Toei Animation
Nama asli | 東映アニメーション株式会社 |
---|---|
Nama rumi | Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha |
Nama dahulu | Japan Animated Films Toei Doga Co., Ltd. |
Jenis/bentuk sah | Public kabushiki gaisha |
Didagangkan sebagai | JASDAQ: 4816 |
Industri | Studio animasi dan perusahaan pengeluaran |
Ditubuhkan | 23 Januari 1948 1956 (sebagai Toei Doga Co. Ltd) 1998 (sebagai Toei Animation) | (sebagai Japan Animated Films)
Pengasas | Kenzō Masaoka Zenjirō Yamamoto |
Ibu pejabat | Oizumi, Nerima, Tokyo, Jepun |
Tokoh penting | Kozo Morishita (Pengerusi) Katsuhiro Takagi (Presiden) |
Pendapatan kendalian | ▲ US$29.911 juta[1] |
Pemilik | Toei Company |
Bilangan kakitangan | 755 (disatukan) 485 (tidak disatukan) (setakat Mac 2019)[2] |
Syarikat induk | Toei Company, Ltd. (41%)[3] |
Anak syarikat | Toei Animation Inc. (AS) TAVAC Co. (Jepun) Toei Animation Music Publishing (Jepun) Toei Animation Phils., Inc. (Filipina) Toei Animation Enterprises Limited (Hong Kong)[4] Toei Animation (Shanghai) Co. (China)[4] |
Tapak web | www |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata |
Toei Animation Co., Ltd. (Jepun: 東映アニメーション株式会社 , Hepburn: Tōei Animēshon Kabushiki-gaisha) (/toʊ.eɪ/), dirujuk sebagai Toei Animation, ialah studio animasi Jepun dimiliki oleh Toei Company. Ia telah menerbitkan beberapa siri animasi, termasuk Sally the Witch, Gegege no Kitaro, Mazinger Z, Galaxy Express 999. Dr. Slump, Dragon Ball, Saint Seiya, Sailor Moon, Cardcaptor Sakura, Slam Dunk, Digimon, One Piece and the Precure series.
Terbitan
[sunting | sunting sumber]1960-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Ookami Shonen Ken (Ken, the Wolf Boy) (1963-1965)
- Shonen Ninja Kaze no Fujimaru (Fujimaru of the Wind, the Boy Ninja) (1964-1965)
- Uchuu Patrol Hopper (Space Patrol Hopper) (Feb. 1965-Nov. 1996)
- Hustle Punch (1965-1966)
- Rainbow Sentai Robin (1966-1967)
- Kaizoku Ouji (The Prince of Pirates, Pirate Prince) (May 1966-Nov. 1966)
- Mahōtsukai Sarii (Sally, the Witch) (1966-1968)
- Pyunpyunmaru (July 1967-Sept. 1967)
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (asal) (1968-1969)
- Cyborg 009 (asal) (Apr. 1968-Sept. 1968)
- Akane-chan (Apr. 1968-Sept. 1968)
- Himitsu no Akko-chan (Akko-chan’s Secret) (1969-1970, 1988-1989, 1998-1999) a.k.a. The Magic Mirror
- Mohretsu Atarou (asal) (1969-1970)
- Tiger Mask (1969-1971)
1970-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Kick no Oni (Demon Kick) (1970-1971)
- Mahou no Mako-chan (“Mako-chan’s Magic” or, “Magical Mako-chan”) (1970-1971) - berdasarkan cerita dongeng The Little Mermaid)
- Sarutobi Ecchan (1971-1972)
- Apacchi Yakyuugun (An Apache Baseball Team) (1971-1972)
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (siri ke-2) (1971-1972)
- Genshi Shonen Ryu (1971-1972)
- Mahou Tsukai Chappy (Apr. 1972-Dis. 1972)
- Devilman (siri TV asal) (1972-1973)
- Siri Mazinger
- Mazinger Z (1972-1974)
