Alytes obstetricans: Difference between revisions

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Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Anura
Superregnum: Eukaryota Cladus: Unikonta Cladus: Opisthokonta Cladus: Holozoa Regnum: Animalia Subregnum: Eumetazoa Cladus: Bilateria Cladus: Nephrozoa Superphylum: Deuterostomia Phylum: Chordata Subphylum: Vertebrata Infraphylum: Gnathostomata Megaclassis: Osteichthyes Cladus: Sarcopterygii Cladus: Rhipidistia Cladus: Tetrapodomorpha Cladus: Eotetrapodiformes Cladus: Elpistostegalia Superclassis: Tetrapoda Classis: Amphibia Subclassis: Lissamphibia Ordo: Anura

Familia: Alytidae
Genus: Alytes
Species: Alytes obstetricans
Subspecies (4): A. o. boscai – A. o. lusitanicus – A. o. obstetricans – A. o. pertinax

Name

Alytes obstetricans (Laurenti, 1768)

Holotype (Icnotype): Bufo terrestris minor in "Hist. de l'Acad. Des Scienc. 1741".
Type locality: not stated, designated as “Frankreich [=France]” by Mertens & Müller (1928: 17).

Combinations

Bufo obstetricans Laurenti, 1768: 128 [original combination]
Bombinator obstetricans — Merrem, 1820: 179 [subsequent combination]
Rana obstetricans — Wolfin Sturm, 1828: 3 [subsequent combination]
Alytes obstetricans — Wagler, 1830: 206 [subsequent combination]

Synonyms

Obstetricans vulgaris Dugès, 1834: 7 [substitute name for Bufo obstetricans Laurenti, 1768]

Native distribution areas

Germany
Netherlands
Belgium
Luxembourg
Switzerland
France
Andorra
Spain
Portugal

References

Primary references

Laurenti, J.N. 1768. Specimen medicum, exhibens synopsin reptilium emendatam cum experimentis circa venena et antidota reptilium austriacorum, quod authoritate et consensu (In Latin). Joan Thomae: Vienna. 217 pp. BHL Reference page.

Additional references

Arntzen, J.W. & García-París, M. 1995. Morphological and allozyme studies of midwife toads (genus Alytes), including the description of two new taxa from Spain. Contributions to Zoology 65(1): 5–34. DOI: 10.1163/26660644-06501002 Reference page.
Márquez, R. & Bosch, J. 1995. Advertisement calls of the midwife toads Alytes (Amphibia, Anura, Discoglossidae) in continental Spain. Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research 33(2): 185–192. DOI: 10.1111/j.1439-0469.1995.tb00224.x Reference page.
García-París, M. & Martínez-Solano, I. 2001. Nuevo estatus taxonomico para las poblaciones ibero-mediterraneas de Alytes obstetricans (Anura: Discoglossidae). Revista Española de Herpetología 15: 99–113. PDF Reference page.
Martínez-Solano, I., Gonçalves, H., Arntzen, J.W. & García-París, M. 2004. Phylogenetic relationships and biogeography of midwife toads (Discoglossidae: Alytes). Journal of Biogeography 31(4): 603–618. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.01033.x Reference page.
Gonçalves, H., Maia-Carvalho, B., Sousa-Neves, T., García-París, M., Sequera, F., Ferrand, N. & Martínez-Solano, I. 2015. Multilocus phylogeography of the common midwife toad, Alytes obstetricans (Anura, Alytidae): Contrasting patterns of lineage diversification and genetic structure in the Iberian refugium. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 93: 363–379. DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2015.08.009 Reference page.
Maia-Carvalho, B., Gomes-Vale, C., Sequera, F., Ferrand, N., Martínez-Solano, I. & Gonçalves, H. 2018. The roles of allopatric fragmentation and niche divergence in intraspeciﬁc lineage diversiﬁcation in the common midwife toad (Alytes obstetricans). Journal of Biogeography 45(9): 2146–2158. DOI: 10.1111/jbi.13405 Reference page.
Dufresnes, C. & Martínez-Solano, I. 2020. Hybrid zone genomics supports candidate species in Iberian Alytes obstetricans. Amphibia-Reptilia 41: 105–112. DOI: 10.1163/15685381-20191312 Reference page.
Ambu, J., Martínez-Solano, Í. & Dufresnes, C. 2024. A new subspecies of Midwife Toad (Anura, Alytidae, Alytes Wagler, 1829) supported by genomic taxonomy. Alytes 41(1–4): 18–39. Full article Reference page.

