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{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| color = lightgrey
| name = Bacteria
| name = Bacteria
| fossil_range =
| image = EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg
| image = EscherichiaColi NIAID.jpg
| image_caption = [[Scannin electron microscope|Scannin electron micrograph]] o ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' [[bacillus (shape)|rods]]
| image_width = 210px
| taxon = Bacteria
| image_caption = [[Scannin electron microscope|Scannin electron micrograph]] o ''[[Escherichia coli]]'' bacilli
| authority = [[Carl Woese|Woese]], [[Otto Kandler|Kandler]] & [[Mark Wheelis|Wheelis]], 1990<ref name="Woese"/>
| domain = '''Bacteria'''
| subdivision_ranks = Phyla<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Bacteria (eubacteria) |accessdate=10 September 2008 |work=Taxonomy Browser, US National Institute of Health}}</ref>
| kingdom = '''Eubacteria'''
| subdivision_ranks = Phyla<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Undef&id=2&lvl=3&lin=f&keep=1&srchmode=1&unlock |title=Bacteria (eubacteria) |accessdate=2008-09-10 |work=Taxonomy Browser |publisher=|date=}}</ref>
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
*'''[[Gram positive]] / na [[Bacterial ooter membrane|ooter membrane]]'''
*'''[[Gram positive]] / na [[Bacterial ooter membrane|ooter membrane]]'''
[[Actinobacteria]] (high-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br />
[[Actinobacteria]] (heich-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br />
[[Firmicutes]] (low-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br />
[[Firmicutes]] (law-[[GC-content|G+C]])<br />
[[Tenericutes]] (no [[Cell wall|wall]])
[[Tenericutes]] (na [[Cell waw|waw]])
*'''[[Gram negative]] / [[Bacterial ooter membrane|ooter membrane]] present'''
*'''[[Gram negative]] / [[Bacterial outer membrane|outer membrane]] present'''
[[Aquificae]]<br/>
[[Aquificae]]<br/>
[[Bacteroidetes]]/[[Fibrobacteres]][[Chlorobi]] ([[Sphingobacteria (phylum)|FCB&nbsp;group]])<br/>
[[Deinococcus-Thermus]]<br/>
[[Deinococcus-Thermus]]<br/>
[[Fibrobacteres]][[Chlorobi]]/[[Bacteroidetes]] ([[Sphingobacteria (phylum)|FCB&nbsp;group]])<br/>
[[Fusobacteria]]<br />
[[Fusobacteria]]<br />
[[Gemmatimonadetes]]<br />
[[Gemmatimonadetes]]<br />
Line 34: Line 31:
[[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<br />
[[Thermodesulfobacteria]]<br />
[[Thermotogae]]
[[Thermotogae]]
| synonyms = Eubacteria <small>Woese & Fox, 1977</small><ref name=Woese1977 />
}}
}}



Reveision as o 01:38, 11 Februar 2017

Bacteria
Scannin electron micrograph o Escherichia coli rods
Scientific classification e
Domain: Bacteria
Woese, Kandler & Wheelis, 1990[1]
Phyla[2]

Actinobacteria (heich-G+C)
Firmicutes (law-G+C)
Tenericutes (na waw)

Aquificae
Bacteroidetes/FibrobacteresChlorobi (FCB group)
Deinococcus-Thermus
Fusobacteria
Gemmatimonadetes
Nitrospirae
PlanctomycetesVerrucomicrobia/Chlamydiae (PVC group)
Proteobacteria
Spirochaetes
Synergistetes

  • Unkent / ungrouped

Acidobacteria
Chloroflexi
Chrysiogenetes
Cyanobacteria
Deferribacteres
Dictyoglomi
Thermodesulfobacteria
Thermotogae

Synonyms

Eubacteria Woese & Fox, 1977[3]

Bacteria (Listeni/bækˈtɪəriə/; singular: bacterium) constitute a lairge domain or kinrick o prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria hae a wide range o shapes, rangin frae spheres tae rods an spirals. Bacteria inhabit soil, watter, acidic het springs, radioactive waste,[4] an the deep portions o Yird's crust. Bacteria an aa live in plants, animals (see symbiosis), an hae flourished in manned space vehicles.[5]

References

  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Woese
  2. "Bacteria (eubacteria)". Taxonomy Browser, US National Institute of Health. Retrieved 10 September 2008.
  3. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Woese1977
  4. Fredrickson JK; Zachara JM; Balkwill DL; et al. (2004). "Geomicrobiology of high-level nuclear waste-contaminated vadose sediments at the Hanford site, Washington state". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 70 (7): 4230–41. doi:10.1128/AEM.70.7.4230-4241.2004. PMC 444790. PMID 15240306. Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)
  5. http://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/2007/11may_locad3/