- Great Mazinger (1974-1975)
- UFO Robo Grendizer (1975-1977)
- Babel Ni-Sei (Babel II) (Jan. 1973-Sept. 1973)
- Microid S (Apr. 1973-Okt. 1973)
- Miracle Shoujo Limit-chan (1973-1974) a.k.a. Cybernella
- Dororon Enma-kun (1973-1974)
- Cutey Honey (siri TV asal) (1973-1974)
- Majokko Megu-chan (Little Witch Meg) (1974-1975)
- Siri Getter Robo
- Getter Robo (asal) (1974-1975)
- Getter Robo G (1975-1976)
- Getter Robo Gō (1991-1992)
- Calimero (1974-1975)
- Shounen Tokugawa-ke Kou (Apr. 1975-Sept. 1975)
- Koutetsu Jiigu (Steel Jeeg) (1975-1976)
- Ikyuu-san (1975-1982)
- Daikuu Maryuu Gaiking (1976-1977)
- Machine Hayabusa (Apr. 1976-Sept. 1976)
- Robot Romance Trilogy
- Choudenjin Robo Combattler V (1976-1977) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Choudenjin Machine Voltes V (1977-1978) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Toushou Daimos (Brave Leader Daimos) (1978-1979) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Magne Robo Gakeen (Magnetic Robot Gakeen) (1976-1977)
- Candy Candy (1976-1979)
- Jetter Marusu [Mars] (Feb. 1977-Sept. 1977) (karya Osamu Tezuka)
- Wakusei Robo Danguard Ace (Planetery Robot Danguard Ace) (1977-1978)
- Choujin Sentai Baratack (kelihatan berkait rapat dengan siri Super Sentai) (1977-1978)
- Arrow Emblem Hawk of the Grand Prix (1977-1978)
- Captain Harlock (Uchū kaizoku Captain Harlock) (1978-1979)
- SF Saiyuki Starzinger (Sci-Fi Journey to the West: Starzinger) (1978-1979)
- Majokko Chikkuru (Magic Girl Tickle) (1978-1979) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Galaxy Express 999 (Ginga Tetsudou 999) (siri TV asal) (1978-1981)
- Captain Future (1978-1979)
- Eiko no Tenshitachi: Pink Lady Monogatari (Angels of Glory: The Story of Pink Lady) (1978-1979) - anime biografi mengenai kumpulan lagenda Pink Lady
- Hana no Ko Lunlun (Lit. “Lunlun the Flower Girl”) (1979-1980) a.k.a. Angel
- Cyborg 009 (color remake) (1979-1980) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Mirai Robo Daltanias (Future Robot Daltanius) (1979-1980) (terbitan bersama Sunrise)
- Entaku no Kishi Monogatari: Moero Arthur (Go Arthur: Story of the Knights of the Round Table) (1979-1980)
1980-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mahou Shoujo Lalabel (1980-1981)
- Moero Arthur: Hakuba Ouji (Go Arthur: The White Horse Prince) (Apr. 1980-Sept. 1980)
- Ganbare Genki (Do Your Best, Genki) (1980-1981)
- Hello! Sandybell (Mar. 1981-Sept. 1981) a.k.a. Sandy Jonquille
- Little Women (Wakakusa Monogatari yori Wakakusa no Yon Shimai) (April-Sept. 1981) - terbitan bersama Movie International Co. (Kokusai Eiga)
- Dr. Slump and Arale-chan (1981-1986)
- Shin Taketori Monogatari: Sen Nen Jo Ou (The Queen of a Thousand Years; “Queen Millenia”) (1981-1982)
- Tiger Mask Ni-Sei (Tiger Mask Second Generation) (1981-1982)
- Honey Honey no Suteki na Boken (The Wonderful Adventures of Honey Honey) (1981-1982) - terbitan bersama Movie International Co.
