ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ)

ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ)
ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ)
ᱠᱷᱟᱴᱚ ᱛᱮ	JD(U)
ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ	ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ
ᱥᱚᱝᱥᱚᱫᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱪᱮᱭᱟᱨᱯᱟᱨᱥᱟᱱ	ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱞᱤ
ᱠᱳᱞᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱞᱟᱞᱟᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ
ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱨᱟᱢ ᱱᱟᱛᱷ ᱴᱷᱟᱠᱩᱨ
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱭᱟᱹ	ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ; ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱱᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ; ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ;
ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱ	30 ᱚᱠᱴᱚᱵᱚᱨ 2003 (21 years ago)
ᱢᱤᱫᱩᱱ	ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ; ᱠᱳᱠ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ; ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱛ ᱡᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ);
ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ	ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ
ᱦᱮᱰᱠᱩᱣᱟᱴᱚᱨ	᱗, ᱡᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱱᱛᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱰ, ᱱᱟᱣᱟ ᱫᱤᱞᱞᱤ, ᱥᱤᱧᱚᱛ-᱑᱑᱐᱐᱐᱑
ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ	ᱯᱟᱹᱴᱷᱩᱣᱟᱹ JDU
ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ	ᱡᱩᱣᱟᱹᱱ JDU
ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ ᱪᱟᱸᱜᱟ	ᱛᱤᱨᱞᱟᱹ JDU
ᱵᱤᱪᱟᱹᱨᱪᱷᱟᱨᱟ	Secularism
ᱤ.ᱥᱤ.ᱟᱭ ᱥᱛᱷᱤᱛᱤ	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ, ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ (ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱫᱚᱞ)
ᱥᱚᱸᱜᱮ	Mahagathbandhan (Bihar) (2015–2017, 2022-present); United Progressive Alliance (2022-Present); National Democratic Alliance (2003–2013, 2017–2022);
ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ	᱑᱖ / ᱕᱔᱓
ᱨᱟᱡᱭᱚᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ	᱕ / ᱒᱔᱕
State Legislative Assemblies ᱨᱮ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ	List ᱔᱕ / ᱒᱔᱓ (Bihar Legislative Assembly) ; ᱒᱔ / ᱗᱕ (Bihar Legislative Council) ; ᱑ / ᱗᱘ (Maharashtra Legislative Council) ; ᱑ / ᱖᱐ (Manipur Legislative Assembly)
ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱟᱨ ᱛᱟᱞᱢᱟ ᱥᱟᱥᱚᱱᱮᱫ ᱮᱞᱟᱠᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮᱞ	᱑ / ᱓᱑
ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱪᱤᱱᱦᱟᱹ
ᱫᱚᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱪᱤᱨ
ᱣᱮᱵᱽᱥᱟᱭᱤᱴ
	jdu.org.in

ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱚᱱᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ ᱣᱤᱠᱤᱯᱤᱰᱤᱭᱟ ᱢᱚᱬᱮ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱯᱩᱨᱟᱹᱣ ᱥᱟᱯᱟᱲᱟᱣ ᱒᱐᱒᱓ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾

ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ) (ᱱᱮᱼᱦᱚᱨᱟᱜ ᱫᱚᱞ) (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ) ᱦᱩᱰᱤᱧ ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ ᱛᱮ ᱡᱮ.ᱰᱤ(ᱭᱩ) ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱨᱟᱡᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱥᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱫᱚ ᱢᱩᱬᱩᱫ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱚᱧᱮᱼᱥᱟᱢᱟᱝ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱓] ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ , ᱟᱨᱩᱱᱟᱥᱟᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱥᱤᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱨᱠᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱟᱨ ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱢᱮᱱᱟᱜᱼᱟ ᱾^[᱔]^[᱕]^[᱖] ᱒᱐᱑᱙ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱑᱖ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱮ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ , ᱡᱟᱦᱟᱸ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱫᱚᱞ ᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾

᱒᱐᱐᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱓᱐ ᱚᱠᱴᱳᱵᱚᱨ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ, ᱞᱚᱠ ᱥᱚᱠᱛᱤ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱫ ᱡᱚᱭᱚᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ) ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ᱾ ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱠᱚᱢᱤᱥᱚᱱ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱝ ᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱛᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱵᱨᱟᱢᱵᱷᱚᱱᱚᱱᱚᱱᱫᱚ ᱢᱚᱱᱰᱚᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ, ᱢᱮᱱᱠᱷᱟᱱ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱮᱞᱡᱟᱭᱢᱟᱨ ᱨᱳᱜᱽ ᱛᱮᱭ ᱜᱷᱟᱹᱞ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱦᱚᱲᱢᱚ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱱᱟᱯᱟᱭ ᱵᱟᱭ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ, ᱚᱱᱟᱛᱮ ᱩᱱᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱫᱤᱥᱚᱢ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱮ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ᱾^[᱗]^[᱘]^[᱙] ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱛᱟ ᱫᱚᱞ (ᱡᱩᱢᱤᱫ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱟᱨ ᱯᱚᱨᱟᱢᱚᱥᱚᱠ ᱫᱚ ᱦᱩᱭᱩᱜ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱳᱭᱚᱥᱛᱤᱛ ᱱᱮᱛᱟ ᱡᱚᱨᱡᱽ ᱯᱷᱟᱨᱟᱱᱰᱮᱥ᱾^[᱑᱐] ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱱᱟᱦᱟᱜ ᱢᱚᱦᱟᱜᱚᱴᱵᱚᱱᱫᱷᱚᱱ ᱡᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱦᱤᱸᱥ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ᱾

᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱫᱚᱲᱦᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ

᱑᱙᱙᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱱᱫᱷᱤ ᱢᱮᱭᱫᱟᱱ ᱨᱮ ᱥᱟᱯᱲᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱟᱝ ᱨᱮᱞᱤ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱮᱛᱚᱦᱚᱵ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱠᱩᱥᱳᱣᱟᱦᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱠᱩᱲᱢᱤ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱛᱟᱸᱦᱮ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ ᱟᱡ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱯᱟᱨᱴᱤ ᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱟᱜ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱹᱰᱤ ᱵᱮᱼᱵᱟᱹᱲᱤᱡ ᱮ ᱩᱫᱩᱜ ᱥᱚᱫᱚᱨ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱒᱐᱑᱕ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ.ᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱟᱜ ᱗᱕ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱔᱓ ᱜᱚᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱚᱢ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱦᱚᱲ ᱥᱚᱢᱚᱛᱟ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱤᱡ ᱳᱯᱮᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱳᱣᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱵᱷᱮᱜᱟᱨ ᱦᱳᱭ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮ.ᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱟᱯᱳᱨᱴᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱚᱦᱚᱫ ᱠᱚᱢᱚᱜ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫᱴᱟᱝ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱚᱡᱮ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱠᱚ ᱢᱟᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱢᱩᱲᱩᱫ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱵᱮᱹᱥ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ ᱟᱡᱟᱜ ᱮᱥᱮᱨ ᱫᱚᱦᱚ ᱞᱟᱹᱜᱤᱫ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱭᱢᱟ ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱵᱚᱱᱚᱫᱚᱞ ᱞᱮᱫᱟᱭ , ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱠᱟ ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱚᱫᱽ ᱥᱤᱝ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱩᱢᱮᱥ ᱠᱩᱥᱳᱣᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱞᱮᱠᱟᱛᱮ ᱵᱟᱦᱟᱞ ᱾ ᱱᱚᱣᱟ ᱢᱩᱫᱽᱨᱮ , ᱱᱚᱶᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱣᱦᱟ ᱟᱜ ᱟᱹᱭᱩᱨᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ ᱮᱞ ᱮᱥ ᱯᱤ ᱫᱚ ᱟᱡ ᱥᱟᱞᱟᱜ ᱢᱤᱫ ᱢᱮᱥᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱮ ᱨᱤᱠᱟᱹ ᱞᱮᱫᱟ ᱾ ᱒᱐᱑᱓ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱨᱮ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱨᱮ ᱦᱟᱹᱴᱤᱧ ᱠᱷᱟᱹᱛᱤᱨ ᱛᱮ ᱟᱨ.ᱮᱞ.ᱮᱥ.ᱯᱤ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾ ᱢᱤᱫᱚᱜ ᱛᱟᱭᱚᱢ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱜᱮ , ᱩᱯᱮᱱᱫᱽᱨᱚ ᱠᱩᱥᱟᱣᱦᱟ ᱫᱚ ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴᱟᱨᱤ ᱵᱳᱨᱰ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱵᱮᱱᱟᱣ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ ᱾^[᱑᱑]^[᱑᱒]

ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱨᱮ ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ

ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ

ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱵᱷᱟᱨᱚᱛ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱥᱟᱫᱷᱟᱨᱚᱱ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ %	ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ % ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱯᱚᱱᱚᱛ (ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱠᱚ)	ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ	᱑᱙᱙᱙	᱖᱐	᱒᱑	᱑,᱑᱒,᱘᱒,᱐᱘᱔	᱓.᱑᱐	᱒᱘.᱐᱑ 1 ᱾	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (᱑᱘) ᱠᱚᱨᱱᱟᱴᱚᱠ (᱓)
14 ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ							ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (᱖) ᱞᱚᱠᱠᱷᱚᱫᱤᱯ (᱑) ᱩᱛᱛᱚᱨ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ (᱑)
᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ							ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (᱒᱐)
᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ							ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (᱒)
᱑᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱞᱳᱠᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ							ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ (᱑᱖)	[1]

ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ

ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ %	ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱴ ᱨᱮ % ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ
᱑᱑ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱑᱒ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱑᱓ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱑᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱑᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱑᱖ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ

ᱡᱷᱟᱲᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ


ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱡᱷᱟᱨᱠᱷᱚᱸᱰ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱠᱚ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ ᱞᱮᱱᱟ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ %	ᱜᱟᱫᱮᱞ ᱵᱷᱳᱴ
᱒ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱓ ᱥᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱔ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ
᱕ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ

ᱚᱨᱩᱱᱟᱪᱚᱞ ᱯᱨᱚᱫᱮᱥ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ

ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ %	ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ % ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
᱗ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ							^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ^{[citation needed]}

ᱢᱚᱱᱤᱯᱩᱨ ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ

ᱵᱤᱫᱷᱟᱱᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ	ᱢᱮᱱᱮᱞᱟ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ	ᱥᱤᱴ ᱡᱤᱛᱠᱟᱹᱨ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴᱠᱚ ᱵᱟᱪᱷᱱᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ %	ᱦᱮᱯᱨᱟᱣ ᱟᱠᱟᱱ ᱢᱟᱹᱪᱤ ᱨᱮ % ᱵᱷᱳᱴ ᱦᱩᱭ ᱟᱠᱟᱱᱟ	ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ
᱑᱓ ᱟᱱ							^{[ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱭᱟᱹᱛ ᱞᱟᱹᱠᱛᱤ ᱠᱟᱱᱟ]} ^{[citation needed]}

ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢᱟᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ

ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾^[᱑᱓]
ᱨᱟᱡᱤᱵ ᱨᱚᱧᱡᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝ , ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ , ᱯᱟᱨᱞᱟᱢᱮᱱᱴ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱨᱟᱹᱥᱤᱭᱟᱹ ᱟᱨ ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱢᱟᱨᱮᱱ ᱡᱮᱹᱰᱤ (ᱤᱭᱩ) ᱨᱮᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱾^[᱑᱔]

ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ

ᱥᱚᱨᱚᱫ ᱡᱟᱫᱚᱵᱽ (᱒᱐᱐᱔ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱑᱖) ᱛᱷᱟᱯᱚᱱᱟᱱ ᱯᱟᱨᱥᱮᱛ ᱜᱚᱢᱠᱮ ᱾
ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱒᱐᱑᱖ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱨᱟᱢᱪᱚᱱᱫᱨᱚ ᱯᱨᱟᱥᱚᱫ ᱥᱤᱝ - ᱒᱐᱒᱐ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱥᱮᱨᱢᱟ ᱦᱟᱹᱵᱤᱡ ᱾
ᱞᱟᱞᱚᱱ ᱥᱤᱝᱼ ᱒᱐᱒᱑ ᱠᱷᱚᱱ

ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱠᱚᱣᱟᱜ ᱛᱟᱹᱞᱠᱟᱹ

ᱵᱤᱦᱟᱨ ᱨᱮᱱ ᱥᱤᱨᱟᱹ ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤᱠᱚ

ᱮᱞ	ᱧᱩᱛᱩᱢ	ᱴᱚᱴᱷᱟ	ᱠᱟᱹᱢᱤ ᱚᱠᱛᱚ		ᱚᱠᱛᱚ ᱨᱮᱭᱟᱜ ᱡᱮᱞᱮᱧ	ᱥᱚᱵᱷᱟ	ᱢᱚᱱᱛᱨᱤ ᱢᱟᱰᱮᱨ
1 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ	24 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2005 ᱾	26 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2010 ᱾	5 years, 2 days	14 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱫᱚᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
2 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	26 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2010 ᱾	20 ᱢᱮ 2014 ᱾	3 years, 175 days	15 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱛᱮᱥᱟᱨ ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
3 ᱾	ᱡᱤᱛᱚᱱ ᱨᱟᱢ ᱢᱟᱱᱡᱷᱤ	ᱢᱟᱠᱷᱫᱩᱢᱯᱩᱨ ᱾	20 ᱢᱮ 2014 ᱾	22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2015	278 days	15 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱢᱟᱱᱡᱷᱤ ᱾
4 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	22 ᱯᱷᱮᱵᱽᱵᱨᱚᱨᱤ 2015	20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015 ᱾	271 days	15 ᱟᱱ ᱾	4 ᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
5 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	20 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2015 ᱾	26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017 ᱾	1 year, 248 days	16 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱵᱷᱤ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
6 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	26 ᱡᱩᱞᱟᱭ 2017 ᱾	16 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020	3 years, 113 days	16 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱛᱩᱨᱩᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
7 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	16 ᱱᱚᱵᱷᱮᱢᱵᱚᱨ 2020	9 ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022 ᱾	1 year, 266 days	17 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱮᱭᱟᱭ ᱟᱱᱟᱜ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾
8 ᱾	ᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ	ᱮᱢ ᱮᱞ ᱥᱤ ᱾	9 ᱟᱜᱚᱥᱴ 2022 ᱾	ᱚᱵᱷᱟᱵᱽ ᱟᱱ ᱾	2 years, 81 days	17 ᱟᱱ ᱾	ᱤᱨᱟᱹᱞ ᱟᱱ ᱱᱤᱱᱤᱛᱤᱥ ᱠᱩᱢᱟᱨ ᱾

