Ottawa
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Ottawa ya iku kutha krajan Kanada lan minagka kutha gedhé dhéwé kapapat nagara mau. Kutha ini mapan ing Lembah Ottawa pérangan étan provinsi Ontario, ing wates lor Quebec City-Windsor Corridor. Populasi kutha iki ya iku 808.391, lan populasi wewengkon Ottawa ya iku 1.146.790 (2004). Wali kuthané ya iku Bob Chiarelli.
| Ottawa | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Kota | |||
| City of Ottawa Ville d'Ottawa | |||
 | |||
| |||
| Peparab: Bytown | |||
| Sesanti: "Advance-Ottawa-En Avant" Written in the two official languages.[1] | |||
 Location of the City of Ottawa in the Province of Ontario, Canada | |||
| Country |  Kanada | ||
| Province |  Ontario | ||
| Region | National Capital Region | ||
| Diadekaké | 1826 minangka Bytown[2] | ||
| Incorporated | 1855 minangka Kutha Ottawa[2] | ||
| Amalgamated | 1 Januari 2001 | ||
| Pamaréntahan | |||
| • Mayor | Jim Watson | ||
| • Dewan Kutha | Dewan Kutha Ottawa | ||
| • MPs | Pratélan MPs
| ||
| • MPPs | Pratélan MPPs
| ||
| Laladan[3][4][5] | |||
| • Kota | 2.778,13 km2 (1.072,9 sq mi) | ||
| • Urban | 512,29 km2 (19,780 sq mi) | ||
| • Métro | 5,716,00 km2 (2,20.696 sq mi) | ||
| Élepasi | 70 m (230 ft) | ||
| Cacah warga (2011)[3][5] | |||
| • Kota | 883,391 (4th) | ||
| • Pepadhet | 316,6/km2 (8,200/sq mi) | ||
| • Métro | 1,236,324 (4th) | ||
| • Pepadhet métro | 196,6/km2 (5,090/sq mi) | ||
| • Demonym[6][7] | Ottawan | ||
| Zona wektu | Eastern (EST) (UTC−5) | ||
| • Usum panas (DST) | EDT (UTC-4) | ||
| Postal code span | K0A, K1A-K4C[1] | ||
| Kodhe laladan | 613, 343, 819 | ||
| Situs wèb | ottawa.ca | ||
Minangka kutha krajan, Ottawa duwé akèh national landmark kaya ta Parliament Hill, gedung papréntahan sentral Kanada sing niru Houses of Parliament ing Inggris; National Gallery of Canada, Royal Canadian Mint ing kunu duit Kanada dicéthak (lan cabang liyané ing Winnipeg); Rideau Canal, lan liyané. Salah siji trademark Ottawa sing liyané ya iku Scotiabank Place, stadion hoki es kanggo tim NHL utawa National Hockey League, Ottawa Senators.
