Daftar julukan kota di New York
Daftar julukan kota di New York ini mengandung samaran, julukan, dan slogan yang disematkan kepada beberapa kota di New York (resmi dan tidak resmi) oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, orang asing, badan pariwisata, atau kamar dagang. Julukan kota berperan sebagai perintis identitas lokal, membantu orang asing mengenali masyarakat setempat, atau mengajak orang berkunjung karena julukannya khas; mengangkat martabat daerah; dan mempersatukan masyarakat.[1] Julukan dan slogan yang berubah menjadi "ideologi atau mitos" baru[2] juga diyakini memiliki potensi ekonomi.[1] Potensi ekonominya sulit diukur,[1] tetapi ada beberapa kota yang memakai slogan baru untuk memasarkan/mencitrakan diri dan memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi tersebut.[2]
Beberapa julukan tidak resmi bersifat positif dan negatif. Julukan tidak resmi di bawah ini populer dan sudah lama digunakan.
A
suntingB
sunting- Binghamton
- Parlor City[8]
- Carousel Capital of the World[9]
- Valley of Opportunity[10]
- The Triple Cities (with Johnson City and Endicott)[11]
- Hockey Town USA[12]
- The Bronx (part of New York City)
- Brooklyn (part of New York City)
- Buffalo
C
suntingD
suntingDuluth – The Air-Conditioned City
E
sunting- Elba – Onion Capital of the World[30]
- Elmira – Soaring Capital of the World[27]
- Endicott
- The Magic City[31]
- The Triple Cities (with Binghamton and Johnson City)[11]
F
suntingG
suntingH
suntingJ
sunting- Jamestown
- Johnson City
- Home of the Square Deal[44]
- The Triple Cities (with Binghamton and Endicott)[11]
K
suntingL
sunting- Lockport – Lock City[47]
- Long Beach – The City by the Sea[48]
M
suntingN
sunting- New Rochelle
- New York City
- Niagara Falls – Cataract City[64]
- North Tonawanda – Lumber City[65]
O
suntingP
sunting- Palmyra – Queen of Canal Towns[67]
- Pearl River – The Town of Friendly People[68][69]
- Phelps – Sauerkraut Capital[70]
- Pine Island – Onion Capital of the World[71][72]
- Plattsburgh – Ville Sur Le Lac (French) or The Lake City (English)[73]
- Poughkeepsie
- Queen City of the Hudson[74]
R
suntingS
sunting- Saratoga Springs
- Schenectady
- Staten Island (borough of New York City)
- Syracuse – Salt City[89]
T
suntingU
suntingW
suntingY
suntingLihat pula
suntingReferensi
sunting- ^ a b c Muench, David (December 1993). "Wisconsin Community Slogans: Their Use and Local Impacts" (PDF). University of Wisconsin Extension. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal March 9, 2013. Diakses tanggal April 10, 2007.
- ^ a b Alfredo Andia, Branding the Generic City:) Diarsipkan 2008-05-21 di Wayback Machine., MU.DOT magazine, September 10, 2007
- ^ MSN Encarta states that this nickname "resulted from the meeting here in 1754 of the Albany Congress, which adopted Benjamin Franklin's Plan of Union, the first formal proposal to unite the colonies."[1] Diarsipkan 2009-10-29 di Wayback Machine.. 2009-10-31.
- ^ "Albany: Smallbany or Smalbany or SmAlbany (nickname)"
- ^ The Amsterdam Free Library, accessed April 5, 2007. "Amsterdam became known as "The Carpet City of the World."'
- ^ ""History's Hometown" Campaign Kick-off". Good News from Auburn (volume 4, number 11). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-08-25. Diakses tanggal April 18, 2013.
- ^ E.g. Prison City Pub and Brewery, Prison City Ramblers car club Diarsipkan 2015-12-22 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Binghamton: Building The Parlor City Diarsipkan 2008-10-13 di Wayback Machine., WSKG-TV, accessed April 5, 2007.
- ^ Carousel Capital of the World Diarsipkan 2007-10-10 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 5, 2007.
- ^ Smith, Gerald (2006). Partners All: A History of Broome County, New York. Virginia Beach, VA: The Donning Company. ISBN 978-1-578-64339-4.
- ^ a b c The Legacy Of George F. Johnson And The Square Deal, accessed February 5, 2015.
- ^ "2008 Inductee Jim Matthews - Bobby Orr Hall of Fame, Parry Sound, Ontario". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-09-30. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.
