Lotí ogba ogbolo

Nigerian: Ojojí Éwn má dabi na gba:

Ákwí Wikipídiya
Browse history interactively
← Éwn má nwóché ígbéléÉwn má nwóché etitò
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
No edit summary
Làíní 1: Làíní 1:
'''Nigerians''' abekí í '''Nigerian people''' ené kí chí omané í Nigeria abakí amí okwuo'kwo kí kwí Nigeria.<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233">{{Cite book|series=Ethnic diversity within nations|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc.|location=Santa Barbara, California, USA|isbn=1576076822|page=233|first=April A.|last=Gordon|title=Nigeria's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook}}</ref> odu-wn Nigeria che edudufu kwí efí ají ye Naija kia'Cha léfu í country.oduwn íche wa tebitele kwí Naija efu yí ígbele gbale í Odo ísamu nyo'gwuoko ùgbo mégwélà kía legwudu lugbo British journalist Flora Shaw, éne kí ya mu Frederick Lugard,du na óko í British colonial administrator.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria |url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.ng/nigeria/nigeria-history/ |access-date=2023-06-01 |language=en}}</ref> ''Nigeria'' che a dama kpaí amí íchí oji-oji-o‘ojí kpaí íle ka Nene kpaí elta ofa Nigerian teto tí chí ọwọ rí amo'mané -defu kpai īchí újo .<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233" /> Nigerians wa dabí amí íchí Ógwúmẹ́lū ùgbo megweji nyo megwa kw'efu újo.<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 4.</ref> àmàà efí àgbe dufu oji wẹwẹ ichí ùjọ efu Naijerya, eñwu kí chenwu kia da akanya ñwu eñwu dimí eí Naijerya í chí todu eñwu úle ki ya'ña efu ñwu wéwé amí íchī kpai ola ojo ére efu uchane ùgbo ka neka neka dufu kwo efu terrítòrí Naijerya kakini anubí í eñwu kí ma chí uche íchí manwu kpaí oná ero‘ jo ma nwu , ohím che kakaini ma che míxéd dáma, ólolonwu che'fu ewo Naijerya . <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 8.</ref> ama akachí enefu kí che í yí Naijerya. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233">April A. Gordon. ''Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook''. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 233.</ref> Naijerya che kperu onáka efu agbadé amí abakpa, eí ki che ekubo gbeju dòdò éju yí north, kpaí amí akólojo , ku ma gbeju dòdò éju yí south; indigenous religions, abo okénele chí amí íchí í Igbo kpaí Yoruba , ama Chamí ya í minorití.<ref name="USEN">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Fact Sheet |url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2020 |access-date=23 September 2018 |publisher=United States Embassy in Nigeria}}</ref>
'''Nigerians''' abekí í '''Nigerian people''' ené kí chí omané í Nigeria abakí amí okwuo'kwo kí kwí Nigeria.<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233">{{Cite book|series=Ethnic diversity within nations|year=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO, Inc.|location=Santa Barbara, California, USA|isbn=1576076822|page=233|first=April A.|last=Gordon|title=Nigeria's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook}}</ref> odu-wn Nigeria che edudufu kwí efí ají ye Naija kia'Cha léfu í country.oduwn íche wa tebitele kwí Naija efu yí ígbele gbale í Odo ísamu nyo'gwuoko ùgbo mégwélà kía legwudu lugbo British journalist Flora Shaw, éne kí ya mu Frederick Lugard,du na óko í British colonial administrator.<ref>{{Cite web |title=History – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria |url=https://foreignaffairs.gov.ng/nigeria/nigeria-history/ |access-date=2023-06-01 |language=en}}</ref> ''Nigeria'' che a dama kpaí amí íchí oji-oji-o‘ojí kpaí íle ka Nene kpaí elta ofa Nigerian teto tí chí ọwọ rí amo'mané -defu kpai īchí újo .<ref name="Gordon (2003), 233" /> Nigerians wa dabí amí íchí Ógwúmẹ́lū ùgbo megweji nyo megwa kw'efu újo.<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 4.</ref> àmàà efí àgbe dufu oji wẹwẹ ichí ùjọ efu Naijerya, eñwu kí chenwu kia da akanya ñwu eñwu dimí eí Naijerya í chí todu eñwu úle ki ya'ña efu ñwu wéwé amí íchī kpai ola ojo ére efu uchane ùgbo ka neka neka dufu kwo efu terrítòrí Naijerya kakini anubí í eñwu kí ma chí uche íchí manwu kpaí oná ero‘ jo ma nwu , ohím che kakaini ma che míxéd dáma, ólolonwu che'fu ewo Naijerya . <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 8.</ref> ama akachí enefu kí che í yí Naijerya. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233">April A. Gordon. ''Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook''. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 233.</ref> Naijerya che kperu onáka efu agbadé amí abakpa, eí ki che ekubo gbeju dòdò éju yí north, kpaí amí akólojo , ku ma gbeju dòdò éju yí south; indigenous religions, abo okénele chí amí íchí í Igbo kpaí Yoruba , ama Chamí ya í minorití.<ref name="USEN">{{Cite web |title=Nigeria Fact Sheet |url=https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201018101915/https://photos.state.gov/libraries/nigeria/487468/pdfs/Nigeria%20overview%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf |archive-date=18 October 2020 |access-date=23 September 2018 |publisher=United States Embassy in Nigeria}}</ref>


