ŝennong]] (inen centralcentra andkaj northernnorda ChinaĈinio) inen 2737 BCa.n.e., althoughkvankam evidencepruvaro suggestssugestas, thatke teatetrinkado drinkingeble mayestis haveenkondukita beenel introducedsudokcidenta from the southwest of ChinaĈinio (SichuanSiĉuan/YunnanJunana areaareo).<ref name="laura2">{{Citation| last = Yee| first = L.K.| title = Tea's Wonderful History| publisher = The Chinese Historical and Cultural Project| quote=year 1996–2012| url = http://www.chcp.org/tea.html| access-date = 1717a de JuneJunio 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803115304/http://chcp.org/tea.html |archive-date=33a Augustde Aŭgusto 2002 }}</ref> TheLa earliestplej writtenfruaj recordsverkitaj ofregistroj teade cometeo fromvenis Chinael Ĉinio. TheLa wordvorto ''tú'' {{wiktzh|荼}} appearsaperas inen thela ''[[Classic of Poetry|Shijing]]Ŝijing'' andkaj otheren ancientaliaj textsantikvaj totekstoj signify asignifante kindtipon ofde "bitteramara vegetablevegetalo" ({{lang|zh|苦菜}}), andkaj iteble isĝi possiblereferencis thatal itmultaj referreddiferencaj toplantoj many different plants such askiel [[sow thistlesonko]], [[chicorycikorio]], oraŭ [[Polygonum|smartweedpoligono]],{{sfn|Benn|2015|p=22}} assame wellkiel asankaŭ teavera teo.{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=264–65}} InEn thela ''[[ChroniclesKronikoj ofde Huayang]]Huajang'', itoni wasregistris, recordedke thathomoj thede [[Bala ŝtato (state)|Ba]] peopleen in SichuanSiĉuano presentedprezentis ''tu'' toal thereĝo de [[Dinastio Zhou dynasty|ZhouĜoŭ]] king. ThePoste la ŝtato [[Qin (stateŝtato)|Qin]] laterkonkeris conqueredla theŝtaton state of [[Ba (state)|Ba]]kaj andĝian itsnajbaran neighbourŜu, [[Shukaj (state)|Shu]],laŭ andla accordingfakulo tode thela 17th17-a centuryjarcento scholarnome [[Gu Yanwu]]Janvu whokiu wroteverkis inen ''Ri ZhiĴi Lu'' ({{lang|zh|日知錄}}): "ItEstis was after thepost Qin hadestis takenkonkerinta ShuŜu thatkiam theyili learnedlernis howkiek totrinki drink teateon."{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=29–30}} AnotherAlia possibleebla earlyfrua referencereferenco toal teateo istroviĝas founden inletero askribita letterde writtenla bygeneralo thede la [[QinDinastio dynastyQin]] generalnome Liu Kun whokiu requestedpostulis, thatke someoni "realsendis tea"al toli beiom sentda to"reala himteo".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NT8J5qDjABIC&pg=PR18 |title=All the Tea in China |author=Kit Boey Chow |author2=Ione Kramer |pages=2–3 |publisher=Sinolingua |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-8351-2194-1 |access-date=2121a Mayde Majo 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831072957/https://books.google.com/books?id=NT8J5qDjABIC&pg=PR18&lpg=PR18 |archive-date=3131a de AugustAŭgusto 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>▼
Tea drinking may have begun in the region of [[Junano]], where it was used for medicinal purposes. It is also believed that in [[Siĉuano]], "people began to boil tea leaves for consumption into a concentrated liquid without the addition of other leaves or herbs, thereby using tea as a bitter yet stimulating drink, rather than as a medicinal concoction."{{sfn|Heiss|Heiss|2007|pp=6–7}}
 
▲Chinese legends attribute the invention of tea to the mythical [[Ŝennong]] (in central and northern China) in 2737 BC, although evidence suggests that tea drinking may have been introduced from the southwest of China (Sichuan/Yunnan area).<ref name="laura2">{{Citation| last = Yee| first = L.K.| title = Tea's Wonderful History| publisher = The Chinese Historical and Cultural Project| quote=year 1996–2012| url = http://www.chcp.org/tea.html| access-date = 17 June 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020803115304/http://chcp.org/tea.html |archive-date=3 August 2002 }}</ref> The earliest written records of tea come from China. The word ''tú'' {{wiktzh|荼}} appears in the ''[[Classic of Poetry|Shijing]]'' and other ancient texts to signify a kind of "bitter vegetable" ({{lang|zh|苦菜}}), and it is possible that it referred to many different plants such as [[sow thistle]], [[chicory]], or [[Polygonum|smartweed]],{{sfn|Benn|2015|p=22}} as well as tea.{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=264–65}} In the ''[[Chronicles of Huayang]]'', it was recorded that the [[Ba (state)|Ba]] people in Sichuan presented ''tu'' to the [[Zhou dynasty|Zhou]] king. The [[Qin (state)|Qin]] later conquered the state of [[Ba (state)|Ba]] and its neighbour [[Shu (state)|Shu]], and according to the 17th century scholar [[Gu Yanwu]] who wrote in ''Ri Zhi Lu'' ({{lang|zh|日知錄}}): "It was after the Qin had taken Shu that they learned how to drink tea."{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=29–30}} Another possible early reference to tea is found in a letter written by the [[Qin dynasty]] general Liu Kun who requested that some "real tea" to be sent to him.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NT8J5qDjABIC&pg=PR18 |title=All the Tea in China |author=Kit Boey Chow |author2=Ione Kramer |pages=2–3 |publisher=Sinolingua |date=1990 |isbn=978-0-8351-2194-1 |access-date=21 May 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160831072957/https://books.google.com/books?id=NT8J5qDjABIC&pg=PR18&lpg=PR18 |archive-date=31 August 2016 |url-status=live }}</ref>
 
