Nationale vogel: verschil tussen versies
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Frankrijk |
2 (onbereikbare) link(s) aangepast en 0 gemarkeerd als onbereikbaar) #IABot (v2.0.9.5 |
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| (39 tussenliggende versies door 21 gebruikers niet weergegeven) | |||
| Regel 3: | Regel 3: | ||
De status van ''nationale vogel'' kan zowel officieel als officieus zijn. Een voorbeeld van het laatste is de haan, die Frankrijk traditioneel symboliseert maar geen officiële status heeft. |
De status van ''nationale vogel'' kan zowel officieel als officieus zijn. Een voorbeeld van het laatste is de haan, die Frankrijk traditioneel symboliseert maar geen officiële status heeft. |
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Er zijn nationale vogels die symbool staan voor diverse landen. De [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] is de nationale vogel van zeker drie Afrikaanse landen: Namibië, Zambia en Zimbabwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110714150516/http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm ''Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet (National Birds of Southern Africa countries)], namibstamps.com, via [[Internet Archive]]</ref> |
Er zijn nationale vogels die symbool staan voor diverse landen. De [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] is de nationale vogel van zeker drie Afrikaanse landen: Namibië, Zambia en Zimbabwe.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110714150516/http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm ''Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet (National Birds of Southern Africa countries)''], namibstamps.com, via [[Internet Archive]]</ref> |
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De meeste landen hebben een nationale vogel.<ref>[http://vroegevogels.vara.nl/Nationale-Vogel.1134.0.html Site van VARA in samenwerking met de Vogelbescherming]</ref> Indien een land geen nationale vogel heeft, wordt soms een officieuze stemming uitgeschreven om er een te kiezen. In 2015 werd de [[roodborst]] na een door de Britse vogelkundige David Lindo georganiseerde stemming gekozen als nationale vogel van het [[Verenigd Koninkrijk]].<ref>[http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain Robin wins vote for UK's national bird], theguardian.com, 10 juni 2015</ref> In hetzelfde jaar werd de [[grutto]] verkozen als nationale vogel van Nederland in een door de [[VARA]] en de [[Vogelbescherming]] georganiseerde wedstrijd.<ref name="grutto">http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html</ref> |
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== Lijst van nationale vogels == |
== Lijst van nationale vogels == |
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{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
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| ⚫ | |||
!Land |
!Land |
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!Naam van de vogel |
!Naam van de vogel |
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| Regel 17: | Regel 16: | ||
!class="unsortable" |[[Referentie|Ref.]] |
!class="unsortable" |[[Referentie|Ref.]] |
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|[[Afghanistan]] || [[steenarend]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand: |
|[[Afghanistan]] || [[steenarend]] || ''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Albanië]] |
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|[[Steenarend]] |
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|''Aquila chrysaetos'' |
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|{{ja}} |
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|[[Bestand:Eagle_Bokeh.jpg|1x1px|Eagle Bokeh]][[Bestand:Maakotka_(Aquila_chrysaetos)_by_Jarkko_Järvinen.jpg|91x91px|Maakotka (Aquila chrysaetos) by Jarkko Järvinen]] |
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|[[ |
|[[Angola]] || [[roodkuiftoerako]] || ''Tauraco erythrolophus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:RedcrestedTuraco.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birds Angola - National Bird|url=http://www.birdsangola.org/nationalbird.htm|accessdate=20 februari 2014}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Anguilla (eiland)|Anquilla]] || [[Antilliaanse treurduif]]|| ''Zenaida aurita'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Zenida aurita1 1 barbados.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Bird Watching in Anguilla|url=http://www.anguillalife.com/Nature/Frames/birdwatching.htm|publisher=AnguillaLNT}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Antigua en Barbuda]] || [[Amerikaanse fregatvogel]]|| ''Fregata magnificens'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Male Frigate bird.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.ab.gov.ag/gov_v2/shared/about_nationalsymbols.html|publisher=The Government of Antigua and Barbuda|accessdate=4 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=1 oktober 2009|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20091001012311/http://www.ab.gov.ag/gov_v2/shared/about_nationalsymbols.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Argentinië]] || [[rosse ovenvogel]] ||''Furnarius rufus'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Furnarius-rufus1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|url=http://www.redargentina.com/Faunayflora/Aves/hornero.asp |title=Info about Hornero |taal=es |publisher=Redargentina.com |date=24 september 2007 |accessdate=25 April 2010}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | |[[Australië (land)|Australië]] || [[ |
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|[[ |
|[[Aruba]] || Arubaanse maïsparkiet ([[Prikichi]]) ||''Eupsittula pertinax arubensis'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Aratinga pertinax -national park -Aruba-8.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{citeer web|taal=en|titel=Prikichi declared Aruba national bird|url=https://www.dcnanature.org/prikichi-aruba-national-bird/|werk=Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance|datum=22 februari 2017|bezochtdatum=11 april 2019}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | |[[Australië (land)|Australië]] || [[emoe]] || ''Dromaius novaehollandiae'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Emoe.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National symbols|url=http://www.dfat.gov.au/facts/coat_of_arms.html|publisher=[[Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade (Australia)|Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade]]|4=acce|urlssdate=21 januari 2011|quote=Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.|bezochtdatum=21 november 2015|archiefdatum=28 september 2011|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928075301/http://dfat.gov.au/facts/coat_of_arms.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Bahrein]] || [[witwangbuulbuul]] || ''Pycnonotus leucogenys'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Himalayan Bulbul I IMG 6480.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>Birds of Bahrain http://www.davidandliz.com/birds.htm</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Bahama's]] || [[rode flamingo]] || ''Phoenicopterus ruber'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Caribbean flamingo.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Bahamas National Symbols|url=http://www.bahamas-travel.info/symbols.html|publisher=bahamas-travel.info|accessdate=5 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Bahrein]] || [[witwangbuulbuul]] || ''Pycnonotus leucogenys'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Himalayan Bulbul I IMG 6480.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20111117071349/http://www.davidandliz.com/birds.htm Vogels van Bahrein]</ref> |