Links

IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group. 2022. IUCN: Alytes obstetricans (Least Concern). The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T178591974A89699462. DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T178591974A89699462.en. Accessed on 01 September 2022.

Vernacular names

Deutsch: Gemeine Geburtshelferkröte
English: Common Midwife Toad
français: Alyte accoucheur
galego: Sapiño comadrón
Nederlands: Vroedmeesterpad
polski: Pętówka babienica
português: Sapo-parteiro-comum
Türkçe: Ebe kurbağa

For more multimedia, look at Alytes obstetricans on Wikimedia Commons.

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Image}}
-[[Image:Alytes obstetricans4 1990.jpg|thumb|right|300px|''Alytes obstetricans'']]
+=={{int:Taxonavigation}}==
-==Taxonavigation==
 {{Alytes}}
-Species: ''[[Alytes obstetricans]]'' <br />
+Species: ''[[Alytes obstetricans]]'' <br>
-Subspecies: {{ssp|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|almogavarii}} {{ssplast|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|pertinax}}
+Subspecies (4): {{ssp|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|boscai}} {{ssp|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|lusitanicus}} {{ssp|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|obstetricans}} {{ssplast|A|lytes|o|bstetricans|pertinax}}
+=={{int:Name}}==
+''Alytes obstetricans'' ({{a|Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti|Laurenti}}, 1768)
+* {{int:Holotype}} (Icnotype): ''Bufo terrestris minor'' in "Hist. de l'Acad. Des Scienc. 1741".
-== Name ==
+* {{int:Type locality}}: not stated, designated as “Frankreich [=France]” by {{aut|Mertens & Müller}} (1928: 17).
-''Alytes obstetricans'' ([[Laurenti]], 1768)
+==={{int:Combinations}}===
-Type locality: "Frankreich" (= France).
+* ''Bufo obstetricans'' {{aut|Laurenti}}, 1768: {{BHLpage|4210535|128}} [original combination]
+* ''Bombinator obstetricans'' — {{aut|Merrem}}, 1820: 179 [subsequent combination]
+* ''Rana obstetricans'' — {{aut|Wolf}}''in'' {{aut|Sturm}}, 1828: 3 [subsequent combination]
+* ''Alytes obstetricans'' — {{aut|Wagler}}, 1830: 206 [subsequent combination]
+==={{int:Synonyms}}===
-Holotype: Including frog named ''Bufo terrestris minor'' in "Hist. de l'Acad. Des Scienc. 1741". .
+* ''Obstetricans vulgaris'' {{a|Antoine Louis Dugès|Dugès}}, 1834: 7 [substitute name for ''Bufo obstetricans'' {{aut|Laurenti}}, 1768]
+=={{int:Native distribution areas}}==
-=== Synonyms ===
+* Germany
-* ''Bufo obstetricans'' [[Laurenti]], 1768
+* Netherlands
-* ''Bombinator obstetricans'' — [[Merrem]], 1820
+* Belgium
-* ''Rana obstetricans'' — [[Wolf]] ''in'' [[Sturm]], 1828
+* Luxembourg
-* ''Alytes obstetricans'' — [[Wagler]], 1830
+* Switzerland
-* ''Obstetricans vulgaris'' [[Dugès]], 1834
+* France
-* ''Alytes obstetricans'' [[Lataste]], 1879
+* Andorra
-* ''Alytes obstetricans obstretricans'' — [[Lataste]], 1879
+* Spain
-* ''Alytes obstetricans boscai'' [[Lataste]], 1879
+* Portugal
-* ''Alytes obstetricans'' var. ''boscae'' — [[Boulenger]], 1882