ᱵᱟᱨᱦᱮ ᱡᱚᱱᱚᱲ

ᱥᱟᱹᱠᱷᱭᱟᱹᱛ

↑ "Nitish Kumar thanks PM for describing him as secular".
↑ "Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council" (PDF).
↑ About Janta Dal United (JDU). "Janta Dal United (JD(U)) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News". Elections.in. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
↑ Dev Raj (10 June 2019). "Nitish nod for Prashant Kishor and blessings". The Telegraph. Patna. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
↑ "After Bihar, JD(U) Becomes a Recognised State Party in Arunachal Pradesh". News 18. Patna. 8 June 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
↑ Anand Patel (29 May 2019). "JDU eyes assembly polls to get national party status". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.
↑ "उदय मंडल बने समता पार्टी के कार्यकारी अध्यक्ष". Gaam Ghar (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-02-19. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-19."उदय मंडल बने समता पार्टी के कार्यकारी अध्यक्ष".
↑ "BBCHindi". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-15."BBCHindi".
↑ "SAMATA PARTY – Official Website" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-15."SAMATA PARTY – Official Website" Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱐᱒-᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine..
↑ Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003). "Fernandes to head Janata Dal (United)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003).
↑ "In RLSP merger, a Nitish message to BJP as he rebuilds 'Luv-Kush' alliance with Kushwaha". ThePrint. 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.
↑ "Former MLA Umesh Kushwaha appointed Bihar JD(U) president". The Indian Express. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
↑ "Nitish Kumar is new JD(U) chief". The Hindu. 10 April 2016.
↑ "Nitish Kumar's Bihar team: 7 Masters, 9 graduates and 12 who went to school". 2015-11-22. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015.

[1] "Nitish Kumar thanks PM for describing him as secular".

[2] "Member of Maharashtra Legislative Council" (PDF).

[elections.in-3] About Janta Dal United (JDU). "Janta Dal United (JD(U)) – Party History, Symbol, Founders, Election Results and News". Elections.in. Archived from the original on 1 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.

[4] Dev Raj (10 June 2019). "Nitish nod for Prashant Kishor and blessings". The Telegraph. Patna. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[5] "After Bihar, JD(U) Becomes a Recognised State Party in Arunachal Pradesh". News 18. Patna. 8 June 2019. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[6] Anand Patel (29 May 2019). "JDU eyes assembly polls to get national party status". India Today. Archived from the original on 21 June 2019. Retrieved 21 June 2019.

[7] "उदय मंडल बने समता पार्टी के कार्यकारी अध्यक्ष". Gaam Ghar (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). 2022-02-19. Archived from the original on 19 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-19."उदय मंडल बने समता पार्टी के कार्यकारी अध्यक्ष".

[8] "BBCHindi". BBC. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-15."BBCHindi".

[9] "SAMATA PARTY – Official Website" (in ᱟᱢᱮᱨᱤᱠᱟᱱ ᱟᱝᱜᱽᱨᱮᱡᱤ). Archived from the original on 15 February 2022. Retrieved 2022-02-15."SAMATA PARTY – Official Website" Archived ᱒᱐᱒᱒-᱐᱒-᱑᱕ at the Wayback Machine..

[merger-10] Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003). "Fernandes to head Janata Dal (United)". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.Parsai, Gargi (31 October 2003).

[11] "In RLSP merger, a Nitish message to BJP as he rebuilds 'Luv-Kush' alliance with Kushwaha". ThePrint. 14 March 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 15 March 2021.

[12] "Former MLA Umesh Kushwaha appointed Bihar JD(U) president". The Indian Express. 11 January 2021. Archived from the original on 29 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2021.

[13] "Nitish Kumar is new JD(U) chief". The Hindu. 10 April 2016.

[14] "Nitish Kumar's Bihar team: 7 Masters, 9 graduates and 12 who went to school". 2015-11-22. Archived from the original on 5 December 2015.

[᱑]

[᱒]

[᱓]

[᱔]

[᱕]

[᱖]

[᱗]

[᱘]

[᱙]

[᱑᱐]

[᱑᱑]

[᱑᱒]

[᱑᱓]

[᱑᱔]