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|[[Bangladesh]] || [[Dayallijster]] || ''Copsychus saularis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Oriental Magpie Robin (Copsychus saularis)- Male at Kolkata I IMG 3003.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Icons of Bangladesh|url=http://www.bangla2000.com/Bangladesh/national_icons.shtm|publisher=Bangla2000|accessdate=5 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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{{cite web|title=Belgium's National Bird|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Belgium/Bird|date= 5 July 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Belize (land)|Belize]] || [[zwavelborsttoekan]]||''Ramphastos sulfuratus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ramphastos sulfuratus -Belize Zoo-6a-2c.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web | url = http://www.belize.gov.bz/ct.asp?xItem=670&ctNode=543&mp=27 | title = The National Symbols | accessdate = 10 January 2013 | publisher = Government of Belize | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20130410103142/http://www.belize.gov.bz/ct.asp?xItem=670&ctNode=543&mp=27 | archivedate = 10 april 2013}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[België]] || [[torenvalk]] ||''Falco tinnunculus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Common Kestrel 1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Belgium's National Bird|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Belgium/Bird|date=5 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=26 december 2018|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003309/http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Belgium/Bird|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Bhutan]] || [[raaf (vogel)|raaf]] ||''Corvus corax'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Corvus corax (NPS).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Bird|url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/bhutan/cache/offonce/pid/7060;jsessionid=7CEED270A343F0335A81BC5784139EC5|publisher=Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN|accessdate=5 augustus 2010|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920190515/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/bhutan/cache/offonce/pid/7060;jsessionid=7CEED270A343F0335A81BC5784139EC5|archivedate=20 september 2012}}</ref> |
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|[[Botswana]] || [[koritrap]] || ''Ardeotis kori'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Burchell, Etosha National park, Namibia|, Winfried Bruenken (Amrum)</ref> |
|[[Botswana]] || [[koritrap]] || ''Ardeotis kori'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ardeotis kori Etosha.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Burchell, Etosha National park, Namibia|, Winfried Bruenken (Amrum)</ref> |
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|[[Brazilië]] || [[ |
|[[Brazilië]] || [[roodbuiklijster]] || ''Turdus rufiventris'' || {{ja}}|| [[Bestand:Rufiventris2.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.brasilemb.org/brazil/national-symbols|publisher=Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC|accessdate=5 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Britse Maagdeneilanden]] || [[treurduif]] || ''Zenaida macroura'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Mourning Dove 2006.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{ |
|[[Britse Maagdeneilanden]] || [[treurduif]] || ''Zenaida macroura'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Mourning Dove 2006.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Coldwell Banker Real Estate BVI|url=http://www.coldwellbankerbvi.com/index.php?action=addon_blog_article&id=30|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Cambodja]] || [[reuzenibis]] || ''Thaumatibis gigantea'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:ThaumantibisGiganteaGronvold.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Bird Species of the Northern Plains|url=http://www.wcscambodia.org/saving-wild-places/northern-plains/bird-species-of-the-northern-plains.html|date=6 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=11 november 2011|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111111080858/http://www.wcscambodia.org/saving-wild-places/northern-plains/bird-species-of-the-northern-plains.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Chili]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Condor flying over the Colca canyon in Peru.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Chili]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Condor flying over the Colca canyon in Peru.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Descubre Chile|url=http://www.redchilena.com/elpais/|work=red chilena.com|accessdate=6 augustus 2010|taal=es}}</ref> |
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|[[Colombia]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Colombia]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Emblems & Symbols|url=http://www.turiscolombia.com/colombia_emblems.htm|work=TurisColombia|accessdate=6 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Costa Rica]] || [[Grays lijster]] || ''Turdus grayi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Turdus-grayi-001.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Costa Rica]] || [[Grays lijster]] || ''Turdus grayi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Turdus-grayi-001.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Costa Rica|url=http://www.costarica.com/culture/national-symbols/national-bird/|work=costarica.com|accessdate=6 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Cuba (land)|Cuba]] || [[Cubaanse trogon]] || ''Priotelus temnurus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cubaanse Trogon.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Cuba (land)|Cuba]] || [[Cubaanse trogon]] || ''Priotelus temnurus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cubaanse Trogon.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols of Cuba|url=http://www.radioflorida.co.cu/en/utility/national-symbols-of-cuba.asp|publisher=Radio Florida|accessdate=6 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=18 september 2011|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110918050750/http://www.radioflorida.co.cu/en/utility/national-symbols-of-cuba.asp|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Denemarken]] || [[knobbelzwaan]] || ''Cygnus olor'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Swan.spreads.wings.arp.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Denemarken]] || [[knobbelzwaan]] || ''Cygnus olor'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Swan.spreads.wings.arp.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=In and Around Denmark|url=http://www.copenhagenet.dk/CPH-Denmark.htm|work=Copenhagen Portal|accessdate=6 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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||[[Dominica]] || [[keizeramazone]] || ''Amazona imperialis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona imperialis -Roseau -Dominica -aviary-6a-3c.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