== Ethnicity ==
== Amone ==
⚫
Naijerya wa kw'efu amí íchí wẹwẹ , eñwu ucholo kpaí oná eñwu ojo eche eltta ofigbélí ma chí í Nigeria kí wa dufu che í abo kí wa dama ku ma nyí léfu British Empire.<ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233"/>
{{See also|List of ethnic groups in Nigeria}}
⚫
Naijerya wa kw'efu amí íchí wẹwẹ , eñwu ucholo kpaí oná eñwu ojo eche eltta ofigbélí ma chí í [[Nigeria]] kí wa dufu che í abo kí wa dama ku ma nyí léfu [[British Empire]].<ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233"/>

== Óhilaà ==
{{Further|History of Nigeria}}
í che namí óhilaà ya okpú kí states in Nigeria that have influenced Nigerian society through their kings and their legal and taxation systems, and the use of religion to legitimize the power of the king and to unite the people. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 15-16">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. pp. 15-16.</ref> [[Northern Nigeria]] has been culturally influenced by Islamic, including several major historic Islamic states in the region. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 15-16"/> The [[Kanem-Bornu Empire]] and the [[Sokoto Caliphate]] were major historical Islamic states in northern Nigeria. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 15-16"/> Southern [[Nigeria]] historically held several powerful states, including the [[Benin Empire]] and [[Oyo Empire]], and [[Aro Confederacy]].<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 15-16"/>

== Culture ==
[[Nigerian culture]] was profoundly affected by the [[Colonial Nigeria|British colonial rule]].<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 18">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 18.</ref> Such as British colonial authority's denouncement and attacks upon [[polygamy]], trial by ordeal, and certain types of sacrifices. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 18"/> At the same time, British colonial authorities maintained and promoted traditional Nigerian culture that strengthened colonial administration. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 18"/> The [[British Empire|British]] spread [[Christianity]] throughout southern Nigeria and Christian missionaries assisted British authorities in establishing a [[Western world|Western]]-style education system in [[Nigeria]] that resulted in the teaching of [[English language]] in Nigeria and its subsequent adoption as Nigeria's main language. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 18"/> The British replaced unpaid household labor with [[wage labour]].<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 18"/> Prior to colonisation in the twentieth century, Nigeria's tribes usually [[Land tenure|possessed the land]] as a community, such that land could not be bought or sold. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4" /> [[Colonization|Colonisation]] brought the notion of individuals owning land and the commercialisation of land began. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4" />

<gallery heights="132" mode="packed">
File:Hausawomen.jpg|[[Hausa language|Hausa]] [[Fula people|Fulani]] Nigerian women, wearing traditional clothing
File:Inside the Palms1.jpg|Nigerians shopping in a mall in [[Lagos]]
File:Kwarastatedrummers.jpg|[[Yoruba people|Yoruba]] Nigerian men of [[Kwara State|Kwara]] origin, wearing traditional clothing and playing drums
File:Durbar.jpg|Horseman at the [[Durbar festival|Kano Durbar festival]]
File:Igbo hat and Isiagu.jpg|[[Igbo people|Igbo]] Nigerian men, wearing the modern [[Isiagu]] with traditional Igbo men's hat
File:IGBO CULTURAL ATTIRE.jpg|An [[Igbo people|Igbo]] man in his cultural attire
File:Eyo Iga Jump.jpg|An Eyo Iga Olowe Salaye masquerade jumping
File:LocationNigeria.png|Map of west [[Africa]], showing Nigeria in dark green
File:View of Lokoja city from mountain Patti, Lokoja.jpg|A view of [[lokoja]] on top of hill [[Mount Patti]]. Kogi state
</gallery>

In Nigeria, more than fifty percent of Nigerians live in [[village]]s of two different types: the first type used by the [[Igbo people|Igbo]] and [[Tiv people|Tiv]] involves a collection of dispersed compounds while the second type used amongst the [[Hausa–Fulani|Hausa fulani]], [[Yoruba people|Yoruba]], and Kanuri involves nuclei of compounds.<ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 6">Toyin Falola. ''Culture and Customs of Nigeria''. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 6.</ref> These villages compose members of the ethnicity-related through ancestry as well as strangers who have been assimilated into the ethnicity. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 6" /> Since the time prior to colonisation to the present it has been a common practice of Nigeria's tribes to adopt strangers into the tribes. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 4" /> A male elder in the community commonly serves as a village chief or Baale. <ref name="Toyin Falola 2001. pp. 6" />

In the large cities of Nigeria, there is a substantial [[intermingling]] of Nigerians with foreigners, especially Europeans, [[Lebanese people|Lebanese]], and [[Indian people|Indians]]. <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8" /> The economic importance of Nigeria's cities has resulted in migrations of people from their traditional ethnic or cultural homeland to cities outside those territories. <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8" /> Igbo, Hausa-Fulani and Ibibio people have commonly migrated to [[Lagos]] and many southerners migrate to the north to trade or work while a number of northern seasonal workers and small-scale entrepreneurs go to the south. <ref name="Toyin Fall 2001. pp. 8" />

