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{{Image|Polypogon monspeliensis - Oslo botanical garden - IMG 8910.jpg|''Polypogon monspeliensis''}}
== Taxonavigation ==
{{Image|Polypogon monspeliensis (1).jpg}}
=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
{{Polypogon (Poaceae)}}
{{Polypogon (Poaceae)}}
Species: ''[[Polypogon monspeliensis]]''
Species: ''[[Polypogon monspeliensis]]''


== Name ==
=={{int:Name}}==
''Polypogon monspeliensis'' ([[L.]]) [[Desf.]]
''Polypogon monspeliensis'' ({{a|Carolus Linnaeus|L.}}) {{a|René Louiche Desfontaines|Desf.}} Fl. atlant. 1:67. 1798
==={{int:Synonyms}}===
{{HOT}}
**''Agrostis alopecuroides'' Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: n.° 812 (1791), nom. illeg.
**''Agrostis crinita'' Moench in Methodus: 178 (1794), nom. superfl.
**''Agrostis triaristata'' Knapp in Gram. Brit.: 23 (1804), nom. superfl.
**''Alopecurus aristatus var. monspeliensis'' (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 28 (1778)
**''Alopecurus monspeliensis'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 61 (1753)
**''Phleum crinitum'' Schreb. in Beschr. Gräs. 1: 151 (1769), nom. superfl.
**''Phleum monspeliense'' (L.) Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 57 (1802)
**''Polypogon crinitus'' Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 50 (1818), nom. superfl.
**''Polypogon paniceus var. monspeliensis'' (L.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)
**''Santia monspeliensis'' (L.) Parl. in Fl. Palerm. 1: 73 (1845)
**''Vilfa alopecuroides'' P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 16 (1812), nom. superfl.
{{HET}}
**''Agrostis panicea'' (L.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 94 (1789), nom. illeg.
**''Agrostis panicea var. major'' Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 94 (1789)
**''Agrostis tenuissima'' Vest ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 42 (1840), pro syn.
**''Alopecurus aristatus'' Gouan in Hortus Monsp.: 37 (1762)
**''Alopecurus aristatus var. paniceus'' (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., éd. 2, 1: 28 (1778), nom. illeg.
**''Alopecurus paniceus'' (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 90 (1762)
**''Cynosurus paniceus'' L. in Sp. Pl.: 73 (1753)
**''Milium paniceum'' (L.) Host in Fl. Austriaca 1: 94 (1827), nom. illeg.
**''Panicum aristatum'' Cav. ex Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 57 (1861), nom. illeg.
**''Panicum tenuissimum'' Vest ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841), pro syn.
**''Panicum vagum'' Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 51 (1771), nom. superfl.
**''Phalaris aristata'' Gouan ex P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 172 (1812), pro syn.
**''Phalaris crinita'' Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: xix (1775)
**''Phalaris cristata'' Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 17 (1775)
**''Polypogon alopecurus'' Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 279 (1901)
**''Polypogon flavescens'' J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 235 (1830)
**''Polypogon intermedius'' Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 126 (1842), nom. illeg.
**''Polypogon maritimus var. paniceus'' (L.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 5 (1805)
**''Polypogon melillensis'' Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 168 (1936)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis f. argentinus'' Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 108 (1904)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. capensis'' Steud. in Flora 12: 467 (1829)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. giganteus'' Font Quer in Cavanillesia 1: 17 (1928)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. indicus'' Bhattacharya & S.K.Jain in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25: 208 (1983 publ. 1985)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. intermedius'' (Guss.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 803 (1882)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. interruptus'' Trin. in Linnaea 10: 301 (1836)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. major'' Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 232 (1833)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. maximus'' Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 285 (1909)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor'' Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 286 (1855)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor'' Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 17 (1837)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis f. nanus'' Stuck. in Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 95 (1911)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. pallens'' Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 149 (1841)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. paniceus'' (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 153 (1821 publ. 1822)
**''Polypogon monspeliensis var. polysetus'' (Steud.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 378 (1841)
**''Polypogon nepalensis'' Nees ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 255 (1841)
**''Polypogon paniceus'' (L.) Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 3 (1816)
**''Polypogon polysetus'' Steud. in Flora 12: 467 (1829)
**''Polypogon zeylanicus'' Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 183 (1854)
**''Santia plumosa'' Savi in Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. 8: 479 (1798)
**''Setaria panicea'' (L.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 519 (1908)
{{nadi|
* '''Continental: Southern America'''
** '''Regional: Southern South America '''
*** Afghanistan, Albania, Baleares, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, France, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, North Caucasus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
* '''Continental: Africa'''
** '''Regional: Northern Africa '''
*** Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
** '''Regional: Macaronesia '''
*** Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
** '''Regional: Central Africa '''
*** Chad, Niger
** '''Regional: Eastern Africa '''
*** Eritrea, Ethiopia
** '''Regional: Western Africa '''
*** Mauritania
**'''Introduced into:'''
*** Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Ecuador, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Guatemala, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Namibia, Nebraska, Nevada, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon
}}