||[[Dominica]] || [[keizeramazone]] || ''Amazona imperialis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona imperialis -Roseau -Dominica -aviary-6a-3c.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot|url=http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/?q=node/85|publisher=Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica|accessdate=6 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=23 september 2015|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923215810/http://www.dominica.gov.dm/cms/?q=node/85|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Dominicaanse Republiek]] || [[palmtapuit]] || ''Dulus dominicus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Dulus dominicus.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Dominicaanse Republiek]] || [[palmtapuit]] || ''Dulus dominicus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Dulus dominicus.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Country Facts|url=http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/dominicanrepublic/cache/offonce/pid/3263|publisher=Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN|accessdate=6 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=20 september 2012|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120920190726/http://www.un.int/wcm/content/site/dominicanrepublic/cache/offonce/pid/3263|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Duitsland]] || |
|[[Duitsland]] || [[steenarend]] ||''Aquila chrysaetos'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Aquila chrysaetos Flickr.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Welche Art von Adler ist auf dem Bundeswappen abgebildet? |work=[[Gutefrage.net]] |url=http://www.gutefrage.net/frage/welche-art-von-adler-ist-auf-dem-bundeswappen-abgebildet|accessdate=24 juli 2014}}</ref> |
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|[[Ecuador]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Ecuador]] || [[Andescondor]] || ''Vultur gryphus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Colca-condor-c03.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birds of Ecuador|url=http://www.ecuador-travel.net/biodiversity.birds.condor.htm|date=6 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[El Salvador]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Guardabarranco.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[El Salvador]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Guardabarranco.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols El Salvador|url=http://cea-es.org/el-salavador/national-symbols#bird|publisher=Culturla and Educational Association of El Salvador|accessdate=6 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Estland]] || |
|[[Estland]] || [[boerenzwaluw]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Landsvale.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National symbols of Estonia|url=http://www.einst.ee/publications/symbols|publisher=Estonian Institute|accessdate=6 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Faeröer]] || [[scholekster]] || ''Haematopus ostralegus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Austernfischer01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birds in the Faroe Islands|url=http://www.framtak.com/birds/oystercatcher.html|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Filipijnen]] || [[apenarend]] || ''Pithecophaga jefferyi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Sir Arny(Philippine Eagle).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Philippine National Symbols|url=http://www.philippinecountry.com/philippine_national_symbols.html|work=Philippines country guide|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Finland]] || [[wilde zwaan]] || ''Cygnus cygnus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Singschwan.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Finland]] || [[wilde zwaan]] || ''Cygnus cygnus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Singschwan.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Finland for Birdwatchers|url=http://www.birdlife.fi/english/finland-for-birdwatchers.shtml|date=augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Frankrijk]] || |
|[[Frankrijk]] || [[Gallische haan]] ||''Gallus gallus'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Rooster03.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbol|url=http://www.123independenceday.com/france/national/symbols/|date=6 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Gibraltar]] || [[Barbarijse patrijs]] ||''Alectoris barbara'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Alectoris barbara Tenerife.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{ |
|[[Gibraltar]] || [[Barbarijse patrijs]] ||''Alectoris barbara'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Alectoris barbara Tenerife.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Gibraltar's Culture and Customs|url=http://www.funtrivia.com/en/subtopics/Gibraltars-Culture-and-Customs-172246.html|accessdate=3 augustus 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Griekenland]] || [[steenuil]] || ''Athene noctua'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Athene noctua (cropped).jpg|90px]]|| |
|[[Griekenland]] || [[steenuil]] || ''Athene noctua'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Athene noctua (cropped).jpg|90px]]|| |
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|[[Grenada]] || [[Grenadaduif]] || ''Leptotila wellsi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Grenadadove1.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{ |
|[[Grenada]] || [[Grenadaduif]] || ''Leptotila wellsi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Grenadadove1.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Grenada Dove - National Bird of Grenada|url=http://www.gov.gd/articles/grenada_dove.html|publisher=Government of Grenada|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Guatemala]] || [[quetzal (vogel)|quetzal]] || ''Pharomachrus mocinno'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Quetzal01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Guatemala]] || [[quetzal (vogel)|quetzal]] || ''Pharomachrus mocinno'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Quetzal01.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Interesting Facts About Guatemala|url=http://www.all-about-guatemala.com/guatemala-facts.html|work=all-about-guatemala.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Guyana]] || [[hoatzin (soort)|hoatzin]] || ''Opisthocomus hoazin'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Opisthocomus hoazin.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Guyana]] || [[hoatzin (soort)|hoatzin]] || ''Opisthocomus hoazin'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Opisthocomus hoazin.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Guyana National Symbols|url=http://www.guyanaguide.com/natsymbols.html|work=guyanaguide.com|accessdate=9 August 2010|archiefdatum=21 juni 2012|archiefurl=https://www.webcitation.org/68ZtMoRg2?url=http://www.guyanaguide.com/natsymbols.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Haïti]] || [[Hispaniolatrogon]] || ''Priotelus roseigaster'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Priotelus roseigaster.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Haiti Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places|url=http://www.sphereinfo.com/haiti-history-culture-religion.htm|accessdate=6 juni 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Honduras]] || [[geelvleugelara]] || ''Ara macao'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ara macao -Yucatan, Mexico-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Honduras]] || [[geelvleugelara]] || ''Ara macao'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ara macao -Yucatan, Mexico-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|title=Does Honduras have National flora and fauna?|url=http://www.travel-to-honduras.com/faq-10/51.php|bezochtdatum=2015-11-19|archiefdatum=2011-07-17|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717092342/http://www.travel-to-honduras.com/faq-10/51.php|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Hongarije]] || [[ |
|[[Hongarije]] || [[sakervalk]] || ''Falco cherrug'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Falco cherrug (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|title=Holy animals of our ancestors|url=http://istvandr.kiszely.hu/ostortenet/024.html|date=november 2012}}</ref> |