- ^ Kat Kinsman (March 25, 2015). "This is the Boogie Down Bronx". CNN. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ "Birthplace of Hip Hop". History Detectives: Special Investigations. PBS. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ Ryley, Sarah. "Brooklyn Atlantic Yards: 'Wrong Church, Wrong Pew,' Says Manhattan Judge in Tenants' Case", Brooklyn Daily Eagle, May 18, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "State Supreme Court Justice Walter Tolub ruled the action 'was brought both in the wrong church and the wrong pew,' making reference to Brooklyn's early reputation as the 'City of Churches'. In a footnote, the judge cited an 1844 issue of the Brooklyn Daily Eagle as the origin of that nickname."
- ^ Mele, Andrew P. (2008). The Boys of Brooklyn: The Parade Grounds: Brooklyn's Field of Dreams. AuthorHouse. hlm. 292. ISBN 1434340406.
- ^ Morrone, James F. (2001). An Architectural Guidebook to Brooklyn. Gibbs Smith. hlm. x. ISBN 1586850474.
- ^ a b Brooklyn news updates for December 27 - January 9, 2005 Diarsipkan 2006-05-09 di Wayback Machine., Brooklyn Borough President Marty Markowitz. Accessed June 13, 2007. "'This once again proves that in addition to being the Borough of Churches and the Borough of Trees, that Brooklyn is the Borough of Light during the holidays, and throughout the year,' said Marty."
- ^ Students Show Why We Are the City of Good Neighbors, WGRZ, November 10, 2006.
- ^ a b Todd Natti, An Orphan of History Diarsipkan 2011-07-07 di Wayback Machine., Art Voice, October 26, 2006
- ^ a b The Urban Design Project, The Queen City Hub: A Regional Action Plan for Downtown Buffalo Diarsipkan 2011-07-19 di Wayback Machine., accessed February 12, 2011
- ^ a b c d e f U.S. City Monikers, Tagline Guru website, accessed January 5, 2008
- ^ a b Barry Popik, Smoky City, barrypopik.com website, March 27, 2005
- ^ City of Canandaigua official website
- ^ a b c d The World Capital of Whatever, The New York Times by Harold Faber, September 12, 1993.
- ^ Hoboken Claims Honor As Baseball Birthplace Diarsipkan 2011-05-16 di Wayback Machine., The Washington Post, June 20, 1990. "Gov. Jim Florio made a pitch to have Hoboken declared the birthplace of baseball, and he did it from the pitcher's mound at a site not far from where supporters say the first game was played, on the game's anniversary today."
- ^ a b "Claims to fame - Sports". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-05-19. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.
- ^ Corning, New York Diarsipkan 2007-12-12 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 16, 2007. "Recognized as a world leader in glass-making – and dubbed "Crystal City" for its prominence – Corning boasts a heritage that dates to the 1860s."
- ^ Local History Diarsipkan 2017-01-26 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 5, 2007. "Known as the 'Crown City' because of its location on a plain formed by the convergence of seven valleys, Cortland is situated about 1,130 feet above sea level, making it the uppermost city to crown the state."
- ^ Claims to Fame - Agriculture, Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Aswad, Ed; Meredith, Suzanne M. (2003). Endicott-Johnson. Charleston, SC: Arcadia. hlm. 23. ISBN 9780738513065. Diakses tanggal 26 February 2015.
- ^ Florida, New York Diarsipkan 2008-01-02 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 16, 2007. "Onion farming became the primary source of agricultural revenue, resulting in the area being known as "The Onion Capital of the World." Growing, packing, and distribution of this crop continues to be Florida's most important industry."
- ^ Motola, Chris. "Nestle and Sonoco Plants Expected to Resume Operation Under New Ownership", Oswego County Business, December 10, 2003, accessed April 16, 2007. "Fulton may once again live up to its slogan, 'a city with a future.' New York State Gov. George Pataki arrived to unveil the good news at a press conference at the Fulton Municipal Building on Dec. 10 at 2PM."
- ^ a b Claims to Fame - Fish Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Claims to Fame - Rocks Diarsipkan 2008-02-18 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ [2], accessed November 19, 2013. "It may be 'the town that friendship built.' But Hamburg’s three-member Town Board has been rife with bickering and discord."
- ^ Glenn Curtiss, accessed April 16, 2007. "Here, in the picturesque village of Hammondsport, known locally as the "cradle of aviation," Glenn H. Curtiss, world famous aviation pioneer who died unexpectedly in a Buffalo hospital, will be buried at 4 o'clock tomorrow afternoon."
- ^ The Village of Haverstraw's History Diarsipkan 2008-11-20 di Wayback Machine., Village of Haverstraw website, accessed December 24, 2008
- ^ Brownfields Assessment Pilot Fact Sheet: Haverstraw, NY, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, accessed December 24, 2008
- ^ Brick Making in the Hudson River Valley - Haverstraw[pranala nonaktif permanen], Powerpoint presentation by students in Marist College's Hudson Valley History Course, undated
- ^ City of Hornell official website
- ^ Historical Map of Jamestown, NY - 1882. Worldmapsonline.com. Retrieved on 2014-06-19.