== References ==
=={{int:References}}==
==={{int:Primary references}}===
* Flora Atlantica sive Historia Plantarum, quae in Atlante... 1:67. 1798
* {{Desfontaines, 1798}}: 1:67. {{BHL|page/305626}}
* USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. Germplasm Resources Information Network - (GRIN) [Data from 07-Oct-06]. [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxon.pl?29317]
==={{int:Additional references}}===
* Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
==={{int:Links}}===
{{POWO|2023|January|12}}
{{Catol-Hassler|2023|January|12}}
{{MBG|2023|January|12}}
{{IPNI||2023|January 12}}
{{GRIN|sp|29317}}

=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
{{VN
|bg=Монпелийски полипогон
|cs=vousec středomořský
|cy=barfwellt unflwydd
|en=annual beard grass, beard grass, rabbit-foot grass
|fa=علف داسه
|fi=ranskansukaheinä
|fr=Polypogon de Montpellier
|ko=갯쇠돌피
|nl=Baardgras
|nv=Dlodziłgaii bitseeʼ
|rh:Многобородник монпелиенский
|ru=Многобородник монпелиенский
|sv=skäggräs
|zh=長芒棒頭草
|中文（台灣）‎
}}
{{taxonbar}}
{{Commons category}}

[[Category:René Louiche Desfontaines taxa]]

Latest revision as of 12:26, 4 February 2023

Polypogon monspeliensis
Polypogon monspeliensis

Taxonavigation

[edit]
Taxonavigation: Poales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Cladus: Commelinids
Ordo: Poales

Familia: Poaceae
Subfamilia: Pooideae
Tribus: Poeae
Subtribus: Agrostidinae
Genus: Polypogon
Species: Polypogon monspeliensis

Name

[edit]

Polypogon monspeliensis (L.) Desf. Fl. atlant. 1:67. 1798

Synonyms

[edit]
  • Homotypic
    • Agrostis alopecuroides Lam. in Tabl. Encycl. 1: n.° 812 (1791), nom. illeg.
    • Agrostis crinita Moench in Methodus: 178 (1794), nom. superfl.
    • Agrostis triaristata Knapp in Gram. Brit.: 23 (1804), nom. superfl.
    • Alopecurus aristatus var. monspeliensis (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., ed. 2: 28 (1778)
    • Alopecurus monspeliensis L. in Sp. Pl.: 61 (1753)
    • Phleum crinitum Schreb. in Beschr. Gräs. 1: 151 (1769), nom. superfl.
    • Phleum monspeliense (L.) Koeler in Descr. Gramin.: 57 (1802)
    • Polypogon crinitus Nutt. in Gen. N. Amer. Pl. 1: 50 (1818), nom. superfl.
    • Polypogon paniceus var. monspeliensis (L.) Dumort. in Fl. Belg.: 134 (1827)
    • Santia monspeliensis (L.) Parl. in Fl. Palerm. 1: 73 (1845)
    • Vilfa alopecuroides P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 16 (1812), nom. superfl.
  • Heterotypic
    • Agrostis panicea (L.) Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 94 (1789), nom. illeg.
    • Agrostis panicea var. major Aiton in Hort. Kew. 1: 94 (1789)
    • Agrostis tenuissima Vest ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 42 (1840), pro syn.
    • Alopecurus aristatus Gouan in Hortus Monsp.: 37 (1762)
    • Alopecurus aristatus var. paniceus (L.) Huds. in Fl. Angl., éd. 2, 1: 28 (1778), nom. illeg.
    • Alopecurus paniceus (L.) L. in Sp. Pl. ed. 2.: 90 (1762)
    • Cynosurus paniceus L. in Sp. Pl.: 73 (1753)
    • Milium paniceum (L.) Host in Fl. Austriaca 1: 94 (1827), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum aristatum Cav. ex Willk. & Lange in Prodr. Fl. Hispan. 1: 57 (1861), nom. illeg.
    • Panicum tenuissimum Vest ex Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 264 (1841), pro syn.
    • Panicum vagum Scop. in Fl. Carniol., ed. 2, 1: 51 (1771), nom. superfl.
    • Phalaris aristata Gouan ex P.Beauv. in Ess. Agrostogr.: 172 (1812), pro syn.
    • Phalaris crinita Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: xix (1775)
    • Phalaris cristata Forssk. in Fl. Aegypt.-Arab.: 17 (1775)
    • Polypogon alopecurus Bubani in Fl. Pyren. 4: 279 (1901)
    • Polypogon flavescens J.Presl in C.B.Presl, Reliq. Haenk. 1: 235 (1830)
    • Polypogon intermedius Guss. in Fl. Sicul. Syn. 1: 126 (1842), nom. illeg.
    • Polypogon maritimus var. paniceus (L.) DC. in J.B.A.M.de Lamarck & A.P.de Candolle, Fl. Franç., éd. 3, 3: 5 (1805)
    • Polypogon melillensis Sennen in Diagn. Nouv.: 168 (1936)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis f. argentinus Hack. in Anales Mus. Nac. Buenos Aires 11: 108 (1904)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. capensis Steud. in Flora 12: 467 (1829)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. giganteus Font Quer in Cavanillesia 1: 17 (1928)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. indicus Bhattacharya & S.K.Jain in Bull. Bot. Surv. India 25: 208 (1983 publ. 1985)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. intermedius (Guss.) Nyman in Consp. Fl. Eur.: 803 (1882)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. interruptus Trin. in Linnaea 10: 301 (1836)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. major Kunth in Enum. Pl. 1: 232 (1833)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. maximus Lojac. in Fl. Sicul. 3: 285 (1909)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor Coss. & Durieu in Expl. Sci. Algérie 2: 286 (1855)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. minor Mutel in Fl. Franç. Herbor. 4: 17 (1837)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis f. nanus Stuck. in Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Buenos Aires 21: 95 (1911)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. pallens Nees in Fl. Afr. Austral. Ill.: 149 (1841)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. paniceus (L.) Gray in Nat. Arr. Brit. Pl. 2: 153 (1821 publ. 1822)
    • Polypogon monspeliensis var. polysetus (Steud.) Steud. in Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 378 (1841)
    • Polypogon nepalensis Nees ex Trin. in Mém. Acad. Imp. Sci. Saint-Pétersbourg, Sér. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6(2, Bot.): 255 (1841)
    • Polypogon paniceus (L.) Lag. in Gen. Sp. Pl.: 3 (1816)
    • Polypogon polysetus Steud. in Flora 12: 467 (1829)
    • Polypogon zeylanicus Nees ex Steud. in Syn. Pl. Glumac. 1: 183 (1854)
    • Santia plumosa Savi in Mem. Mat. Fis. Soc. Ital. 8: 479 (1798)
    • Setaria panicea (L.) Schinz & Thell. in Vierteljahrsschr. Naturf. Ges. Zürich 53: 519 (1908)

