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I added some stuff about the articles "Ka," "Ke," "Ta," and "Te"
Laina 6: Laina 6:


=== Hoʻonohonoho Papa ʻAna ===
=== Hoʻonohonoho Papa ʻAna ===
He ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi a me ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau. ʻO nā ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia hoʻi nā ʻōlelo o ka Moana Pākīkika, a me ka hikina hema o Asia, a me kauwahi ma ka honua. Ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau he welo Polenekia me ka ʻŌlelo Sāmoa, a me ka ʻŌlelo Tahiti, a me ka ʻŌlelo Tonga, a me ka ʻŌlelo Nuʻuhiwa.
He ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi a me ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau. ʻO nā ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia hoʻi nā ʻōlelo o ka Moana Pākīkika, a me ka hikina hema o Asia, a me kauwahi ma ka honua. Ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau he welo Polenekia me ka ʻŌlelo Haʻamoa, me ka ʻŌlelo Kahiki, me ka ʻŌlelo Tonga, a me ka ʻŌlelo Nuʻuhiwa.


== Kālaileo ==
== Kālaileo ==
Laina 42: Laina 42:
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E like ʻole me ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi i aʻo ʻia aku i nā kula, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau ka ʻaui ʻana i nā leokanipū [r] a me [l], a me nā leokanipū hoʻi [t] a me[k]. Hoʻopaʻa paha ka ʻaui ʻana i kekahi mau poʻe ma Molokaʻi a ma Maui.
E like ʻole me ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi i aʻo ʻia aku i nā kula, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau ka ʻaui ʻana i nā leokanipū [r] a me [l], a me nā leokanipū hoʻi [t] a me [k]. Hoʻopaʻa paha ka ʻaui ʻana i kekahi mau poʻe ma Molokaʻi a ma Maui.


=== Nā Woela ===
=== Nā Woela ===
Laina 77: Laina 77:
ʻĪ mai ana ka ʻimi naʻauao ā Newman (1951) e ʻōlelo wikiwiki aʻe nā mea ʻŌlelo Niʻihau mamua o nā mea ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi maʻamau.
ʻĪ mai ana ka ʻimi naʻauao ā Newman (1951) e ʻōlelo wikiwiki aʻe nā mea ʻŌlelo Niʻihau mamua o nā mea ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi maʻamau.


Nui ka emi woela no ka ʻōlelo wikiwiki ʻana.
Nui ke emi woela i ka ʻōlelo wikiwiki ʻana.
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|+
|+
Laina 96: Laina 96:
Nui nā ʻokoʻa i ka puana a me nā hua ʻōlelo. Ma ka ʻōlelo Niihau:<ref>[https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2019/03/15/these-women-are-trying-save-olelo-niihau-dialect-extinction/ These women are trying to save Olelo Niihau dialect from extinction] (HNN)</ref><ref>[https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/content/keepers-flame-how-cultural-practitioners-are-preserving-niihaus-unique-traditions Keepers of the Flame: How cultural practitioners are preserving Niihau's unique traditions] (Hawaii Magazine)</ref>
Nui nā ʻokoʻa i ka puana a me nā hua ʻōlelo. Ma ka ʻōlelo Niihau:<ref>[https://www.hawaiinewsnow.com/2019/03/15/these-women-are-trying-save-olelo-niihau-dialect-extinction/ These women are trying to save Olelo Niihau dialect from extinction] (HNN)</ref><ref>[https://www.hawaiimagazine.com/content/keepers-flame-how-cultural-practitioners-are-preserving-niihaus-unique-traditions Keepers of the Flame: How cultural practitioners are preserving Niihau's unique traditions] (Hawaii Magazine)</ref>


* ''k'' = ''t''
* ''k~t''
** ''kākou'' > ''kātou''
** ''Kākou > Kātou''
** Makahiki>Makahiti
** ''Makahiki>Makahiti''
** Kekahi>Ketahi
** ''Kekahi>Ketahi''
** ''kumu'' > ''tumu''
** ''Kumu > Tumu''
** ''ke/ka'' > ''te/ta''
** ''Ke/Ka > Te/Ta''
** ''makua'' > ''matua''
** ''Makua > Matua''
** ''kupuna'' > ''tupuna''
** ''Kupuna > Tupuna''
Akā, hoʻopaʻa ke koneka [k] ma nā huaʻōlelo malihini:
* ''l'' = ''r (Kakaʻikahi)''

⚫
** ''male'' > ''mare''
* Kula (School)
⚫
** Kēlā>Tēlā/Tērā

Kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koneka [r]:
* ''l = r''
⚫
** ''Male > Mare''
⚫
** ''Kēlā>Tēlā/Tērā''


ʻAʻole pela ʻOlelo Niihau i ka [[ʻokina]] a i ʻole ke [[kahakō]].
ʻAʻole pela ʻOlelo Niihau i ka [[ʻokina]] a i ʻole ke [[kahakō]].