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|[[IJsland]] || [[giervalk]] || ''Falco rusticolus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{ |
|[[IJsland]] || [[giervalk]] || ''Falco rusticolus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Falco rusticolus white cropped.jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Icelandic Coat of Arms|url=http://eng.forsaetisraduneyti.is/state-symbols/icelandic-coat-of-arms/history/#Falcon_emblem|publisher=Iceland Prime Minister's Office|accessdate=29 oktober 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[India]] || [[blauwe pauw]] ||''Pavo cristatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Peacockbench.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[India]] || [[blauwe pauw]] ||''Pavo cristatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Peacockbench.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Bird|url=http://india.gov.in/knowindia/national_bird.php|work=[[India.gov.in]]|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Indonesië]] || [[Javaanse kuifarend]] || ''Nisaetus bartelsi'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Javan Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) (464508083).jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{ |
|[[Indonesië]] || [[Javaanse kuifarend]] || ''Nisaetus bartelsi'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Javan Hawk Eagle (Spizaetus bartelsi) (464508083).jpg|90px]]||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Javan Hawk-Eagle|url=http://www.speciesconservation.org/projects/Javan-Hawk-Eagle/917|date=6 juni 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Irak]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Irak]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Alectoris-chukar-001.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Iraq Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places|url=http://www.sphereinfo.com/iraq-history-culture-religion.htm|date=14 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=24 september 2015|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924104445/http://www.sphereinfo.com/iraq-history-culture-religion.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Iran]] || [[nachtegaal]] || ''Luscinia megarhynchos'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Nachtigall (Luscinia megarhynchos)-2.jpg|90px]] || <ref name="about">{{ |
|[[Iran]] || [[nachtegaal]] || ''Luscinia megarhynchos'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Nachtigall (Luscinia megarhynchos)-2.jpg|90px]] || <ref name="about">{{Citeer web|url=http://worldnews.about.com/od/iran/p/Iran.htm|title=Iran - Profile of Iran|publisher=worldnews.about.com|accessdate=4 november 2015|archiefdatum=3 april 2015|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150403063505/http://worldnews.about.com/od/iran/p/Iran.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Israël]] || [[hop (vogel)|hop]] ||''Upupa epops'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Upupa epops (Ramat Gan)002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|title=Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSCOO95531320080529|publisher=[[Reuters]]|accessdate=9 augustus 2010 | date=29 May 2008}}</ref> |
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|[[Italië]] || [[Italiaanse mus]] ||''Passer italiae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Italian Sparrow male and female.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Italië]] || [[Italiaanse mus]] ||''Passer italiae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Italian Sparrow male and female.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer nieuws|title= Italian House Sparrow|url=http://ebnitalia.it/easyNews/NewsLeggi.asp?NewsID=181|publisher=[[EBN Italia]]|accessdate=10 May 2015 | date=1 mei 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Ivoorkust]]|| [[witwangtoerako]] || ''Tauraco leucotis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Tauraco leucotis.jpg|90px]] || |
|[[Ivoorkust]]|| [[witwangtoerako]] || ''Tauraco leucotis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Tauraco leucotis.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Jamaica]] || [[wimpelstaartkolibrie]] || ''Trochilus polytmus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Trochilus polytmus.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Jamaica]] || [[wimpelstaartkolibrie]] || ''Trochilus polytmus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Trochilus polytmus.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html|date=14 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=19 juni 2006|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060619153047/http://www.jis.gov.jm/special_sections/This%20Is%20Jamaica/symbols.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Japan]] || [[groene fazant]]|| ''Phasianus versicolor'' || {{ja}} |
|[[Japan]] || [[groene fazant]]|| ''Phasianus versicolor'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Phasianus versicolor in field.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Kokucho(The national bird)|url=http://www.japanlink.co.jp/ka/symb.htm|work=japanlink.co.jp|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=13 september 2014|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140913060625/http://www.japanlink.co.jp/ka/symb.htm|dodeurl=ja}} Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947</ref> |
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|[[Jordanië]] || [[Sinairoodmus]] || ''Carpodacus synoicus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Carpodacus synoicus male(01).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="National Bird by Country">{{ |
|[[Jordanië]] || [[Sinairoodmus]] || ''Carpodacus synoicus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Carpodacus synoicus male(01).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="National Bird by Country">{{Citeer web|title=National Bird by Country|url=http://www.nationmaster.com/graph/bac_nat_bir-background-national-bird|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Kaaimaneilanden]] || [[Cuba-amazone]] || ''Amazona leucocephala caymanensis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona leucocephala -in tree-4cp.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Cayman's National Symbols|url=http://www.caymanislands.ky/tour_guide/about_symbols.aspx|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Kaapverdië]] || [[grijskopijsvogel]] || ''Halcyon leucocephala'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Greyheadkingfisher.jpg|90px]]|| |
|[[Kaapverdië]] || [[grijskopijsvogel]] || ''Halcyon leucocephala'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Greyheadkingfisher.jpg|90px]]|| |
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|[[Letland]] || [[witte kwikstaart]] ||''Motacilla alba'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:White-Wagtail.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Letland]] || [[witte kwikstaart]] ||''Motacilla alba'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:White-Wagtail.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Other Latvian Symbols |url=http://www.li.lv/index.php?option=content&task=view&id=65|publisher=Latvian Institute|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Liberia]] || [[grauwe buulbuul]] || ''Pycnonotus barbatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Pycnonotus tricolor Bwindi NP, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="National Bird by Country"/> |
|[[Liberia]] || [[grauwe buulbuul]] || ''Pycnonotus barbatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Pycnonotus tricolor Bwindi NP, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="National Bird by Country" /> |