Distribution

[edit]
Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: Southern America
    • Regional: Southern South America
      • Afghanistan, Albania, Baleares, Bangladesh, Bulgaria, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Corse, Cyprus, East Aegean Is., East Himalaya, France, Great Britain, Greece, Gulf States, India, Inner Mongolia, Iran, Iraq, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Kriti, Kuwait, Lebanon-Syria, Mongolia, Nansei-shoto, Nepal, North Caucasus, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Portugal, Qinghai, Romania, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Socotra, Somalia, Spain, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Sahara, Xinjiang, Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Regional: Northern Africa
      • Algeria, Egypt, Libya, Morocco, Tunisia
    • Regional: Macaronesia
      • Azores, Canary Is., Madeira
    • Regional: Central Africa
      • Chad, Niger
    • Regional: Eastern Africa
      • Eritrea, Ethiopia
    • Regional: Western Africa
      • Mauritania
    • Introduced into:
      • Alabama, Alaska, Alberta, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Arizona, Arkansas, Austria, Bermuda, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil South, British Columbia, California, Cape Provinces, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Costa Rica, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Ecuador, Florida, Free State, Georgia, Guatemala, Hawaii, Idaho, Kansas, Kentucky, Kermadec Is., Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Louisiana, Maine, Manitoba, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mauritius, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Michigan, Minnesota, Mississippi, Montana, Namibia, Nebraska, Nevada, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, North Dakota, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Oklahoma, Ontario, Oregon, Pennsylvania, Peru, Primorye, Queensland, Québec, Saskatchewan, South Australia, South Carolina, South Dakota, St.Helena, Tasmania, Tennessee, Texas, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, Western Australia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yukon

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

[edit]

Primary references

[edit]

Additional references

[edit]
  • Clayton, W.D., Harman, K.T. & Williamson, H. (2006). World Grass Species - Synonymy database The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
[edit]

Vernacular names

[edit]
български: Монпелийски полипогон
čeština: vousec středomořský
Cymraeg: barfwellt unflwydd
English: annual beard grass, beard grass, rabbit-foot grass
فارسی: علف داسه
suomi: ranskansukaheinä
français: Polypogon de Montpellier
한국어: 갯쇠돌피
Nederlands: Baardgras
Diné bizaad: Dlodziłgaii bitseeʼ
русский: Многобородник монпелиенский
svenska: skäggräs
中文: 長芒棒頭草
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