Nationale vogel: verschil tussen versies
Regel 152: | Regel 152: | ||
|[[Nederland]] || [[grutto]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html</ref> |
|[[Nederland]] || [[grutto]] || ''Limosa limosa'' || {{nee}} || [[Bestand:Limosa limosa (Uitkerke).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html</ref> |
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|[[Nepal]] || [[Himalayaglansfazant]] || ''Lophophorus impejanus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monal I IMG 4002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Napal: An Overview|url=http://www.nepalvista.com/features/plants-animals.php|work=ncthakur.itgo.com|accessdate=9 |
|[[Nepal]] || [[Himalayaglansfazant]] || ''Lophophorus impejanus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Monal I IMG 4002.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Napal: An Overview|url=http://www.nepalvista.com/features/plants-animals.php|work=ncthakur.itgo.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Nicaragua]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=General Investors' Guide|url=http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html|publisher=El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio|accessdate=9 |
|[[Nicaragua]] || [[wenkbrauwmotmot]] || ''Eumomota superciliosa'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Motmot1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=General Investors' Guide|url=http://www.mific.gob.ni/docushare/dsweb/GetRendition/Document-800/html|publisher=El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Nigeria]] || [[zwarte kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica pavonina'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Black crowned crane.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Nigeria|date=16 |
|[[Nigeria]] || [[zwarte kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica pavonina'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Black crowned crane.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Nigeria|url=http://www.geosymbols.org/World/Nigeria|date=16 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Noorwegen]] || [[waterspreeuw]] || ''Cinclus cinclus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cinclus cinclus R(ThKraft).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostafjells/telemark/1.6578122|language=Norwegian|publisher=Norsk Rikskringkasting AS|accessdate=19 |
|[[Noorwegen]] || [[waterspreeuw]] || ''Cinclus cinclus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Cinclus cinclus R(ThKraft).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen|url=http://www.nrk.no/nyheter/distrikt/ostafjells/telemark/1.6578122|language=Norwegian|publisher=Norsk Rikskringkasting AS|accessdate=19 januari 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Oeganda]] || [[grijze kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica regulorum gibbericeps'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Crested Crane, Bunyonyi, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ugandan National Symbols |url=http://www.ugandamission.net/aboutug/symbols.html|work=Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide|accessdate=9 |
|[[Oeganda]] || [[grijze kroonkraan]] || ''Balearica regulorum gibbericeps'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Crested Crane, Bunyonyi, Uganda.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Ugandan National Symbols |url=http://www.ugandamission.net/aboutug/symbols.html|work=Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Oostenrijk]] || [[boerenzwaluw]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Hirundo rustica0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=10,000 Birds|url=http://10000birds.com/what-is-the-national-bird-of-estonia.htm|date=14 |
|[[Oostenrijk]] || [[boerenzwaluw]] || ''Hirundo rustica'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Hirundo rustica0.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=10,000 Birds|url=http://10000birds.com/what-is-the-national-bird-of-estonia.htm|date=14 juli 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Pakistan]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Chukarhuhn Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2010.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Basic Facts|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|accessdate=9 |
|[[Pakistan]] || [[Aziatische steenpatrijs]] || ''Alectoris chukar'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Chukarhuhn Weltvogelpark Walsrode 2010.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Basic Facts|url=http://www.infopak.gov.pk/BasicFacts.aspx|publisher=Ministry of Information & Broadcasting|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Panama (land)|Panama]] || [[harpij (roofvogel)|harpij]] || ''Harpia harpyja'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:DirkvdM big bird.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Basic Facts//National Symbols|url=http://www.embassyofpanamainjapan.org/en/countryfacts/symbols/|publisher=Embassy of Panama in Japan|accessdate=9 |
