Allium vineale

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Allium vineale

Taxonavigation

Taxonavigation: Asparagales 
Classification System: APG IV

Superregnum: Eukaryota
Regnum: Plantae
Cladus: Angiosperms
Cladus: Monocots
Ordo: Asparagales

Familia: Amaryllidaceae
Subfamilia: Allioideae
Tribus: Allieae
Genus: Allium
Subgenus: A. subg. Allium
Sectio: A. sect. Allium
Species: Allium vineale

Name

Allium vineale L., 1753.

Synonyms

Homotypic
  • Allium vineale var. typicum Asch. & Graebn., Syn. Mitteleur. Fl. 3: 110. 1905, nom. inval.
  • Getuonis vinealis (L.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 2: 20. 1837.
  • Porrum vineale (L.) Schur, Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 76. 1853.
Heterotypic
  • Allium affine Boiss. & Heldr. in P.E.Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient., II, 4: 114. 1859, nom. illeg.
  • Allium arenarium Wahlenb. in J.W.Palmstruch, Sv. Bot. 10: t. 691. 1828, nom. illeg.
  • Allium assimile Halácsy, Consp. Fl. Graec. 3: 249. 1904.
  • Allium campestre Schleich. ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 1: 51. 1840, nom. inval.
  • Allium canadense Schult. & Schult.f. in J.J.Roemer & J.A.Schultes, Syst. Veg. 7: 1007. 1830, nom. illeg.
  • Allium compactum Thuill., Fl. Env. Paris, ed. 2: 167. 1799.
  • Allium descendens W.D.J.Koch, Syn. Fl. Germ. Helv.: 719. 1837, sensu auct.
  • Allium laxiflorum Tausch, Flora 12: 46. 1829.
  • Allium littoreum Bertol., Amoen. Ital.: 241. 1819.
  • Allium margaritaceum var. bulbiferum Batt. & Trab., Bull. Soc. Bot. France 51: 353. 1904.
  • Allium nitens Sauzé & Maill., Cat. Pl. Phan. Deux-Sèvres: 51. 1872.
  • Allium purshii G.Don, Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 6: 10. 1827.
  • Allium rilaense Panov, Dokl. Bulg. Akad. Nauk 26: 1227. 1973.
  • Allium rotundum Wimm. & Grab., Enum. Stirp. Phan. Silesia: 56. 1824, nom. illeg.
  • Allium sphaerocephalum Crome ex Schltdl., Fl. Berol. 2: 249. 1824.
  • Allium subvineale Wendelbo, in Fl. Iran. 76: 53. 1971.
  • Allium vineale subsp. affine (Regel) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 198. 1890.
  • Allium vineale subsp. asperiflorum (Regel) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 198. 1890.
  • Allium vineale subsp. capsuliferum (Syme) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 199. 1890.
  • Allium vineale subsp. compactum (Thuill.) K.Richt., Pl. Eur. 1: 198. 1890.
  • Allium vineale subsp. kochii (Lange) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
  • Allium vineale var. affine Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41. 1875.
  • Allium vineale var. asperiflorum Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41. 1875.
  • Allium vineale var. bulbiferum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 210. 1869.
  • Allium vineale var. capsuliferum Syme in J.E.Smith, Engl. Bot., ed. 3, 9: 210. 1869.
  • Allium vineale var. compactum (Thuill.) Lej. & Courtois, Comp. Fl. Belg. 2: 15. 1831.
  • Allium vineale var. compactum Boreau, Fl. Centre France, ed. 3, 2: 629. 1857, nom. illeg.
  • Allium vineale var. descendens Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
  • Allium vineale var. kochii Lange in G.C.Oeder & al. (eds.), Fl. Dan.: 254. 1864.
  • Allium vineale var. multiflorum Baguet, Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 22: 86. 1883.
  • Allium vineale var. nitens (Sauzé & Maill.) Nyman, Consp. Fl. Eur.: 736. 1882.
  • Allium vineale var. purshii (G.Don) Regel, Trudy Imp. S.-Peterburgsk. Bot. Sada 3(2): 41. 1875.
  • Allium vineale var. virens Boiss., Fl. Orient. 5: 236. 1882, nom. illeg. & nom. superfl.
  • Porrum capitatum P.Renault, Fl. Orne: 33. 1804.

Distribution

Native distribution areas:
  • Continental: America
    • Alabama; Alaska; Argentina Northeast; Arkansas; California; Chile Central; Connecticut; Delaware; District of Columbia; Florida; Georgia; Illinois; Indiana; Iowa; Kansas; Kentucky; Louisiana; Maine; Maryland; Masachusettes; Michigan; Mississippi; Missouri; New Hampshire; New Jersey; New York; Ohio; Oklahoma; Ontario; Pennsylvania; Quebec; Rhode I.; South Carolina; Virginia; West Virginia
  • Continental: Europe
    • Albania; Austria; Baleares; Baltic States; Belarus; Belgium; Bulgaria; Corse; Czechoslovakia; Denmark; Finland; France; Germany; Great Britain; Greece; Hungary; Ireland; Italy; Krym; Norway; Poland; Portugal; Romania; Sardegna; Sicilia; Spain; Sweden; Switzerland; Tennessee; Turkey-in-Europe; Ukraine; Yugoslavia
  • Continental: Africa
    • Algeria; Canary Is.; Madeira; Morocco
  • Continental: Asie
    • Iran; Lebanon-Syria;Netherlands; Transcaucasus; Turkey
  • Continental: Australasia
    • New South Wales; New Zealand North; New Zealand South; South Australia; Victoria; Western Australia.

References: Brummitt, R.K. 2001. TDWG – World Geographical Scheme for Recording Plant Distributions, 2nd Edition

References

Vernacular names

Ænglisc: Crāƿlēac, Crāwlēac
العربية: ثوم كرمي
azərbaycanca: Üzüməbənzər soğan
беларуская: Цыбуля вінаградная
català: All de vinya
čeština: česnek viničný
Cymraeg: Craf y geifr, Triogl y tlawd, Garlleg gwyllt, Winiwn gwyllt, Garlleg Mair, Winwyn y cŵn, Craf gwyllt, Garlleg y brain, Craf y meysydd
dansk: Almindelig Sandløg, Sand-Løg
Deutsch: Weinberg-Lauch
English: crow garlic, stag's garlic, wild garlic
español: ajicuervo
eesti: Nurmlauk
euskara: Sorgin-baratxuri
suomi: Hietalaukka
français: Ail des vignes
Gàidhlig: gàirleag-Moire
hornjoserbsce: Psyči kobołk
italiano: Aglio delle vigne
lietuvių: Dirvinis česnakas
Nederlands: Kraailook
polski: Czosnek winnicowy
português: Alho-das-vinhas, Alho das vinhas
română: Usturoi sălbatic
русский: Лук виноградничный
sardu: Allu
slovenčina: cesnak poľný
svenska: Sandlök
اردو: ثوم رگدار, لہسن غراب, Crow Garlic
Wikimedia Commons For more multimedia, look at Allium vineale on Wikimedia Commons.
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