== Religion ==
{{Further|Religion in Nigeria}}

* [[Islam|Muslim]] 53.1%<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=The World Factbook |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/nigeria/ |access-date=18 July 2019 |website=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>

*[[Christianity|Christian]] 40.5%<ref name=":0" />
* Traditionalist 5.9%<ref name=":0" />
* Unspecified 0.5%<ref name=":0" />

== Sectarianism ==
Ethnic, religious, and regional disputes and tensions have commonly divided Nigerians on political issues. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 111">April A. Gordon. ''Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook''. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 111.</ref> In particular, cultural and political divisions between the [[Islam|Muslim]] north and the [[Christianity|Christian]] south has politicised religion and caused significant political disputes in Nigeria. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 111" /> Ethnic-motivated and religious-motivated violence by extremists has increased these tensions as well. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" />

However, despite instances of extremism, most Nigerians continue to peacefully coexist, and a common Nigerian identity has been fostered amongst the more educated and affluent Nigerians as well as with the many Nigerians who leave small homogeneous ethnic communities to seek economic opportunities in the cities where the population is ethnically mixed. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" /> Although there are cultural divisions amongst Nigerians, the English language is commonly used as their primary language. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" /> Also, most Nigerians share a strong commitment to individual liberties and democracy. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" /> Even during periods of military rule, such military governments were pressured to maintain democratic stances by the Nigerian people. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" /> Nigeria's political figures are commonly known as multiple indigenous languages outside their own indigenous language. <ref name="April A. Gordon 2003. pp. 233" />

==See also==
{{Portal|Nigeria}}
* [[British Nigerian]]
* [[Demographics of Nigeria]]
* [[Nigerian Americans]]
* [[List of Nigerians]]


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|People of Nigeria}}

{{Authority control}}


[[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people| ]]
[[Gbúgbe:Nigerian people| ]]

Èwn mádabiwubi gba ako 08:13, 19 ochu ekegwe-eji 2023

Nigerians abekí í Nigerian people ené kí chí omané í Nigeria abakí amí okwuo'kwo kí kwí Nigeria.[1] odu-wn Nigeria che edudufu kwí efí ají ye Naija kia'Cha léfu í country.oduwn íche wa tebitele kwí Naija efu yí ígbele gbale í Odo ísamu nyo'gwuoko ùgbo mégwélà kía legwudu lugbo British journalist Flora Shaw, éne kí ya mu Frederick Lugard,du na óko í British colonial administrator.[2] Nigeria che a dama kpaí amí íchí oji-oji-o‘ojí kpaí íle ka Nene kpaí elta ofa Nigerian teto tí chí ọwọ rí amo'mané -defu kpai īchí újo .[1] Nigerians wa dabí amí íchí Ógwúmẹ́lū ùgbo megweji nyo megwa kw'efu újo.[3] àmàà efí àgbe dufu oji wẹwẹ ichí ùjọ efu Naijerya, eñwu kí chenwu kia da akanya ñwu eñwu dimí eí Naijerya í chí todu eñwu úle ki ya'ña efu ñwu wéwé amí íchī kpai ola ojo ére efu uchane ùgbo ka neka neka dufu kwo efu terrítòrí Naijerya kakini anubí í eñwu kí ma chí uche íchí manwu kpaí oná ero‘ jo ma nwu , ohím che kakaini ma che míxéd dáma, ólolonwu che'fu ewo Naijerya . [4] ama akachí enefu kí che í yí Naijerya. [5] Naijerya che kperu onáka efu agbadé amí abakpa, eí ki che ekubo gbeju dòdò éju yí north, kpaí amí akólojo , ku ma gbeju dòdò éju yí south; indigenous religions, abo okénele chí amí íchí í Igbo kpaí Yoruba , ama Chamí ya í minorití.[6]

Amone

Naijerya wa kw'efu amí íchí wẹwẹ , eñwu ucholo kpaí oná eñwu ojo eche eltta ofigbélí ma chí í Nigeria kí wa dufu che í abo kí wa dama ku ma nyí léfu British Empire.[5]

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gordon, April A. (2003). Nigeria's diverse peoples: a reference sourcebook. Ethnic diversity within nations. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, Inc. p. 233. ISBN 1576076822.
  2. ↑ "History – Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Nigeria" (in English). Retrieved 2023-06-01.
  3. ↑ Toyin Falola. Culture and Customs of Nigeria. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 4.
  4. ↑ Toyin Falola. Culture and Customs of Nigeria. Westport, Connecticut, USA: Greenwood Press, 2001. p. 8.
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 April A. Gordon. Nigeria's Diverse Peoples: A Reference Sourcebook. Santa Barbara, California, USA: ABC-CLIO, 2003. p. 233.
  6. ↑ "Nigeria Fact Sheet" (PDF). United States Embassy in Nigeria. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2020. Retrieved 23 September 2018.
Retrieved from "https://igl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nigerian&oldid=20651"