|[[Panama (land)|Panama]] || [[harpij (roofvogel)|harpij]] || ''Harpia harpyja'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:DirkvdM big bird.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Basic Facts//National Symbols|url=http://www.embassyofpanamainjapan.org/en/countryfacts/symbols/|publisher=Embassy of Panama in Japan|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Papua Nieuw Guinea]] || [[Raggi's paradijsvogel]] || ''Paradisaea raggiana'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise wild 5.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds of Paradise|url=http://www.habitat.org.pg/birds_of_paradise.htm|work=Rainforest Habitat|accessdate=9 |
|[[Papua Nieuw Guinea]] || [[Raggi's paradijsvogel]] || ''Paradisaea raggiana'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise wild 5.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Birds of Paradise|url=http://www.habitat.org.pg/birds_of_paradise.htm|work=Rainforest Habitat|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Paraguay]] || [[naaktkeelklokvogel]] || ''Procnias nudicollis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Procnias nudicollis -captivity-4.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyra Campana |url=http://www.guyra.org.py/|work=Guyra Paraguay|accessdate=9 |
|[[Paraguay]] || [[naaktkeelklokvogel]] || ''Procnias nudicollis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Procnias nudicollis -captivity-4.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Guyra Campana |url=http://www.guyra.org.py/|work=Guyra Paraguay|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Peru]] || [[rode rotshaan]] || ''Rupicola peruvianus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Andean Cock-of-the-Rock |url=http://www.go2peru.com/peru_birds_30.htm|work=Go2Peru.com|accessdate=9 |
|[[Peru]] || [[rode rotshaan]] || ''Rupicola peruvianus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Rupicola peruviana (male) -San Diego Zoo-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Andean Cock-of-the-Rock |url=http://www.go2peru.com/peru_birds_30.htm|work=Go2Peru.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Puerto Rico]] || [[Puertoricaanse spindalis]] || ''Spindalis Portoricensis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:PuertoRicanSpindalis.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>[[Puerto Rican spindalis]]</ref> |
|[[Puerto Rico]] || [[Puertoricaanse spindalis]] || ''Spindalis Portoricensis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:PuertoRicanSpindalis.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>[[Puerto Rican spindalis]]</ref> |
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|[[Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha|Sint Helena]] || [[Sint-Helenaplevier]] || ''Charadrius sanctaehelenae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bird Watching|url=http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html|publisher=St Helena Tourism|accessdate=17 |
|[[Sint-Helena, Ascension en Tristan da Cunha|Sint Helena]] || [[Sint-Helenaplevier]] || ''Charadrius sanctaehelenae'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Charadrius sanctaehelenae (1).jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Bird Watching|url=http://www.sthelenatourism.com/pages/bird_watching.html|publisher=St Helena Tourism|accessdate=17 januari 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[bruine pelikaan]] || ''Pelecanus occidentalis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Pelecanus Occidentalis KW 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Government/NationalSymbols.cfm|publisher=SKNVibes inc|accessdate=9 |
|[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]] || [[bruine pelikaan]] || ''Pelecanus occidentalis'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Pelecanus Occidentalis KW 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.sknvibes.com/Government/NationalSymbols.cfm|publisher=SKNVibes inc|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Sint-Vincentamazone]] || ''Amazona guildingii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols|url=http://www.visitsvg.com/intro/symbol.html|work=visitsvg.com|accessdate=9 |
|[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]] || [[Sint-Vincentamazone]] || ''Amazona guildingii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Amazona guildingii -Botanical Gardens -Kingstown -Saint Vincent-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols|url=http://www.visitsvg.com/intro/symbol.html|work=visitsvg.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Servië]] || [[vale gier]] || ''Gyps fulvus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Gyps fulvus 01 by Line1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Opstanak Zasticenih Vrsta|url=http://amlramzes.blog.rs/blog/amlramzes/zastita-zivotinja/2011/11/01/beloglavi-sup|accessdate=23 |
|[[Servië]] || [[vale gier]] || ''Gyps fulvus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Gyps fulvus 01 by Line1.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Opstanak Zasticenih Vrsta|url=http://amlramzes.blog.rs/blog/amlramzes/zastita-zivotinja/2011/11/01/beloglavi-sup|accessdate=23 februari 2015}}</ref> |
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|[[Sri Lanka]] || [[Ceylonhoen]] ||''Gallus lafayetii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Anthem|url=http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/lanka/nati_symbol/bird.htm|work=mysrilanka.com|accessdate=9 |