- Asari-chan (1982-1983)
- Pataliro (1982-1983)
- The Kabocha Wine (The Pumpkin Wine) (1982-1984)
- Captain Harlock Endless Road SSX (Waga seishun no Arcadia—Mugen kidō SSX) (1982-1983)
- Ai Shite Knight (or “Night”) (1983-1984) (AKA Kiss Me Licia, Embrasse-moi Lucile, Rock & Roll Kids)
- Kinnikuman (1983-1986)
- Stop!! Hibari-kun! (1983-1984)
- Bemu Bemu Hunter: Gotengu Tenmaru (Mei 1983-Okt. 1983)
- Dungeons & Dragons (TV series) (1983-1985) (kerja animasi bagi pihak Marvel Productions)
- Voltron series (1984-1989)
- Hyakujuo Golion (Lion Voltron) (1981-1982)
- Kikou Kantai Dairugger XV (Vehicle Voltron) (1982-1983)
- Kosoku Denjin Albegas (Gladiator Voltron) (1983-1984)
- Siri The Transformers (1984-1990) (mengalih suara siri Amerika ke bahasa Jepun; menghasilkan sekuel anime)
- Transformers: The Headmasters (1987-1988)
- Transformers: Super-God Masterforce (1988-1989)
- Transformers: Victory (Mac 1989-Dis. 1989)
- Yume Senshi Wingman (Dream Warrior Wingman) (1984-1985)
- Tongari Boushi no Memoru (“Wee Wendy”) (Mac 1984-Sept. 1984)
- Video Warrior Laserion (1984-1985)
- GU-GU Ganmu (1984-1985)
- Hokuto no Ken (Fist of the North Star) (1984-1988)
- Hāi! Step Jun (Yeah! Step Jun) (1985-1986)
- Konpora Kid (June 1985-Dec. 1985)
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (siri ke-3) (1985-1988)
- Maple Town Monogatari (Maple Town Stories) (1986-1987)
- Siri Dragon Ball (1986-1997)
- Dragon Ball (1986-1989)
- Dragon Ball Z (1989-1996)
- Dragon Ball GT (1996-1997)
- Ginga: Nagareboshi Gin (Silver Fang: “Shooting Star” Gin) (Apr. 1986-Sept. 1986)
- Gou Q [Goukyuu] Chouji Ikkiman (Fastball Superboy Ikkiman) (Apr. 1986-Nov. 1986)
- Saint Seiya (Knights of the Zodiac) (1986-1989)
- Shin Maple Town Monogatari: Palm Town Hen (New Maple Town Stories: Palm Town Saga) (Jan. 1987-Dis. 1987)
- Siri Bikkuriman (“Bikkuriman 2000” tidak dibikin oleh Toei, maka tidak tersenarai di sini)
- Bikkuriman (1987-1989)
- Shin Bikkuriman (1989-1990)
- Super Bikkuriman (1992-1993)
- Happy Lucky Bikkuriman (2006-2007)
- Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles (siri TV 1987) (kerja animasi pada 5 episod terawal)
- Kamen no Ninja Aka Kage (Masked Ninja Red Shadow) (1987-1988)
- Lady Lady!! (1987-1988)
- Tatakae!! Ramenman (Fight, Ramenman!!; Kinnikuman spinoff) (Jan. 1988-Sept. 1988)
- Sakigake!! Otokojuku (Charge!! The Man School) (Feb. 1988-Nov. 1988)
- Hello! Lady Lin ("musim ke-2" Lady Lady!!) (1988-1989)
- Akuma-kun (1989-1990)
- Mahoutsukai Sally (siri ke-2) (1989-1991)