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|[[Litouwen]] || [[ooievaar]] || ''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ciconia ciconia 1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Litouwen]] || [[ooievaar]] || ''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Ciconia ciconia 1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birds of Lithuania|url=http://www.birdlist.org/lithuania.htm|date=6 juni 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Luxemburg (land)|Luxemburg]] || [[goudhaan]] || ''Regulus regulus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Regulus regulus0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Luxemburg (land)|Luxemburg]] || [[goudhaan]] || ''Regulus regulus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Regulus regulus0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://travelluxembourg.org/?act=show_page&category_id=940|date=6 June 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Malawi]] || [[bandstaarttrogon]] || ''Apaloderma vittatum'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Apaloderma vittatum1.jpg|50px]] || |
|[[Malawi]] || [[bandstaarttrogon]] || ''Apaloderma vittatum'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Apaloderma vittatum1.jpg|50px]] || |
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| Regel 138: | Regel 145: | ||
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|[[Malta (land)|Malta]] || [[blauwe rotslijster]] || ''Monticola solitarius'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monticola solitarius philippensis.JPG|90px]] |
|[[Malta (land)|Malta]] || [[blauwe rotslijster]] || ''Monticola solitarius'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monticola solitarius philippensis.JPG|90px]] |
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||<ref>{{ |
||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birdwatching in Malta - Blue Rock Thrush|url=http://www.birdinginmalta.com/species_bluerockthrush.htm|accessdate=1 juni 2012}}</ref> |
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|[[Mauritius (land)|Mauritius]] || [[dodo]] ||''Raphus cucullatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Raphus cucullatus.jpg|90px]] || |
|[[Mauritius (land)|Mauritius]] || [[dodo]] ||''Raphus cucullatus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Raphus cucullatus.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Mexico (land)|Mexico]] || [[ |
|[[Mexico (land)|Mexico]] || [[noordelijke kuifcaracara]] || ''Caracara cheriway'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Caracara cheriway Roma TX.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Birds-Mexico|url=http://birdfreak.com/national-birds-mexico/|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Mongolië]] || [[Sakervalk]] || ''Falco cherrug'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Falco cherrug (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Mongolië]] || [[Sakervalk]] || ''Falco cherrug'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Falco cherrug (Marek Szczepanek).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Mongolian Ornithological Society|url=http://www.mos.mn|accessdate=5 februari 2014}}</ref> |
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|[[Montserrat (eiland)|Montserrat]] || [[montserrattroepiaal]] || ''Icterus oberi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Icterus oberi.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Montserrat (eiland)|Montserrat]] || [[montserrattroepiaal]] || ''Icterus oberi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Icterus oberi.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Nature Adventures|url=http://www.visitmontserrat.com/index.php?categoryid=20|publisher=Montserrat Tourist Board|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Namibië]] || |
|[[Namibië]] || [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus vocifer'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:African fish eagle just caught fish.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="namibian">{{Citeer web|title=Namibian.org|url=http://www.namibian.org/travel/namibia/birds.htm}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols of Namibia|url=http://www.gov.na/national-symbols}}</ref> |
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|[[Nederland]] || [[grutto]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref |
|[[Nederland]] || [[grutto]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="grutto" /> |
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|[[Nepal]] || [[Himalayaglansfazant]] || ''Lophophorus impejanus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monal I IMG 4002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Nepal]] || [[Himalayaglansfazant]] || ''Lophophorus impejanus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monal I IMG 4002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Napal: An Overview|url=http://www.nepalvista.com/features/plants-animals.php|work=ncthakur.itgo.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Nicaragua]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Nicaragua]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=General Investors' Guide|url=http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html|publisher=El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Nigeria]] || [[zwarte kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica pavonina'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Black crowned crane.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Nigeria (land)|Nigeria]] || [[zwarte kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica pavonina'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Black crowned crane.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Nigeria|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Nigeria|date=16 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=29 september 2011|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929171805/http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Nigeria|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Noorwegen]] || [[waterspreeuw]] || ''Cinclus cinclus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cinclus cinclus R(ThKraft).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Noorwegen]] || [[waterspreeuw]] || ''Cinclus cinclus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cinclus cinclus R(ThKraft).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostafjells/telemark/1.6578122|taal=no|publisher=Norsk Rikskringkasting AS|accessdate=19 januari 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Oeganda]] || [[grijze kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica regulorum gibbericeps'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Crested Crane, Bunyonyi, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Oeganda]] || [[grijze kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica regulorum gibbericeps'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Crested Crane, Bunyonyi, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Ugandan National Symbols |url=http://www.ugandamission.net/aboutug/symbols.html|work=Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Oostenrijk]] || [[boerenzwaluw]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Hirundo rustica0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Oostenrijk]] || [[boerenzwaluw]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Hirundo rustica0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=10,000 Birds|url=http://10000birds.com/what-is-the-national-bird-of-estonia.htm|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Pakistan]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Chukarhuhn Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2010.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Pakistan]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Chukarhuhn Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2010.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Basic Facts|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=27 maart 2012|archiefurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66TPGiccn?url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Panama (land)|Panama]] || |