|[[Sri Lanka]] || [[Ceylonhoen]] ||''Gallus lafayetii'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Thimindu 2009 09 04 Yala Sri Lanka Junglefowl 1.JPG|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Anthem|url=http://www.mysrilanka.com/travel/lanka/nati_symbol/bird.htm|work=mysrilanka.com|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Soedan]] || [[secretarisvogel]] ||''Sagittarius serpentarius'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Sagittarius serpentarius -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya -flying-8.jpg|90px]] || |
|[[Soedan]] || [[secretarisvogel]] ||''Sagittarius serpentarius'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Sagittarius serpentarius -Tsavo East National Park, Kenya -flying-8.jpg|90px]] || |
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Regel 192: | Regel 192: | ||
|[[Thailand]] || [[kuifloze prelaatfazant]] || ''Lophura diardi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Lophura diardi -Florida, USA -captive-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน|url=http://www.jabchai.com/main/view_joke.php?id=1391}}</ref> |
|[[Thailand]] || [[kuifloze prelaatfazant]] || ''Lophura diardi'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Lophura diardi -Florida, USA -captive-8a.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน|url=http://www.jabchai.com/main/view_joke.php?id=1391}}</ref> |
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|[[Trinidad en Tobago]] ||[[rode ibis]] || ''Eudocimus ruber'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Eudocimus ruber (portrait).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.news.gov.tt/index.php?news=176 |title=The National Birds |publisher=Trinidad and Tobago Government News |date=14 |
|[[Trinidad en Tobago]] ||[[rode ibis]] || ''Eudocimus ruber'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Eudocimus ruber (portrait).jpg|90px]] ||<ref name="T&T gov">{{cite web |url=http://www.news.gov.tt/index.php?news=176 |title=The National Birds |publisher=Trinidad and Tobago Government News |date=14 juli 2008 |accessdate=8 August 2011}}</ref> |
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|[[Turkije]] || [[koperwiek]] ||''Turdus iliacus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|90px]] || |
|[[Turkije]] || [[koperwiek]] ||''Turdus iliacus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Redwing Turdus iliacus.jpg|90px]] || |
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Regel 198: | Regel 198: | ||
|[[Venezuela]] || [[oranje troepiaal]] || ''Icterus icterus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Common Troupial - Nashville Zoo.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.venezuela.org.my/About%20Venezuela/nationalsymb.html|publisher=Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
|[[Venezuela]] || [[oranje troepiaal]] || ''Icterus icterus'' || {{ja}} || [[Bestand:Common Troupial - Nashville Zoo.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=National Symbols|url=http://www.venezuela.org.my/About%20Venezuela/nationalsymb.html|publisher=Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Verenigde Staten]] || [[Amerikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{ja}}|| [[Bestand:2010-bald-eagle-kodiak.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle|url=http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/eagle.html|work=Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids|accessdate=9 |
|[[Verenigde Staten]] || [[Amerikaanse zeearend]] || ''Haliaeetus leucocephalus'' || {{ja}}|| [[Bestand:2010-bald-eagle-kodiak.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle|url=http://bensguide.gpo.gov/3-5/symbols/eagle.html|work=Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids|accessdate=9 augustus 2010}}</ref> |
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|[[Verenigd Koninkrijk]] || [[roodborst]] || ''Erithacus rubecula'' || {{nee}}|| [[Bestand:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33090043|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|accessdate=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robin wins vote for UK's national bird|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain|publisher=[[The Guardian (krant)|The Guardian]]|accessdate=19 juni 2015}}</ref> |
|[[Verenigd Koninkrijk]] || [[roodborst]] || ''Erithacus rubecula'' || {{nee}}|| [[Bestand:Erithacus rubecula with cocked head.jpg|90px]] ||<ref>{{cite web|title=Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-33090043|publisher=[[British Broadcasting Corporation|BBC]]|accessdate=13 June 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Robin wins vote for UK's national bird|url=http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2015/jun/10/robin-wins-vote-uk-national-bird-britain|publisher=[[The Guardian (krant)|The Guardian]]|accessdate=19 juni 2015}}</ref> |
Versie van 23 nov 2015 08:42
Een nationale vogel is een vogel die traditioneel of anderszins wordt gebruikt om een natie te symboliseren of representeren. Ook staten binnen een natie, zoals de staten die deel uitmaken van de Verenigde Staten van Amerika, worden vaak gerepresenteerd door een vogel.