- Karioge-kun (1989-1990)
1990-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mohretsu Atarou (siri ke-2) (Apr. 1990-Dis. 1990)
- Magical Tarurūto-kun (1990-1992)
- Goldfish Warning! (Kingyo Chūihō!) (1991-1992)
- Kinnikuman: Kinnikusei Oui Soudatsu Hen (The “Planet Kinniku Crown Contest” Saga) (1991-1992)
- Dragon Quest: Dai no Daibouken (Dai’s Great Adventure) (1991-1992)
- Siri Sailor Moon (1992-1996)
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon (1992-1993)
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon R (1993-1994)
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon S (1994-1995)
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon SuperS (1995-1996)
- Bishoujo Senshi Sailor Moon Sailor Stars (1996-1997)
- Ghost Sweeper Mikami (1993-1994)
- Slam Dunk (1993-1996)
- Aoki Densetsu (Blue Legend) Shoot! (1993-1994)
- Marmalade Boy (1994-1995)
- Shinken Densetsu Tight Road (Oct. 1994-Dis. 1994)
- Kuusou Kagaku Sekai (Fantastic Science World) Gulliver Boy (Jan. 1995-Dec. 1995)
- Sekai Meisaku Dōwa Series: Wow! Marchen (pronounced “MARE-hen”) Oukoku (Kingdom) (Apr. 1995-Sept. 1995)
- Gokinjo Monogatari (1995-1996)
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (siri ke-4) (1996-1998)
- Hell Teacher Nūbē (1996-1997)
- Cardcaptor Sakura (1999-2002)
- Hana Yori Dango (Boys Over Flowers) (1996-1997)
- Cutey Honey Flash (1997-1998)
- Kindaichi Shounen no Jikenbo (Young Kindaichi’s Casebook; lihat “Kindaichi Case Files”) (1997-2000)
- Azumi: Mamma Mia! (Julai 1997-Okt. 1997)
- Yume no Crayon Oukoku (The Crayon Kingdom of Dreams) (1997-1999)
- Hanitarou Desu (It’s Hanitarou) (1997-1998)
- Dr. Slump (siri ke-2) (1997-1999)
- Haruniwa Zoku San nin me (The Third of the Haruniwa Family) (Jan. 1998-Mac 1998)
- Anime Shūkan DX! Mii-Fa-Pū (1998-1999)
- Yu-Gi-Oh! (siri pertama, bukan Duel Monsters) (Apr. 1998-Oct. 1998)
- Mamotte Shugogetten (1998-1999)
- Siri Ojamajo Doremi (1999-2004)
- Ojamajo Doremi (1999-2000)
- Ojamajo Doremi # (Sharp) (2000-2001)
- Mootto! (More!) Ojamajo Doremi (2001-2002)
- Ojamajo Doremi Dokkaan (2002-2003)
- Ojamajo Doremi Na-I-Sho (Se-Cr-Et) (Jun. 2004-Dis. 2004)
- Kamikaze Kaito Jeanne (Jeanne: The Kamikaze Thief) (1999-2000)
2000-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Mushrambo (Feb. 2000-Sept. 2000)
- Shoubushi Densetsu Tetsuya (Tetsuya, the Legendary Gambler) (2000-2001)
- “Pipo Papo Patoru-kun” (2000-2001)
- Parappa Rappa (2001-2002)
- Nono-chan (2001-2002)
- Kanon (Jan. 2002-Mar. 2002)
- Kinnikuman II Sei (Ultimate Muscle) (Jan. 2002-Dis. 2002)