- ^ City of Jamestown, New York - The Pearl City. Jamestownny.net. Retrieved on 2014-06-19.
- ^ About JC, accessed February 5, 2015
- ^ TechCity Properties Diarsipkan 2014-04-11 di Wayback Machine., accessed December 1, 2011
- ^ City of Kingston 2011 Visitors' Guide Diarsipkan 2012-04-26 di Wayback Machine., page 26. Accessed December 1, 2011
- ^ D'Onofrio, John. "FOOTBALL: Semi-pro football returns to Lock City" Diarsipkan 2007-09-28 di Wayback Machine., Niagara Gazette, April 1, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ City of Long Beach official website
- ^ Purdum, Todd S. "POLITICAL MEMO; An Embattled City Hall Moves to Brooklyn", The New York Times, February 22, 1992. Accessed March 27, 2008. "Leaders in all of them fear that recent changes in the City Charter that shifted power from the borough presidents to the City Council have diminished government's recognition of the sense of identity that leads people to say they live in the Bronx, and to describe visiting Manhattan as 'going to the city.'"
- ^ "Former 'Paper City' Westvaco mill in New York that closed 40 years ago profiled as demolition completed for redevelopment". RISI. November 11, 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ Joining the Sisterhood: Young Jewish Women Write Their Lives. SUNY Press.
- ^ "Jacob's Voice". Jewish Press. 24 May 2006. Diakses tanggal 12 June 2015.
- ^ Joseph Nathan Kane, Gerard L. Alexander, Nicknames and Sobriquets of U.S. Cities, States, and Counties, Scarecrow Press, 1979, Page 340
- ^ New Rochelle: The City of Huguenots, Knickerbocker Press, 1926, New Rochelle Chamber of Commerce
- ^ Modern New Rochelle and The National City Bank, The National City Bank, 1909, M.J.Dillon, Page 19
- ^ The History of New York State, Book III, Chapter IX Diarsipkan 2008-06-05 di Wayback Machine.; Editor, Dr. James Sullivan; Lewis Historical Publishing Company, Inc., 1927; Online Edition by Holice, Deb & Pam
- ^ Why Is New York City Called "The Big Apple"? Diarsipkan 1997-10-10 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Finn, Robin. "A Vigilant Eye on Threats to the 'Capital of the World'", The New York Times, June 8, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "'What makes this the biggest challenge in all that we do as an agency is, well, as the late pope said, New York City is the capital of the world,' he says, leading the way into his spacious sanctum at 26 Federal Plaza."
- ^ Aakanksha Pagnis (October 5, 2009). "New York: The City of Dreams". The Viewspaper. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-17. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ Mullane, J.D. "Trumping a New Yorker"[pranala nonaktif permanen], The Philadelphia Inquirer, March 25, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007. "'Here we go again,' I said. 'New York, New York. The city so nice they named it twice, right?'"
- ^ "New York, New York" Lyrics Diarsipkan 2008-01-11 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 16, 2007. "These vagabond shoes / Are longing to stray / And make a brand new start of it / New York, New York / I want to wake up in the city that never sleeps..."
- ^ Art and the Empire City: New York, 1825–1861, Metropolitan Museum of Art, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Larry J. Sabato's Feeding Frenzy (July 21, 1998). "Jesse Jackson's 'Hymietown' Remark – 1984". Washington Post. Diakses tanggal December 29, 2011.
- ^ Pfeiffer, Rick. "NIAGARA FALLS: Courthouse crumbles" Diarsipkan 2012-09-09 di Archive.is, Niagara Gazette, April 4, 2007, accessed April 16, 2007. "You don't have to look far to find structural faults — there is more police crime scene tape stretched around problem areas at the Public Safety Building then there is on Cataract City streets."
- ^ The Town of Tonawanda - History Diarsipkan 2016-08-11 di Wayback Machine., accessed April 16, 2007. "By the turn of the century Tonawanda and North Tonawanda, jointly known as 'The Lumber City', was the largest lumber supply center in the world."
- ^ a b History of Ogdensburg, Thousand Islands. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Attracting people from far and wide, we became the 'New York of the North'. At that time the community was known as 'the Maple City' and a city form of government was adopted on April 27, 1868."
- ^ [3], Palmyra. Accessed March 27, 2011.
- ^ [4][pranala nonaktif permanen], Pearl River Patch website, accessed January 12, 2012
- ^ "Top 16 Small Cities in New York". Cities Journal. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ a b Claims to Fame - Food Diarsipkan 2017-04-01 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ "The First Annual Black Dirt Feast: Program Guide" (PDF). July 28, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-12-24. Diakses tanggal 2018-01-16.