De status van nationale vogel kan zowel officieel als officieus zijn. Een voorbeeld van het laatste is de haan, die Frankrijk traditioneel symboliseert maar geen officiële status heeft.
Er zijn nationale vogels die symbool staan voor diverse landen. De Afrikaanse zeearend is de nationale vogel van zeker drie Afrikaanse landen: Namibië, Zambia en Zimbabwe.[1]
Het is uitzonderlijk dat een land geen nationale vogel heeft.[2] Indien een land geen nationale vogel heeft, kan er een gekozen worden middels een stemming. In 2015 werd de roodborst na een stemming gekozen als nationale vogel van het Verenigd Koninkrijk.[3], in november van dat jaar werd de grutto verkozen als nationale vogel van Nederland.[4]
Lijst van nationale vogels
Noten
- ↑ Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet (National Birds of Southern Africa countries), namibstamps.com, via Internet Archive
- ↑ Site van VARA in samenwerking met de Vogelbescherming
- ↑ Robin wins vote for UK's national bird, theguardian.com, 10 juni 2015
- ↑ http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html
- ↑ Birds Angola - National Bird. Geraadpleegd op 20 February 2014.
- ↑ Bird Watching in Anguilla. AnguillaLNT.
- ↑ National Symbols. The Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Geraadpleegd op 4 August 2010.
- ↑ Info about Hornero. Redargentina.com (24 september 2007). Geraadpleegd op 25 april 2010.
- ↑ National symbols. Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Geraadpleegd op 21 January 2011. “Australia has never adopted any official faunal or bird emblem, but, by popular tradition, the kangaroo and emu are widely accepted as such.”
- ↑ Bahamas National Symbols. bahamas-travel.info. Geraadpleegd op 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Birds of Bahrain http://www.davidandliz.com/birds.htm
- ↑ National Icons of Bangladesh. Bangla2000. Geraadpleegd op 5 August 2010.
- ↑ The National Symbols. Government of Belize. Gearchiveerd op 10 april 2013. Geraadpleegd op 10 January 2013.
- ↑ Belgium's National Bird (5 July 2011).
- ↑ National Bird. Permanent Mission of Bhutan to the UN. Geraadpleegd op 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Bolivia National Emblems. BoliviaBella.com. Geraadpleegd op 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Kori Bustard Ardeotis kori Burchell, Etosha National park, Namibia|, Winfried Bruenken (Amrum)
- ↑ National Symbols. Embassy of Brazil, Washington DC. Geraadpleegd op 5 August 2010.
- ↑ Coldwell Banker Real Estate BVI (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Bird Species of the Northern Plains (6 July 2011).
- ↑ Descubre Chile. red chilena.com. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Emblems & Symbols. TurisColombia. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Costa Rica. costarica.com. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ National Symbols of Cuba. Radio Florida. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ In and Around Denmark. Copenhagen Portal. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Dominica's National Bird - Sisserou Parrot. Government of the Commonwealth of Dominica. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Country Facts. Permanent Mission of the Dominican Republic to the UN. Geraadpleegd op 6 August 2010.
- ↑ Welche Art von Adler ist auf dem Bundeswappen abgebildet?. Gutefrage.net. Geraadpleegd op 24 July 2014.
- ↑ Birds of Ecuador (6 July 2011).
- ↑ National Symbols El Salvador. Culturla and Educational Association of El Salvador. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ National symbols of Estonia. Estonian Institute. Geraadpleegd op 6 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Birds in the Faroe Islands (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Philippine National Symbols. Philippines country guide. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Finland for Birdwatchers (augustus 2010).
- ↑ National Symbol (6 juli 2011).
- ↑ Gibraltar's Culture and Customs. Geraadpleegd op 3 August 2011.