- Tsuri Baka Nisshi (Stupid Fishing Journal) (2002-2003)
- Ashita no Nadja (lit. “Nadja of Tomorrow”) (2003-2004)
- Konjiki no Gash Bell! (Zatch Bell) (2003-2006)
- Kamikaze Kaito Jeanne (2004-2005)
- Air Master (Apr. 2003-Sept. 2003)
- Bobobo-bo Bo-bobo (2003-2005)
- Siri Pretty Cure (2004-kini)
- Futari wa Pretty Cure (2004-2005)
- Futari wa Pretty Cure Max Heart (2005-2006)
- Futari wa Pretty Cure Splash Star (2006-2007)
- Yes! Pretty Cure 5 ("5" bererti adanya "5" orang ahli) (2007-2008)
- Yes! Pretty Cure 5 Go Go! (Feb. 2008-2009)
- Fresh Pretty Cure (2009-2010)
- Kinnikuman Nisei: Ultimate Muscle (siaran Jepun musim kedua Amerika) (Apr. 2004-Jun 2004)
- Ring ni Kakero 1 (“Put It All in the Ring”) (Okt. 2004-Dis. 2004)
- Beet the Vandel Buster (Bouken Oh Beet) (2004-2005)
- Digimon X-Evolution (“Zevolution”) (filem TV; 2005)
- Xenosaga: The Animation (Jan. 2005-Mac 2005)
- Beet the Vandel Buster: Excelion (2005-2006)
- Gaiking: Legend of Daiku-Maryu (2005-2006)
- Ayakashi: Classic Japanese Horror (Jan. 2006-Mac 2006)
- Kinnikuman Nisei: Ultimate Muscle 2 (episod tambahan terbitan Amerika) (Jan. 2006-Mac 2006)
- Air Gear (Apr.2006-Sept.2006)
- Ring ni Kakero 1: Nichi-Bei Kessen Hen (saga “Jepun lwn USA”) (Apr. 2006-Jun. 2006)
- Kamisama Kazoku (The God Family) (May. 2006-Aug.2006)
- Binbou Shimai Monogatari (The Tale of the Poor Sisters) (Jun. 2006-Sept.2006)
- Demashita! Powerpuff Girls Z (2006-2007)
- Gin'iro no Olynssis (Okt. 2006-Dis.2006)
- Lily to Kaeru to (Ototo) (2006)
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (ke-5) (Apr. 2007-2009)
- Lovely Complex (Apr. 2007-Sept. 2007)
- Mononoke (spin-off Ayakashi) (Jul. 2007-Sept. 2007)
- Hatara Kids: My Ham-gumi (2007-2008)
- Hakaba Kitaro (adaptasi daripada manga asal oleh Shigeru Mizuki) (Jan. 2008-Mac 2008)
- Uchi no 3 Shimai (Animasi flash; Apr. 2008-kini)
- RoboDz Kazagumo Hen (Terbitan bersama Disney; Animasi 3D, Jun 2008-kini)
- Negibozu no Asatarō ("Onion-Head" Asatarō) (Okt. 2008-kini)
2010-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Dragon Ball Kai
- Digimon Xros Wars
- Kindaichi Case Files R
- Cardcaptor Sakura: Clear Card
- Saint Seiya Omega
- Bishōjo Senshi Sailor Moon Crystal
- Toriko
- Tanken Driland
- Tanken Driland: Sennen no Mahō
- Dragon Ball Super
- Tiger Mask W
- Marvel Disk Wars: The Avengers kerjasama dengan Walt Disney
- Robot Girls Z
- World Trigger
- Saint Seiya: Hades Chapter
- Beast Saga
- Kado: The Right Answer
- Saint Seiya: Sainthia Shō
- Digimon Adventure tri.