Géografi
besut
Ottawa mapan ing pinggir kidul Kali Ottawa, lan ngisi pérangan wewengkon Kali Rideau lan Rideau Canal.[8] Pérangan tuwa kutha (kalebu sing sisa saka Bytown) dikenal minangka Lower Town, lan mapan ing area antarané kanal lan kali. Ing sebrang kanal tumuju kulon ana Centretown lan Downtown Ottawa, sing pusat kutha keuangan lan komersial. Ing tanggal 29 Juni 2007, Rideau Canal, sing mbentang 202 km (126 mi) tumuju Kingston, Fort Henry lan papat menara Martello ing laladan Kingston diakoni minangka Situs Warisan Donya UNESCO.[9]
| Dhata iklim Ottawa Macdonald-Cartier International Airport (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sasi | Jan | Fèb | Mar | Apr | Mèi | Jun | Jul | Agu | Sèp | Okt | Nov | Dhès | Taun |
| Cathetan paling dhuwur humidex | 13.1 | 14.6 | 30 | 35.1 | 38.2 | 44 | 46 | 45.7 | 42.5 | 33.7 | 26.1 | 18.4 | 46 |
| Cathetan paling dhuwur °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
14.2 (57.6) |
27.2 (81) |
31.1 (88) |
32.8 (91) |
36.1 (97) |
36.7 (98.1) |
37.8 (100) |
35.0 (95) |
27.8 (82) |
23.9 (75) |
16.3 (61.3) |
37.8 (100) |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | −6.1 (21) |
−4.1 (24.6) |
2.2 (36) |
10.8 (51.4) |
19.1 (66.4) |
23.8 (74.8) |
26.5 (79.7) |
24.9 (76.8) |
19.5 (67.1) |
12.5 (54.5) |
5.3 (41.5) |
−4.8 (23.4) |
10.9 (51.6) |
| Rerata per dina °C (°F) | −10.8 (12.6) |
−8.7 (16.3) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
5.7 (42.3) |
13.4 (56.1) |
18.3 (64.9) |
20.9 (69.6) |
19.5 (67.1) |
14.3 (57.7) |
7.8 (46) |
1.25 (34.25) |
−8.1 (17.4) |
6 (43) |
| Rerata suhu sing dhuwur °C (°F) | −15.3 (4.5) |
−13.3 (8.1) |
−7.1 (19.2) |
0.6 (33.1) |
7.7 (45.9) |
12.7 (54.9) |
15.4 (59.7) |
14.1 (57.4) |
9.1 (48.4) |
3.0 (37.4) |
−2.8 (27) |
−11.3 (11.7) |
1.1 (34) |
| Cathetan paling asor °C (°F) | −35.6 (−32.1) |
−36.1 (−33) |
−30.6 (−23.1) |
−16.7 (1.9) |
−5.6 (21.9) |
−0.1 (31.8) |
5 (41) |
2.6 (36.7) |
−3 (27) |
−7.8 (18) |
−21.7 (−7.1) |
−34.4 (−29.9) |
−36.1 (−33) |
| Record low wind chill | −47.8 | −47.6 | −37.8 | −26.3 | −10.9 | −1.6 | 4.6 | 1.1 | −6.4 | −13.3 | −29.5 | −44.6 | −47.8 |
| Rerata curah udan mm (inches) | 70.2 (2.764) |
58.9 (2.319) |
73.9 (2.909) |
72.4 (2.85) |
79.0 (3.11) |
85.0 (3.346) |
90.6 (3.567) |
87.1 (3.429) |
85.3 (3.358) |
79.4 (3.126) |
80.1 (3.154) |
81.5 (3.209) |
943.5 (37.146) |
| Rerata udan mm (inches) | 25.2 (0.992) |
17.6 (0.693) |
36.3 (1.429) |
60.5 (2.382) |
78.4 (3.087) |
85.0 (3.346) |
90.6 (3.567) |
87.1 (3.429) |
85.3 (3.358) |
74.9 (2.949) |
59.8 (2.354) |
31.3 (1.232) |
732 (28.82) |
| Rerata udan salju cm (inches) | 55.2 (21.73) |
46.0 (18.11) |
39.8 (15.67) |
11.0 (4.33) |
0.6 (0.24) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
0 (0) |
4.1 (1.61) |
21.9 (8.62) |
57.2 (22.52) |
235.7 (92.8) |
| Rerata dina udan (≥ 0.2 mm) | 17 | 13.1 | 13.6 | 12.0 | 12.9 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 13.4 | 15.3 | 17.7 | 162.6 |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2 mm) | 4.5 | 3.9 | 7.1 | 10.1 | 12.8 | 12.2 | 11.6 | 11.1 | 12.7 | 12.6 | 10.4 | 5.8 | 114.8 |
| Rerata dina salju (≥ 0.2 cm) | 16 | 11.9 | 9.5 | 3.7 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.4 | 7.6 | 15.2 | 65.6 |
| Kalembaban relatif rerata (%) | 74 | 72.1 | 73 | 72.5 | 74.9 | 79.6 | 82.4 | 86.8 | 87.6 | 83.4 | 81.9 | 79.8 | 79 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 101.2 | 129.8 | 159.8 | 189.4 | 230.3 | 253.3 | 276.8 | 246.7 | 171.5 | 136.7 | 83.6 | 82 | 2.061,1 |
| Sumber #1: Environment Canada[10] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: Environment Canada (sun only).[11] | |||||||||||||
Hubungan International
besutWektu iki, Ottawa dadi tuan rumah saka 130 kedutaan.[12] Salah sijining lanjutan 49 nagara mènèhi biji kedutaan lan misi ing Amérikah Sarékat kanggo Kanada.[12]
- Kutha kembar
Réferènsi
besut- ↑ a b Art Montague (2008). "Ottawa Book of Everything" (PDF). MacIntyre Purcell Publishing. Diarsip saka sing asli (PDF) ing 2012-04-26. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.