|[[Panama (land)|Panama]] || [[harpij (roofvogel)|harpij]] || ''Harpia harpyja'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Harpy Eagle at the Summit Botanical Gardens and Zoo, Panamá (2004).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Basic Facts//National Symbols|url=http://www.embassyofpanamainjapan.org/en/countryfacts/symbols/|publisher=Embassy of Panama in Japan|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Papoea-Nieuw-Guinea]] || [[Raggi's paradijsvogel]] || ''Paradisaea raggiana'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise wild 5.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Birds of Paradise|url=http://www.habitat.org.pg/birds_of_paradise.htm|work=Rainforest Habitat|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=15 juni 2009|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090615214910/http://www.habitat.org.pg/birds_of_paradise.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Paraguay]] || [[naaktkeelklokvogel]] || ''Procnias nudicollis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Procnias nudicollis -captivity-4.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Paraguay]] || [[naaktkeelklokvogel]] || ''Procnias nudicollis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Procnias nudicollis -captivity-4.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Guyra Campana |url=http://www.guyra.org.py/|work=Guyra Paraguay|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Peru]] || [[rode rotshaan]] || ''Rupicola peruvianus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Peru]] || [[rode rotshaan]] || ''Rupicola peruvianus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Andean Cock-of-the-Rock|url=http://www.go2peru.com/peru_birds_30.htm|work=Go2Peru.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=16 september 2010|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100916094321/http://www.go2peru.com/peru_birds_30.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Puerto Rico]] || [[Puertoricaanse spindalis]] || ''Spindalis Portoricensis'' || {{ja}} || |
|[[Puerto Rico]] || [[Puertoricaanse spindalis]] || ''Spindalis Portoricensis'' || {{ja}} ||||<ref>[[Puerto Rican spindalis]]</ref> |
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|[[Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha|Sint Helena]] || [[Sint-Helenaplevier]] || ''Charadrius sanctaehelenae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha|Sint Helena]] || [[Sint-Helenaplevier]] || ''Charadrius sanctaehelenae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Bird Watching|url=http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html|publisher=St Helena Tourism|accessdate=17 januari 2011|archiefdatum=17 september 2010|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100917234353/http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Saint Kitts |
|[[Saint Kitts en Nevis]] || [[bruine pelikaan]] || ''Pelecanus occidentalis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Pelecanus Occidentalis KW 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Government/NationalSymbols.cfm|publisher=SKNVibes inc|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Saint Vincent |
|[[Saint Vincent en de Grenadines]] || [[Sint-Vincentamazone]] || ''Amazona guildingii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols|url=http://www.visitsvg.com/intro/symbol.html|work=visitsvg.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=24 februari 2010|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100224075011/http://www.visitsvg.com/intro/symbol.html|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Servië]] || [[vale gier]] || ''Gyps fulvus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Gyps fulvus 01 by Line1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Servië]] || [[vale gier]] || ''Gyps fulvus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Gyps fulvus 01 by Line1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Opstanak Zasticenih Vrsta|url=http://amlramzes.blog.rs/blog/amlramzes/zastita-zivotinja/2011/11/01/beloglavi-sup|accessdate=23 februari 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Sri Lanka]] || [[ |
|[[Sri Lanka]] || [[ceylonhoen]] ||''Gallus lafayetii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Anthem|url=http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/lanka/nati_symbol/bird.htm|work=mysrilanka.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=2018-12-26|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226002916/http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/lanka/nati_symbol/bird.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Soedan]] || [[secretarisvogel]] ||''Sagittarius serpentarius'' || {{ja}} |
|[[Soedan]] || [[secretarisvogel]] ||''Sagittarius serpentarius'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Sagittarius serpentarius -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya -flying-8.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Suriname]] |
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|[[Swaziland]] || [[purperkuiftoerako]] ||''Tauraco porphyreolophus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Purplecreszed lourie1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS"/> |
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|[[Grote kiskadie]] |
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|''Pitangus sulphuratus'' |
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|{{ja}} |
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|[[Bestand:Kourou_yellow_black_bird.jpg|189x189px|Kourou yellow black bird]] |
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| ⚫ | |||
|[[Thailand]] || [[kuifloze prelaatfazant]] || ''Lophura diardi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Lophura diardi -Florida, USA -captive-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน|url=http://www.jabchai.com/main/view_joke.php?id=1391}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Thailand]] || [[kuifloze prelaatfazant]] || ''Lophura diardi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Lophura diardi -Florida, USA -captive-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน|url=http://www.jabchai.com/main/view_joke.php?id=1391}}</ref> |
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|[[Trinidad en Tobago]] ||[[rode ibis]] || ''Eudocimus ruber'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Eudocimus ruber (portrait).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov">{{Citeer web |url=http://www.news.gov.tt/index.php?news=176 |title=The National Birds |publisher=Trinidad and Tobago Government News |date=14 juli 2008 |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Turkije]] || [[koperwiek]] ||''Turdus iliacus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|90px]] || |
|[[Turkije]] || [[koperwiek]] ||''Turdus iliacus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Vaticaanstad]] |
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|[[Verenigde Staten]] || [[Amerikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{ja}}|| [[Bestand:2010-bald-eagle-kodiak.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle|url=http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/eagle.html|work=Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids|accessdate=9 August 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Duiven (vogels)|Duiven]] |
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|Columbidae |
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|{{ja}} |
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|[[Bestand:Rock_dove_-_natures_pics.jpg|97x97px|Rock dove - natures pics]] |