- Digimon Universe: Appli Monsters
- Ge Ge Ge no Kitaro (ke-7) (2018-2020)
2020-an
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Digimon Adventure: (reboot dari siri Digimon)
- Super Dragon Ball Heroes (siri web)
OVA
[sunting | sunting sumber]Filem dari Paramount Pictures dan MGM
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Panda and the Magic Serpent / The White Snake Enchantress (Hakuja den) (1958)
- Magic Boy (Shōnen Sarutobi Sasuke) (1959)
- Alakazam the Great (Saiyuki) (1960)
- The Littlest Warrior (Anju to zushio-maru) (1961)
- Sindbad the Sailor (Arabian naito: Shindobaddo no bōken) (1962)
- The Little Prince and the Eight-Headed Dragon (Wanpaku Ouji no Orochi Taiji) (1963)
- Doggie March / Woof Woof Chushingura / Woof Woof 47 Ronin (Wanwan chushingura) (1963)
- Gulliver's Travels Beyond the Moon (Garibā no Uchū Ryokō) (1965)
- Cyborg 009 (versi filem asal; 2 tahun sebelum siri TV asal keluar) (1966)
- Cyborg 009: Monster War (Kaijuu Sensou) (1967)
- Jack and the Witch (Shōnen Jakku to Mahō-tsukai) (1967)
- Hols: Prince of the Sun (Taiyō no ōji: Horusu no daibōken) (1968)
- Tales of Hans Christian Anderson / Fables from Hans Christian Andersen (Andesen monogatari) (1968)
- Nagagutsu o haita neko (Puss in Boots) (1969)
- Flying Ghost Ship (Soratobi Yurei Kan) (1969)
- Mazinger Z vs. Devilman (1973)
- The Little Mermaid (Anderusen dowa: Ningyo hime / “Andersen Story: The Mermaid Princess”) (1975)
- Sekai Meisaku Dowa (World Masterpiece Fairytales)
- The Wild Swans (Hakuchou no Ouji) (1977)
- Thumbelina (Oyayubi Hime) (1978)
- Twelve Months (Mori wa Ikiteiru) (1980)
- Aladdin and the Magic Lamp (Aladdin to Mahou no Lamp) (1982)
- Taro the Dragon Boy (Tatsu no ko Taro) (1979)
- Galaxy Express 999 (Ginga Tetsudō 999) (1979)
- Adieu Galaxy Express 999 (Sayonara Ginga Tetsudō 999) (1981)
- The Transformers: The Movie (1986; terbitan animasi)
- Dragon Ball
- Curse of the Blood Rubies (The Legend of Shenron, Japanese: Shenron no Densetsu) (1986)
- Sleeping Princess in Devil's Castle (1987)
- Mystical Adventure (1988)
- The Path to Power (Tenth Anniversary Special) (1996)
- Dragon Ball Z
- Dead Zone (Return My Gohan!)
- The World’s Strongest (The World’s Strongest Guy)
- The Tree of Might (Super Deciding Battle for the Entire Planet Earth)
- Lord Slug (Same name)
- Cooler’s Revenge (The Incredible Mightiest vs. Mightiest)
- Return of Cooler (Clash!! 10,000,000,000 Powerful Warriors)
- Super Android 13 (Extreme Battle! The Three Great Super Saiyans!)
- Broly: The Legendary Super Saiyan (Burn Up!! A Close, Intense, Super-Fierce Battle)
- Bojack Unbound (The Galaxy at the Brink!! The Super Incredible Guy)
- Broly: The Second Coming (The Dangerous Duo! Super Warriors Never Rest!)
- Bio-Broly (Super-Warrior Defeat!! I'm the One who'll Win )
- Fusion Reborn (Fusion Reborn!! Gokū and Vegeta)
- Wrath of the Dragon (Dragon Fist Explosion!! If Goku Won't Do It, Who Will?)