- ↑ a b Justin D. Edwards; Douglas Ivison (19 Novèmber 2005). Downtown Canada: writing Canadian cities. University of Toronto Press. kc. 35. ISBN 9780802086686. Dibukak ing 14 Juli 2011.
- ↑ a b Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengCityPop - ↑ Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengUAPop - ↑ a b Masalah sitiran: Tenger
<ref>ora trep; ora ana tèks tumrap refs kanthi jenengCMAPop - ↑ "City of Ottawa - Design C". Ottawa.ca. 2010-05-20. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.
- ↑ "Rapport au / Report to:". Ottawa.ca. 2011. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2012-01-18. Dibukak ing 2011-10-26.
- ↑ George Ripley; Charles Anderson Dana (1875). The American cyclopaedia: a popular dictionary of general knowledge. Appleton. kc. 733. Dibukak ing 27 Mèi 2011.
- ↑ "Rideau Canal - UNESCO World Heritage Centre". Whc.unesco.org. Dibukak ing 2011-05-27.
- ↑ "Ottawa macdonald-cartier int'l a". Canadian Climate Normals 1971–2000 . Environment Canada. Dibukak ing 2011-01-11.
- ↑ Climate Normals for Ottawa 1971-2000 Archived 2012-11-20 at the Wayback Machine., accessed 24 March 2012.
- ↑ a b "Heads of Missions". W01.international.gc.ca. 2009-10-27. Dibukak ing 2010-11-03.
- ↑ "Ottawa and Beijing Sign Sister Cities Agreement | Asia Pacific Foundation of Canada". Asiapacific.ca. Diarsip saka sing asli ing 2017-07-12. Dibukak ing 2011-08-08.
- Bibliograpi
- Brault, Lucien (1946), Ottawa Old and New, Ottawa historical information Institute, OCLC 2947504
- Finnigan, Joan (1981). Giants of Canada's Ottawa Valley. GeneralStore PublishingHouse. ISBN 978-0-919431-00-3.
- Hale, James (2011), Frommer's Ottawa, John Wiley and Sons, ISBN 9780470681589
- Keshen, Jeff; Nicole St-Onge (2001), Ottawa--making a capital, University of Ottawa Press, ISBN 9780776605210
- Lee, David (2006), Lumber kings & shantymen: logging and lumbering in the Ottawa Valley, James Lorimer & Company, ISBN 9781550289220
- Legget, Robert (1986), Rideau Waterway, Toronto: University of Toronto Press, ISBN 0802065910
- Martin, Carol (1997), Ottawa: a colourguide, Formac Publishing Company, ISBN 9780887803963
- Mika, Nick & Helma (1982), Bytown: The Early Days of Ottawa, Belleville, Ont: Mika Publishing Company, ISBN 0919303609
- Wetering, Marion Van de (1997), An Ottawa album: glimpses of the way we were, Dundurn Press Ltd., ISBN 9780888821959
- Woods, Shirley E. Jr. (1980), Ottawa: The Capital of Canada, Toronto: Doubleday Canada, ISBN 0385147228
Pranala njaba
besut| Wikimedia Commons duwé médhia ngenani Ottawa. |
- City of Ottawa's website
- City of Ottawa's info page
- Ottawa Tourism
Wikiplesir duwé panuntun plesir ngenani Ottawa.