The earliest known physical evidence<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/archaeologists-discover-worlds-oldest-tea-buried-with-ancient-chinese-emperor-a6805171.html|title=Archaeologists discover world's oldest tea buried with ancient Chinese emperor|work=[[The Independent]]|publisher=Independent Print Limited|access-date=15 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171008011801/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science/archaeology/archaeologists-discover-worlds-oldest-tea-buried-with-ancient-chinese-emperor-a6805171.html|archive-date=8 October 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> of tea was discovered in 2016 in the mausoleum of [[Emperor Jing of Han]] in [[Xi'an]], indicating that tea from the genus ''Camellia'' was drunk by [[Han dynasty]] emperors as early as the second century BC.<ref>{{cite journal |title=Earliest tea as evidence for one branch of the Silk Road across the Tibetan Plateau|volume=6|pages=18955|author=Houyuan Lu|journal=[[Nature (journal)|Nature]]|doi=10.1038/srep18955|pmid=26738699|pmc=4704058| date=7 January 2016|display-authors=etal|bibcode=2016NatSR...618955L}}</ref> The Han dynasty work, "The Contract for a Youth", written by [[Wang Bao]] in 59 BC,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://phys.org/news/2016-01-world-oldest-tea-chinese-emperor.html|title=World's oldest tea found in Chinese emperor's tomb|publisher=[[Phys.org]]|date=28 January 2016|quote=The oldest written reference to tea is from the year 59 BC.|access-date=22 July 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160917190549/http://phys.org/news/2016-01-world-oldest-tea-chinese-emperor.html|archive-date=17 September 2016|url-status=live}}</ref> contains the first known reference to boiling tea. Among the tasks listed to be undertaken by the youth, the contract states that "he shall boil tea and fill the utensils" and "he shall buy tea at Wuyang".{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=29–30}} The first record of tea cultivation is also dated to this period, during which tea was cultivated on Meng Mountain ({{lang|zh|蒙山}}) near [[Chengdu]].{{sfn|Mair|Hoh|2009|pp=30–31}} Another early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text by Hua Tuo, who stated, "to drink bitter t'u constantly makes one think better."<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AGaTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28 |title=The World of Caffeine: The Science and Culture of the World's Most Popular Drug |author=Bennett Alan Weinberg, Bonnie K. Bealer |page=28 |publisher=Routledge |year=2001 |isbn=978-0-415-92722-2 |access-date=7 September 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160513051901/https://books.google.com/books?id=AGaTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA28&lpg=PA28 |archive-date=13 May 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, before the [[Tang dynasty]], tea-drinking was primarily a southern Chinese ([[Northern and Southern dynasties|Southern dynasties]]) practice centered in [[Jiankang]].{{sfn|Benn|2015|p=42}} Tea was disdained by the [[Northern and Southern dynasties|Northern dynasties]] aristocrats, who describe it as inferior to yogurt.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3qmwywEACAAJ&q=slaves'%20drink&pg=PA76 |title=The Jiankang Empire in Chinese and World History |author=Andrew Chittick |pages=75–76 |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=2020 |isbn=9780190937546}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PASE4LVLzQ0C&q=yogurt&pg=PA22 |title=Culture and Power in the Reconstitution of the Chinese Realm, 200–600 |editor1=Scott Pearce |editor2=Audrey G. Spiro |editor3=Patricia Buckley Ebrey |page=22 |publisher=Harvard University Asia Center |year=2001 |isbn=0-674-00523-6}}</ref> It became widely popular during the Tang dynasty, when it was spread to Korea, Japan, and Vietnam. ''[[The Classic of Tea]]'', a treatise on tea and its preparations, was written by the 8th century Chinese writer, [[Lu Yu]]. He was known to have influenced tea drinking on a large part in China.<ref name=":0">{{cite web |author=Miranda Brown |date=2 March 2022 |title=The Medieval Influencer Who Convinced the World to Drink Tea—Not Eat It |url=https://www.atlasobscura.com/articles/eating-tea? |website=Atlas Obscura}}</ref>{{Unreliable source?|date=April 2023}}
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