Burmanski jezik

Burmanski jezik
Mjanmarski jezik
burm. မြန်မာစာ (pisani burmanski) burm. မြန်မာစကား (govorni burmanski)
Govori se u	Mjanmar
Etnička pripadnost	Burmanci
Broj govornika	33 miliona (2007) Drugi jeyik: 10 miliona (bez datuma)
Jezička porodica	Sino-Tibetan lolo-burmanski burmanski Burmanski jezik
Raniji oblici	staroburmanski srednjeburmanski Burmanski jezik
Pismo	burmansko pismo burmanska brajeva azbuka
Zvanični status
Službeni jezik u	Mjanmar ASEAN
Reguliše	Mjanmarksa jezička komisija
Jezički kodovi
ISO 639-1	my
ISO 639-2	bur (B) mya (T)
ISO 639-3	mya – inkluzivni kod Individualni kodovi: int – inta tvn – tavojanski dijalekti tco – taungioski dijalekti rki – rakinski jezik ("Rakhine") rmz – Marma ("မြန်မာ")
Glottolog	sout3159
Lingvasfera	77-AAA-a

Burmanski jezik (burm. မြန်မာဘာသာ, MLCTS: mranmabasa) jeste sino-tibetanski jezik koji se govori u Mjanmaru, gde je jedan od službenih jezika i jezik Burmanaca, glavene etničke grupe zemlje. Iako Ustav Mjanmara službeno priznaje ime jezika kao mjanmarski jezik, većina govornika jezika i dalje taj jezik naziva burmanskim, po Burmi, starijem nazivu za Mjanmar. Godine 2007 je ovaj jezik kao maternji govorilo 33 miliona osoba, prvenstveno Burmanaca i srodnih etničkih grupa, a kao drugi jezik 10 miliona, posebno etničkih manjina u Mjanmaru i susednim zemljama.

Burmanski jezik je tonski, visinsko-registarski i slogovno-ritmički, koji je uglavnom jednoznačan i analitički, s redosledom reči subjekat-objekt-glagol. On je član je lolo-burmanske grupe sino-tibetanske jezičke porodice. Burmansko pismo ultimatno vodi poreklo od brahmanskog pisma, bilo kadambe ili palave.

Klasifikacija

Burmanski pripada južnoburmskoj grani kinesko-tibetanskih jezika. Burmanski jezik se najčešće korišćen među nesinitskim jezicima. Burmanski je bio peti od kinesko-tibetanskih jezika koji je razvio sistem pisanja, nakon kineskih slova, pju pisma, tibetanskog pisma i tangutskog pisma.

Literatura

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Spoljašnje veze

• Omniglot: Burmese Language
• Learn Burmese online
• Online Burmese lessons Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (7. септембар 2009)
• Burmese language resources Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (1. септембар 2009) from SOAS
• „E-books for children with narration in Burmese”. Unite for Literacy library. Приступљено 21. 6. 2014. 
• Myanmar Unicode and NLP Research Center Архивирано на сајту Wayback Machine (26. јануар 2022)
• Myanmar 3 font and keyboard
• Burmese online dictionary (Unicode)
• Ayar Myanmar online dictionary
• Myanmar unicode character table
• Download KaNaungConverter_Window_Build200508.zip from the Kanaung project page and Unzip
• Ka Naung Converter Engine