- Battle of Gods
- Ressurection 'F' (Battle Against Super Frieza)
- Dragon Ball Super
- Broly (filem)
- One Piece
- One Piece: The Movie (2000)
- Clockwork Island Adventure (2001)
- Chopper's Kingdom on the Island of Strange Animals (2002)
- Dead End Adventure (2003)
- Curse of the Sacred Sword (2004)
- Baron Omatsuri and the Secret Island (2005)
- Karakuri Castle's Mecha Giant Solider (2006)
- Episode of Alabasta: The Desert Princess and the Pirates (2007)
- Episode of Chopper: Bloom in the Winter, Miracle Sakura (2008)
- Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystem (2003)
- Air (2005)
- Clannad (2007)
- Saint Seiya: Legend of Sanctuary (2014)
Kontroversi
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pertikaian kegunaan adil
[sunting | sunting sumber]Antara 2008 dan 2018, Toei Animation mempunyai hak cipta yang menuntut siri parodi TeamFourStar, DragonBall Z Abridged (Ringkasan DragonBall Z). TFS menyatakan bahawa siri parodi dilindungi di bawah kegunaan adil.[5][6]
Pada 7 Disember 2021, hak cipta Toei Animation telah menuntut lebih 150 video oleh YouTuber Totally Not Mark.[7] Dia memuat naik video yang menangani isu itu, mendakwa bahawa mereka dilindungi di bawah penggunaan adil, dan sembilan daripada video itu tidak termasuk sebarang rakaman Toei. Dia juga menggariskan proses rayuan di YouTube, dan menganggarkan memulihkan video boleh mengambil masa lebih 37 tahun. Dia kemudiannya mengumumkan bahawa dia tidak akan menyokong keluaran Toei baharu sehingga isu itu diselesaikan, dan turut menggesa boikot filem Dragon Ball Super: Super Hero yang akan datang.[8] Pertikaian itu mencetuskan perbincangan di YouTube tentang kerentanan pencipta terhadap sistem hak cipta dan kekurangan undang-undang penggunaan adil di Jepun, dengan YouTuber seperti PewDiePie dan The Anime Man bersuara mengenai isu itu.[9][10]
Layanan pekerja
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada 20 Januari 2021, dua pekerja telah menuduh Toei Animation menyusahkan pekerja mereka dan diskriminasi terhadap minoriti seksual. Syarikat itu secara tidak wajar merujuk kepada pekerja yang mengenal pasti sebagai X-jantina (identiti bukan binari di Jepun).[11][12]
Nota dan rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Toei Animation". July 3, 2015. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada July 3, 2015. Dicapai pada April 2, 2016.CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
- ^ "Outline|Outline|TOEI ANIMATION". corp.toei-anim.co.jp. Dicapai pada 2019-09-10.
- ^ "IR NEWS | 支配株主等に関する事項について (Matters concerning the controlling shareholder)" (dalam bahasa Jepun). corp.toei-anim.co.jp. March 25, 2021.
- ^ a b "Toei Animation Affiliated Companies". corp.toei-anim.co.jp. Dicapai pada August 16, 2018.
- ^ PopcornTv. "DragonBall Z Abridged via da YouTube: la Toei Animation protesta". PopcornTv.it (dalam bahasa Itali). Dicapai pada 2021-02-19.
- ^ https://www.facebook.com/teamfourstar/posts/urgent-several-of-our-latest-episodes-have-been-pulled-by-toei-we-have-sent-a-co/117371945017377/
- ^ Lacerna, Micheal (2021-12-07). "Dragon Ball, One Piece Studio Under Fire for Pulling YouTube Reviews". CBR (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-12-07.
- ^ Galloway, Ryan (2021-12-08). "Anime Fans Outraged at Toei After Studio Has YouTuber's Channel Wiped". We Got This Covered (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-12-08.
- ^ Glaze, Virginia. "PewDiePie slams "backwards" Toei Animation after YouTuber receives 150 copyright strikes in a day". Dexerto. Dicapai pada 12 December 2021.
- ^ Lacerna, Michael. "Dragon Ball, One Piece Studio Under Fire for Pulling YouTube Reviews". Comic Book Resources. Dicapai pada 12 December 2021.
- ^ "東映アニメ、性的マイノリティの通称使用は「偽名」交渉拒否「子ども向けの作品作ってきた会社がまさか」(松岡宗嗣) - 個人".
- ^ "Toei Animation Refuses Labor Negotiations With LGBT Union Member". Anime News Network (dalam bahasa Inggeris). Dicapai pada 2021-02-10.
Pautan luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- (Jepun)Laman rasmi Toei Animation
- (Inggeris)Laman rasmi Toei Animation
- (Jepun)Toei Video
- (Inggeris)Laman web Toei Animation AS