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|[[Venezuela]] || [[oranje troepiaal]] || ''Icterus icterus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Common Troupial - Nashville Zoo.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.venezuela.org.my/About%20Venezuela/nationalsymb.html|publisher=Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Verenigde Staten]] || [[Amerikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{ja}}|| [[Bestand:2010-bald-eagle-kodiak.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle|url=http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/eagle.html|work=Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[ |
|[[Verenigd Koninkrijk]] || [[roodborst]] || ''Erithacus rubecula'' || {{nee}}|| [[Bestand:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33090043|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|accessdate=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|title=Robin wins vote for UK's national bird|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain|publisher=[[The Guardian (krant)|The Guardian]]|accessdate=19 juni 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Wit-Rusland]] || [[ooievaar]] ||''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:WhiteStorkGaulsh02.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Wit-Rusland]] || [[ooievaar]] ||''Ciconia ciconia'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:WhiteStorkGaulsh02.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Belarus natural history and wildlife|url=http://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/natural-history|publisher=Republic of Belarus|accessdate=5 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=26 december 2018|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003239/https://www.belarus.by/en/about-belarus/natural-history|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Zambia]] || [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] ||''Haliaeetus vocifer'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:African fish eagle just caught fish.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS"/><ref>{{ |
|[[Zambia]] || [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] ||''Haliaeetus vocifer'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:African fish eagle just caught fish.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS" /><ref>{{Citeer web|title=Zambia|url=http://www.zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm|work=zambiatourism.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=25 juli 2010|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100725055043/http://zambiatourism.com/travel/traveladvice/general.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Zimbabwe]] || |
|[[Zimbabwe]] || [[Afrikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus vocifer'' || {{ja}} ||[[Bestand:Hvidhovedet afrikansk ørn2.png|90px]] ||<ref name="NS" /> |
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|[[Zuid-Afrika]] || [[Stanleys kraanvogel]] ||''Anthropoides paradisea'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Anthropoides paradiseaPCCA20051227-1883B.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS">{{ |
|[[Zuid-Afrika]] || [[Stanleys kraanvogel]] ||''Anthropoides paradisea'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Anthropoides paradiseaPCCA20051227-1883B.jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="NS">{{Citeer web|title=Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet|url=http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|publisher=Namib Stamps|accessdate=4 August 2010|year=2004|archive-date=14 juli 2011|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110714150516/http://www.namibstamps.com/namibia2004birds.htm|dodelink=ja}}</ref><ref>{{Citeer web|title=The National Bird|url=http://www.saembassy.org/aboutsa/bird.htm|publisher=Embassy of South Africa in Washington DC|accessdate=9 augustus 2010|archiefdatum=16 juli 2011|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716023657/http://www.saembassy.org/aboutsa/bird.htm|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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|[[Zuid-Soedan]] || |
|[[Zuid-Soedan]] ||[[Afrikaanse zeearend]]||''Haliaeetus vocifer'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:African fish eagle flying cropped.jpg|90px]] || |
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|[[Zweden]] ||[[merel]] || ''Turdus merula'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Turdus merula -garden wall-8.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{ |
|[[Zweden]] ||[[merel]] || ''Turdus merula'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Turdus merula -garden wall-8.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{Citeer web|title=Sweden's National Bird|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Sweden/Bird|date=15 juli 2011|bezochtdatum=19 november 2015|archiefdatum=26 december 2018|archiefurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181226003223/http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Sweden/Bird|dodeurl=ja}}</ref> |
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== Noten == |
== Noten == |
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{{ |
{{References|85%}} |
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[[Categorie:Symbool]] |
[[Categorie:Symbool]] |
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[[Categorie: |
[[Categorie:Vogels]] |
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Huidige versie van 18 aug 2024 om 12:40
Een nationale vogel is een vogel die traditioneel of anderszins wordt gebruikt om een natie te symboliseren of representeren. Ook staten binnen een natie, zoals de staten die deel uitmaken van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika, worden vaak gerepresenteerd door een vogel.
De status van nationale vogel kan zowel officieel als officieus zijn. Een voorbeeld van het laatste is de haan, die Frankrijk traditioneel symboliseert maar geen officiële status heeft.
Er zijn nationale vogels die symbool staan voor diverse landen. De Afrikaanse zeearend is de nationale vogel van zeker drie Afrikaanse landen: Namibië, Zambia en Zimbabwe.[1]
De meeste landen hebben een nationale vogel.[2] Indien een land geen nationale vogel heeft, wordt soms een officieuze stemming uitgeschreven om er een te kiezen. In 2015 werd de roodborst na een door de Britse vogelkundige David Lindo georganiseerde stemming gekozen als nationale vogel van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.[3] In hetzelfde jaar werd de grutto verkozen als nationale vogel van Nederland in een door de VARA en de Vogelbescherming georganiseerde wedstrijd.[4]
Lijst van nationale vogels
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Noten
[bewerken | brontekst bewerken]- ↑ Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet (National Birds of Southern Africa countries), namibstamps.com, via Internet Archive
- ↑ Site van VARA in samenwerking met de Vogelbescherming
- ↑ Robin wins vote for UK's national bird, theguardian.com, 10 juni 2015
- ↑ a b http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html
- ↑ Birds Angola - National Bird. Geraadpleegd op 20 februari 2014.
- ↑ Bird Watching in Anguilla. AnguillaLNT.
- ↑ National Symbols. The Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Gearchiveerd op 1 oktober 2009. Geraadpleegd op 4 augustus 2010.
- ↑ (es) Info about Hornero. Redargentina.com (24 september 2007). Geraadpleegd op 25 april 2010.
- ↑ (en) Prikichi declared Aruba national bird. Dutch Caribbean Nature Alliance (22 februari 2017). Geraadpleegd op 11 april 2019.
- ↑ National symbols. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Gearchiveerd op 28 september 2011. Geraadpleegd op 21 november 2015. “Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.”