-* ''Alytes obstetricans'' var. ''Boscae'' — [[Schreiber]], 1912
-* ''Alytes campanisonus boscai'' — [[Lindholm]], 1929
-* ''Alytes (Alytes) obstetricans obstetricans'' — [[Dubois]], 1987
-* ''Alytes (Alytes) obstetricans boscai'' — [[Dubois]], 1987
-* ''Alytes obstetricans almogavarii'' [[Arntzen]] & [[García-París]], 1995
-* ''Alytes obstetricans pertinax''[[García-París]] & [[Martinez-Solano]], 2001
-* ''Alytes (Alytes) obstetricans almogavarii'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Alonso-Zarazaga]], 2004
-* ''Alytes (Alytes) obstetricans pertinax'' — [[García-París]], [[Montori]] & [[Alonso-Zarazaga]], 2004
-== References ==
+=={{int:References}}==
+==={{int:Primary references}}===
-* {{aut|Laurenti}}, 1768, ''Spec. Med. Exhib. Synops. Rept''.: 128.
+{{Laurenti, 1768}}
-* {{aut|García-París, Monton, and Alonso-Zarazaga}}, 2004, ''in'' García-París et al. (eds.), ''Fauna Iberica'', '''24''': 595.
+==={{int:Additional references}}===
-* {{ASW|genus=Alytes|species=obstetricans|date=13 July|year=2008}}
+{{Arntzen & García-París, 1995}}
-* {{aut|2007 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species}} {{IUCN|LC|55268}} Downloaded on 13 July 2008.
+{{Márquez & Bosch, 1995}}
+{{García-París & Martínez-Solano, 2001}}
+{{Martínez-Solano et al., 2004}}
+{{Gonçalves et al., 2015a}}
+{{Maia-Carvalho et al., 2018}}
+{{Dufresnes & Martínez-Solano, 2020}}
+{{Ambu, Martínez-Solano & Dufresnes, 2024}}
+==={{int:Links}}===
+* {{aut|IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group}}. 2022. {{IUCN|LC|178591974}}. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2022: e.T178591974A89699462. {{doi|10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T178591974A89699462.en}}. Accessed on 01 September 2022.
-==Vernacular names==
+=={{int:Vernacular names}}==
+{{VN |de=Gemeine Geburtshelferkröte |en=Common Midwife Toad |fr=Alyte accoucheur |gl=Sapiño comadrón |nl=Vroedmeesterpad |pl=Pętówka babienica |pt=Sapo-parteiro-comum |tr=Ebe kurbağa}}
-{{VN
+{{Taxonbar}}
-|de=Gemeine Geburtshelferkröte
+{{Commons category}}
-|en=Common Midwife Toad
-|gl=Sapiño comadrón
-|nl=Vroedmeesterpad
-|pl=Pętówka babienica
-|pt=Sapo-parteiro-comum
-|tr=Ebe kurbağa
-}}
+[[Category:Josephus Nicolaus Laurenti taxa]]
-[[ca:Tòtil]]
-[[cs:Ropuška starostlivá]]
-[[de:Gemeine Geburtshelferkröte]]
-[[en:Common Midwife Toad]]
-[[es:Alytes obstetricans]]
-[[fr:Alyte accoucheur]]
-[[hu:Közönséges dajkabéka]]
-[[li:Kleunkske]]
-[[nl:Vroedmeesterpad]]
-[[pl:Pętówka babienica]]
-[[pt:Sapo-parteiro]]
-[[sv:Barnmorskegroda]]
-[[tr:Ebe kurbağa]]
-[[wa:Clouctea]]

Taxon identifiers
Alytes obstetricans	Wikidata: Q837990 ADW: Alytes_obstetricans AmphibiaWeb: 1522 ASW: Alytes-obstetricans BOLD: 27182 CoL: CCWK EoL: 330761 EPPO: ALYTOB EUNIS: 636 Fauna Europaea: 177873 Fauna Europaea (2): 9c031474-b554-4018-a686-01bea5bcec62 GBIF: 2426612 GISD: 1945 iNaturalist: 24473 IRMNG: 11308624 IUCN: 55268 NBN: NHMSYS0000080161 NCBI: 8443 PaleoDB: 387461 TAXREF-INPN: 197 TSA: 1527
Bufo obstetricans	Wikidata: Q109525829 AnimalBase: 11740 CoL: NPBP EUNIS: 10860 GBIF: 8194581 PaleoDB: 387473