By the mid 19th century ... immigrant farmers, had drained the mucklands and planted the magnificent golden onions that made the region famous, eventually reaching a yield of 30,000 pounds of onions per acre. Pine Island, in the heart of the Black Dirt, became known as 'The Onion Capital of the World'.
- ^ Jennifer Brizzi (June 11, 2012). "The onion reigns supreme in Black Dirt Country". Hudson Valley Almanac Weekly.
- ^ Tourism Diarsipkan 2011-04-20 di Wayback Machine., City of Plattsburgh website, accessed April 13, 2011
- ^ "Welcome to the City of Poughkeepsie". City of Poughkeepsie. Diakses tanggal April 27, 2012.
- ^ a b c d "Rochester FAQs". Greater Rochester Visitors Association. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 15, 2008. Diakses tanggal June 13, 2007.
Rochester has been known as the "Young Lion of the West," the "Flour City," and the "Flower City." During the 1990s, Rochester was called "The World's Image Centre," a title stemming from its unique and impressive history in photography, xerography, and optics along with its leading role in manufacturing/research activities, and impressive educational resources in both traditional and evolving imaging sciences.
- ^ FAQs, Visit Rochester website, accessed April 28. 2012
- ^ a b Rochester's History Diarsipkan 2018-01-17 di Wayback Machine. webpage; "1850–1899: Westward expansion has moved the focus of farming to the Great Plains. Rochester's importance as the center for flour milling has declined. Several seed companies in Rochester have grown to become the largest in the world. Rochester's nickname is changed from the Flour City to the Flower City."
- ^ The Flower City: Center of Nurseries and Fruit Orchards Diarsipkan 2009-07-08 di Portuguese Web Archive by Blake McKelvey, University of Rochester website; tells of the "almost world-wide fame that once redounded to the Flower City" during the latter half of the 19th century.
- ^ E.g. Roc City Furniture, Roc City Skatepark, Roc City Rib Fest
- ^ E.g. Copper City Driving School, Copper City Chrysler Dodge, Copper City United Soccer Club Diarsipkan 2016-01-12 di Wayback Machine.
- ^ Paul Post, Saratoga group hopes to create Thoroughbred park Diarsipkan 2019-05-01 di Wayback Machine., Thoroughbred Times, November 21, 2008. "Mayor Scott Johnson said the city cannot afford to purchase the parcel but that he supports the foundation’s efforts, which he said would be a welcome addition to the 'Racing City's' landscape."
- ^ Mokhiber, Jessica. "Spa City celebrates Mardi Gras with sister city", Capital News 9, February 18, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Waveland, Mississippi and Saratoga are hundreds of miles from each other but they are connected by a special bond. After hurricane Katrina they became sister cities. This weekend people from Waveland helped the Spa City celebrate its very first Mardi Gras."
- ^ Claims to Fame - Energy Diarsipkan 2017-04-20 di Wayback Machine., Epodunk, accessed April 16, 2007.
- ^ Roane, Kit R. "The Forgotten New York", U.S. News & World Report, January 7, 2007. Accessed June 13, 2007. "Back in the 1950s, maybe. But the song, adopted by the city in 1995, expresses more hope than reality these days. Once known as 'the city that lights and hauls the world,' Schenectady has become a dim bulb and the first stop in a long, bleak road that runs through much of upstate New York, a countryside pockmarked with a series of eerie industrial relics and shuttered mill towns."
- ^ "Getting Around Staten Island: A Guide to the Borough of Parks". CBS New York. August 22, 2011. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ "The Borough of Parks". Staten Island Advance. October 5, 2009. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ 15 July 1928, New York Times, pg. RE1: "Urging Staten Island operators to be cautious about pricing their realty, W. Burke Harmon, President of the Harmon National Real Estate Corporation, yesterday declared that sudden price increases on properties at this time might well result in halting the normal development of what he calls 'this forgotten borough that has suddenly stepped into the limelight.'"
- ^ Barry Popik, Shao-Lin (Staten Island), popik.com, September 14, 2004
- ^ "A History of Syracuse City Hall". City of Syracuse official website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-01-17. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
Syracuse, called the 'Salt City,' flourished in the mid-1800s.
- ^ Faber, Harold "The Talk of Troy; 'The Collar City' Is Loosening Its Ties to the Past" January 22, 1989. "Troy is still known as 'the collar city.'"
- ^ a b c Mittel Jr., David A. (June 4, 2008). "The City That God Forgot". The Providence Journal. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal June 5, 2008.
- ^ "Garland City". City of Watertown official website. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal December 11, 2015.
- ^ "Lost Borough (Yonkers)"
Pranala luar
sunting- a list Diarsipkan 2015-02-14 di Wayback Machine. of American and a few Canadian nicknames
- U.S. cities list