* ''kātou'' > ''katou''
* ''Kātou > Katou''
* ''ʻōlelo'' > ''olelo''
* ''ʻŌlelo > Olelo''
* ''nānā > nana''
* ''Nānā > Nana''


ʻAʻohe KEAO Rula o ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau. Kākau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "The" pēlā:

Mamua o ke koneka [t]:

* Ka tai (The ocean)
* Ka toa (The warrior)
* Ka taua (The battle)

Mamua o ka huaʻōlelo "Atua" a me ka huaʻōlelo "Kula":

* Ke atua
* Ke kula

Mamua o ka huaʻōlelo "Ano," o ka huaʻōlelo "Alii," o ka huaʻōlelo "awawa," o ka huaʻōlelo "atua" (kakaʻikahi), o ka huaʻōlelo "aloha," o ka huaʻōlelo "tu," o ka huaʻōlelo "ala":

* Te ano
* Te alii
* Te awawa
* Te atua
* Te aloha
* Te tu
* Te ala

Mamua o kekahi mau huaʻōlelo:

* Ta hae
* Ta lima
* Ta mata
* Ta kanata
* Ta ihe


== Kūmole ==
== Kūmole ==
<references />4. https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-KAMBOOKTRANS&getpdf=true ({{stub}}
<references />
{{stub}}
[[Māhele:ʻŌlelo|N]]
[[Māhele:ʻŌlelo|N]]
[[Māhele:Hawaiʻi]]
[[Māhele:Hawaiʻi]]

Kāmua ʻia ma 05:11, 9 'Apelila 2023

ʻO ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau (Niʻihau: Olelo Matuahine) ka ʻano ʻōlelo o Niʻihau a me Kekaha (Kauaʻi). Hiki i nā 200 kanaka ke ʻōlelo.

Ua aʻo ʻia ma Ke Kula o Kekaha no nā haumāna.[1]

Kinohi ʻŌlelo

Hoʻonohonoho Papa ʻAna

He ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi a me ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau. ʻO nā ʻŌlelo ʻAukonekia hoʻi nā ʻōlelo o ka Moana Pākīkika, a me ka hikina hema o Asia, a me kauwahi ma ka honua. Ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau he welo Polenekia me ka ʻŌlelo Haʻamoa, me ka ʻŌlelo Kahiki, me ka ʻŌlelo Tonga, a me ka ʻŌlelo Nuʻuhiwa.

Kālaileo

Nā Koneka

Lehelehe Lapa Niho Kani Hope Alelo Kani Hope Puʻumoni
Manā m n
Pohā p t~k ʔ
Hahī h
Kani Hā w~v l~r

E like ʻole me ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi i aʻo ʻia aku i nā kula, hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau ka ʻaui ʻana i nā leokanipū [r] a me [l], a me nā leokanipū hoʻi [t] a me [k]. Hoʻopaʻa paha ka ʻaui ʻana i kekahi mau poʻe ma Molokaʻi a ma Maui.

Nā Woela

E like me ka ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi i aʻo ʻia aku i nā kula, ʻelima woela pōkole a me ʻelima woela loa o ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau, a me nā Huēwoela.

Pōkole Loloa
Kaumua Kauhope Kaumua Kauhope
Pani ʻIa i o iː oː
Waena ɛ ~ e u eː uː
Wehe ʻIa a ~ ɐ ~ ə aː

Ka Māmā Woela ʻAna

ʻĪ mai ana ka ʻimi naʻauao ā Newman (1951) e ʻōlelo wikiwiki aʻe nā mea ʻŌlelo Niʻihau mamua o nā mea ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi maʻamau.

Nui ke emi woela i ka ʻōlelo wikiwiki ʻana.

ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi Maʻamau ʻŌlelo Niʻihau
Noho ʻana Nooana
ʻElua oʻu kika ʻElu aʻu tita
Hoʻokahi lumu Hoʻotaī lumi

ʻŌlelo

Nui nā ʻokoʻa i ka puana a me nā hua ʻōlelo. Ma ka ʻōlelo Niihau:[2][3]

  • k~t
    • Kākou > Kātou
    • Makahiki>Makahiti
    • Kekahi>Ketahi
    • Kumu > Tumu
    • Ke/Ka > Te/Ta
    • Makua > Matua
    • Kupuna > Tupuna

Akā, hoʻopaʻa ke koneka [k] ma nā huaʻōlelo malihini:

  • Kula (School)

Kakaʻikahi ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke koneka [r]:

  • l = r
    • Male > Mare
    • Kēlā>Tēlā/Tērā

ʻAʻole pela ʻOlelo Niihau i ka ʻokina a i ʻole ke kahakō.

  • Kātou > Katou
  • ʻŌlelo > Olelo
  • Nānā > Nana


ʻAʻohe KEAO Rula o ka ʻŌlelo Niʻihau. Kākau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "The" pēlā:

Mamua o ke koneka [t]:

  • Ka tai (The ocean)
  • Ka toa (The warrior)
  • Ka taua (The battle)

Mamua o ka huaʻōlelo "Atua" a me ka huaʻōlelo "Kula":

  • Ke atua
  • Ke kula

Mamua o ka huaʻōlelo "Ano," o ka huaʻōlelo "Alii," o ka huaʻōlelo "awawa," o ka huaʻōlelo "atua" (kakaʻikahi), o ka huaʻōlelo "aloha," o ka huaʻōlelo "tu," o ka huaʻōlelo "ala":

  • Te ano
  • Te alii
  • Te awawa
  • Te atua
  • Te aloha
  • Te tu
  • Te ala

Mamua o kekahi mau huaʻōlelo:

  • Ta hae
  • Ta lima
  • Ta mata
  • Ta kanata
  • Ta ihe

Kūmole

  1. ↑ Ke Kula o Kekaha website
  2. ↑ These women are trying to save Olelo Niihau dialect from extinction (HNN)
  3. ↑ Keepers of the Flame: How cultural practitioners are preserving Niihau's unique traditions (Hawaii Magazine)

4. https://puke.ulukau.org/ulukau-books/cgi-bin/imageserver.pl?oid=EBOOK-KAMBOOKTRANS&getpdf=true (

He ʻōmuku kēia mea. Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi, e kōkua mai i ka holomua ʻana i kēia mea.
Kiʻi ʻia mai "https://haw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ʻŌlelo_Niʻihau&oldid=97249"