- ↑ Grenada Dove - National Bird of Grenada. Government of Grenada. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Interesting Facts About Guatemala. all-about-guatemala.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Guyana National Symbols. guyanaguide.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Haiti Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places. Geraadpleegd op 6 June 2011.
- ↑ "Does Honduras have National flora and fauna?".
- ↑ "Holy animals of our ancestors", November 2012.
- ↑ Icelandic Coat of Arms. Iceland Prime Minister's Office. Geraadpleegd op 29 October 2010.
- ↑ National Bird. India.gov.in. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Javan Hawk-Eagle (6 June 2011).
- ↑ Iraq Culture, Map, Flag, Tourist Places (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Iran - Profile of Iran. worldnews.about.com. Geraadpleegd op 4 november 2015.
- ↑ "Israel names biblically banned Hoopoe national bird", Reuters, 29 May 2008. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ "Italian House Sparrow", EBN Italia, 1 May 2015. Geraadpleegd op 10 May 2015.
- ↑ National Symbols (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Kokucho(The national bird). japanlink.co.jp. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010. Declared national bird by a non-government body in 1947
- ↑ a b National Bird by Country (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Cayman's National Symbols (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Other Latvian Symbols. Latvian Institute. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Birds of Lithuania (6 June 2011).
- ↑ National Symbols (6 June 2011).
- ↑ Birdwatching in Malta - Blue Rock Thrush. Geraadpleegd op 1 June 2012.
- ↑ National Birds-Mexico (14 July 2011).
- ↑ Mongolian Ornithological Society. Geraadpleegd op 5 February 2014.
- ↑ Nature Adventures. Montserrat Tourist Board. Geraadpleegd op 9 August 2010.
- ↑ Namibian.org.
- ↑ National Symbols of Namibia.
- ↑ http://www.nu.nl/dieren/4166987/grutto-verkozen-nationale-vogel.html
- ↑ Napal: An Overview. ncthakur.itgo.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ General Investors' Guide. El Ministerio De Fomento Industria Y Comercio. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Nigeria (16 juli 2011).
- ↑ Norges nasjonalfugl fossekallen. Norsk Rikskringkasting AS. Geraadpleegd op 19 januari 2011.
- ↑ Ugandan National Symbols. Uganda Short-term Ministry Guide. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ 10,000 Birds (14 juli 2011).
- ↑ Basic Facts. Ministry of Information & Broadcasting. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Basic Facts//National Symbols. Embassy of Panama in Japan. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Birds of Paradise. Rainforest Habitat. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Guyra Campana. Guyra Paraguay. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Andean Cock-of-the-Rock. Go2Peru.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Puerto Rican spindalis
- ↑ Bird Watching. St Helena Tourism. Geraadpleegd op 17 januari 2011.
- ↑ National Symbols. SKNVibes inc. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ St. Vincent and the Grenadines National Symbols. visitsvg.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Opstanak Zasticenih Vrsta. Geraadpleegd op 23 februari 2015.
- ↑ National Anthem. mysrilanka.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ a b c d Namibia Stamps : SAPOA Sheetlet. Namib Stamps (2004). Geraadpleegd op 4 August 2010.
- ↑ ไก่ฟ้าพญาลอ นกประจำชาติ ฤๅ ตำนาน.
- ↑ The National Birds. Trinidad and Tobago Government News (14 juli 2008). Geraadpleegd op 8 August 2011.
- ↑ National Symbols. Venezuelan Embassy in Malaysia. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Symbols of U.S. Government: The Bald Eagle. Ben's Guide to U.S. Government for Kids. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Robin tops poll to find UK's 'national bird'. BBC. Geraadpleegd op 13 June 2015.
- ↑ Robin wins vote for UK's national bird. The Guardian. Geraadpleegd op 19 juni 2015.
- ↑ Belarus natural history and wildlife. Republic of Belarus. Geraadpleegd op 5 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Zambia. zambiatourism.com. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ The National Bird. Embassy of South Africa in Washington DC. Geraadpleegd op 9 augustus 2010.
- ↑ Sweden's National Bird (15 juli 2011).