IPA |
Wylie (romanisatie) |
Tibetan Pinyin
|
[pá]? |
p, sp, dp, lp |
b
|
[pà]? |
rb, sb, db, sbr |
b
|
[mpà]? |
lb, ’b |
b
|
[pʰá]? |
ph, ’ph |
p
|
[pʰà]? |
b |
p
|
[má]? |
rm, sm, dm, smr |
m
|
[mà]? |
m, mr |
m
|
[wà]? |
w, db |
w
|
[tá]? |
t, rt, lt, st, tw, gt, bt, brt, blt, bst, bld |
d
|
[ntá]? |
lth |
d
|
[tà]? |
rd, sd, gd, bd, brd, bsd |
d
|
[ntà]? |
zl, bzl, ld, md, ’d |
d
|
[tʰá]? |
th, mth, ’th |
t
|
[tʰà]? |
d, dw |
t
|
[ná]? |
rn, sn, gn, brn, bsn, mn |
n
|
[nà]? |
n |
n
|
[lá]? |
kl, gl, bl, rl, sl, brl, bsl |
l
|
[là]? |
l, lw |
l
|
[ɬá]? |
lh |
lh
|
[tsá]? |
ts, rts, sts, rtsw, stsw, gts, bts, brts, bsts |
z
|
[tsà]? |
rdz, gdz, brdz |
z
|
[ntsà]? |
mdz, ’dz |
z
|
[tsʰá]? |
tsh, tshw, mtsh, ’tsh |
c
|
[tsʰà]? |
dz |
c
|
[sá]? |
s, sr, sw, gs, bs, bsr |
s
|
[sà]? |
z, zw, gz, bz |
s
|
[ʈʂá]? |
kr, rkr, lkr, skr, tr, pr, lpr, spr, dkr, dpr, bkr, bskr, bsr |
zh
|
[ʈʂà]? |
rgr, lgr, sgr, dgr, dbr, bsgr, rbr, lbr, sbr |
zh
|
[ɳʈʂà]? |
mgr, ’gr, ’dr, ’br |
zh
|
[ʈʂʰá]? |
khr, thr, phr, mkhr, ’khr, ’phr |
ch
|
[ʈʂʰà]? |
gr, dr, br, grw |
ch
|
[ʂá]? |
hr |
sh
|
[rà]? |
r, rw |
r
|
[cá]? |
ky, rky, lky, sky, dky, bky, brky, bsky |
gy
|
[cà]? |
rgy, lgy, sgy, dgy, bgy, brgy, bsgy |
gy
|
[ɲcà]? |
mgy, ’gy |
gy
|
[cʰá]? |
khy, mkhy, ’khy |
ky
|
[cʰà]? |
gy |
ky
|
[tɕá]? |
c, cw, gc, bc, lc, py, lpy, spy, dpy |
j
|
[tɕà]? |
rby, lby, sby, rj, gj, brj, dby |
j
|
[ɲtɕà]? |
lj, mj, ’j, ’by |
j
|
[tɕʰá]? |
ch, mch, ’ch |
q
|
[tɕʰà]? |
j |
q
|
[tɕʰá]? |
phy, ’phy |
q
|
[tɕʰà]? |
by |
q
|
[ɕá]? |
sh, shw, gsh, bsh |
x
|
[ɕà]? |
zh, zhw, gzh, bzh |
x
|
[ɲá]? |
rny, sny, gny, brny, bsny, mny, nyw, rmy, smy |
ny
|
[ɲà]? |
ny, my |
ny
|
[já]? |
g.y |
y
|
[jà]? |
y |
y
|
[ká]? |
k, rk, lk, sk, kw, dk, bk, brk, bsk |
g
|
[kà]? |
rg, lg, sg, dg, bg, brg, bsg |
g
|
[ŋkà]? |
lg, mg, ’g |
g
|
[kʰá]? |
kh, khw, mkh, ’kh |
k
|
[kʰà]? |
g, gw |
k
|
[ŋá]? |
rng, lng, sng, dng, brng, bsng, mng |
ng
|
[ŋà]? |
ng |
ng
|
[ʔá]? |
—, db |
—
|
[ʔ̞à]? |
’ |
—
|
[há]? |
h, hw |
h
|