- ↑ Bahamas National Symbols. bahamas-travel.info. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Vogels van Bahrein
- ↑ National Icons of Bangladesh. Bangla2000. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ The National Symbols. Government of Belize. Gearchiveerd op 10 april 2013. Geraadpleegd op 10 January 2013.
- ↑ Belgium's National Bird (5 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 26 december 2018. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ National Bird. Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN. Gearchiveerd op 20 september 2012. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Bolivia National Emblems. BoliviaBella.com. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Burchell, Etosha National park, Namibia|, Winfried Bruenken (Amrum)
- ↑ National Symbols. Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Coldwell Banker Real Estate BVI (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Bird Species of the Northern Plains (6 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 11 november 2011. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ (es) Descubre Chile. red chilena.com. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Emblems & Symbols. TurisColombia. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Costa Rica. costarica.com. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ National Symbols of Cuba. Radio Florida. Gearchiveerd op 18 september 2011. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ In and Around Denmark. Copenhagen Portal. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot. Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Gearchiveerd op 23 september 2015. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Country Facts. Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN. Gearchiveerd op 20 september 2012. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Welche Art von Adler ist auf dem Bundeswappen abgebildet?. Gutefrage.net. Geraadpleegd op 24 juli 2014.
- ↑ Birds of Ecuador (6 juli 2011).
- ↑ National Symbols El Salvador. Culturla and Educational Association of El Salvador. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ National symbols of Estonia. Estonian Institute. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Birds in the Faroe Islands (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Philippine National Symbols. Philippines country guide. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Finland for Birdwatchers (augustus 2010).
- ↑ National Symbol (6 juli 2011).
- ↑ Gibraltar's Culture and Customs. Geraadpleegd op 3 augustus 2011.
- ↑ Grenada Dove - National Bird of Grenada. Government of Grenada. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Interesting Facts About Guatemala. all-about-guatemala.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Guyana National Symbols. guyanaguide.com. Gearchiveerd op 21 juni 2012. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Haiti Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places. Geraadpleegd op 6 juni 2011.
- ↑ "Does Honduras have National flora and fauna?". Gearchiveerd op 17 juli 2011. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ "Holy animals of our ancestors", november 2012.
- ↑ Icelandic Coat of Arms. Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Geraadpleegd op 29 oktober 2010.
- ↑ National Bird. India.gov.in. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Javan Hawk-Eagle (6 juni 2011).
- ↑ Iraq Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places (14 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 24 september 2015. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ Iran - Profile of Iran. worldnews.about.com. Gearchiveerd op 3 april 2015. Geraadpleegd op 4 november 2015.
- ↑ "Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird", Reuters, 29 May 2008. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ "Italian House Sparrow", EBN Italia, 1 mei 2015. Geraadpleegd op 10 May 2015.
- ↑ National Symbols (14 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 19 juni 2006. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ Kokucho(The national bird). japanlink.co.jp. Gearchiveerd op 13 september 2014. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010. Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
- ↑ a b National Bird by Country (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Cayman's National Symbols (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Other Latvian Symbols. Latvian Institute. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Birds of Lithuania (6 juni 2011).
- ↑ National Symbols (6 June 2011).
- ↑ Birdwatching in Malta - Blue Rock Thrush. Geraadpleegd op 1 juni 2012.
- ↑ National Birds-Mexico (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Mongolian Ornithological Society. Geraadpleegd op 5 februari 2014.
- ↑ Nature Adventures. Montserrat Tourist Board. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Namibian.org.
- ↑ National Symbols of Namibia.
- ↑ Napal: An Overview. ncthakur.itgo.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ General Investors' Guide. El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Nigeria (16 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 29 september 2011. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.
- ↑ (no) Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen. Norsk Rikskringkasting AS. Geraadpleegd op 19 januari 2011.
- ↑ Ugandan National Symbols. Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ 10,000 Birds (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Basic Facts. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Gearchiveerd op 27 maart 2012. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Basic Facts//National Symbols. Embassy of Panama in Japan. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Birds of Paradise. Rainforest Habitat. Gearchiveerd op 15 juni 2009. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Guyra Campana. Guyra Paraguay. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Andean Cock-of-the-Rock. Go2Peru.com. Gearchiveerd op 16 september 2010. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Puerto Rican spindalis
- ↑ Bird Watching. St Helena Tourism. Gearchiveerd op 17 september 2010. Geraadpleegd op 17 januari 2011.
- ↑ National Symbols. SKNVibes inc. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols. visitsvg.com. Gearchiveerd op 24 februari 2010. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Opstanak Zasticenih Vrsta. Geraadpleegd op 23 februari 2015.
- ↑ National Anthem. mysrilanka.com. Gearchiveerd op 26 december 2018. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ a b c d Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet. Namib Stamps (2004). Gearchiveerd op 14 juli 2011. Geraadpleegd op 4 August 2010.
- ↑ ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน.
- ↑ The National Birds. Trinidad and Tobago Government News (14 juli 2008). Geraadpleegd op 8 August 2011.
- ↑ National Symbols. Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle. Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'. BBC. Geraadpleegd op 13 June 2015.
- ↑ Robin wins vote for UK's national bird. The Guardian. Geraadpleegd op 19 juni 2015.
- ↑ Belarus natural history and wildlife. Republic of Belarus. Gearchiveerd op 26 december 2018. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Zambia. zambiatourism.com. Gearchiveerd op 25 juli 2010. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ The National Bird. Embassy of South Africa in Washington DC. Gearchiveerd op 16 juli 2011. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Sweden's National Bird (15 juli 2011). Gearchiveerd op 26 december 2018. Geraadpleegd op 19 november 2015.