Jump to content

Filmi ta'rixī

Az Википедиа
Kadr az filmi ta'rixiji L'Assassinat du duc de Guise (1908)

Filmi ta'rixī jo kostjumī ƶanri sinamo meboşad, ki davrahoi muşaxxasi ta'rixī, rūjdodho va şaxsijathoi guzaştaro in'ikos mekunand. Dar on filmhoi ta'rixī va biografī dar borai şaxsijathoi voqeiji ta'rixī buda rohi zindagiji onhoro tasvir mekunand ("Qismati şoir", "Spartak ") va filmhoi ta'rixiju hodisavī dar borai qahramonhoi boftai solhoi guzaştaro taçassum mekunad. Filmhoi ta'rixī aksar vaqt mutobiqsoziji romanhoi ta'rixī meboşand ("Çang va Sulh" -i L. N. Tolstoj).

Ƶanrho

[viroiş | edit source]

Sinamoi kostjumī aksar vaqt bo ƶanrhoi filmhoi hodisavī va çangī bo ham mepajvandad, zero aksar vaqt rūjdodhoi dramavī va taqdirsoz, çangho, tabaddulot va amsoli inho mavzūi film meşavand. Muvofiqi vaqt va xususijati amal jakcand namudi filmhoi ta'rixī mavçudand:

Sabti filmho az rūi romanhoi klassikī

[viroiş | edit source]

Solhoi 1930-jum, prodjuseri afsonavī Devid Selznik dar banavorgiriji adabijoti klassikī ma'ruf şudaast. Filmi "Gone with the Wind", ki az çonibi ū mablaƣguzorī va tahija şudaast, kajhost, ki rekordi xazinavī dorad.

Gurūhi maxsusi filmhoi ta'rixī az romanhoi serşumori Çejn Austen (voqea dar davrai Çanghoi Napoleon surat megirad) va Carlz Dikens (manzarai asosī London dar davrai Viktorija meboşad) iborat meboşad. Onho maxsusan ba sinamoi Britonijo xosand.

Sinamoi muallifī

[viroiş | edit source]

Buzurgtarin ustodoni sinamoi peşazçangī, az çumla Devid Griffit (Tahammulnopazirī) va Sergej Ejzenştejn (Aleksandr Nevskij, Ivan Groznij) kor kardanro dar sohai sinamoi ta'rixī avlotar donistand. Dar solhoi 1950 va 1960 munavvaroni sinamoi muallifī na jak boru du bor amali filmhoro ba muhiti zohiriji asrhoi mijona intiqol dodaand, zero in'ikosi mavzū'hoi axloqī va mazhabiro peşgūī karda budand ("Ugetsu", "Det Sjunde Inseglet", "Andrej Rubljov").[1]

Az nuqtai nazari durustiji bozsoziji ta'rixī dar sinamo du raviş nişon doda şudaast. Dar solhoi 70-um ravişi bojgonī-huççatiji Roberto Rosselini ("Omadani Ljudoviki XIV ba qudrat") ma'mul bud, ki dar apofeozi xud dar "Barri Lindon" -i Stanlij Kubrik (1975) rasid.[2] Dar solhoi 90-um navsoziji voqeijathoi ta'rixī mūd şud (ba misli La Reine Margot-i Patris Şero), ammo dar ba'ze holatho hududi bajni davrahoro komilan nest mekunad (Eduard II-i Derek Çarman) jo didavu donista az nav sabt kardani rūjdodhoi ta'rixī (masalan - sūzondani Adolf Hitler dar kinoteatri Pariƶ dar filmi Haromzodahoi la'natī).[3]

Nigared niz

[viroiş | edit source]
  1. (2009) «Taking Hollywood Back: The Historical Costume Drama, the Biopic, and Popular Front U.S. Film Criticism». Cinema Journal 48 (2): 70–87. doi:10.1353/cj.0.0082.
  2. Annette Kuhn; Guy Westwell (21 June 2012). A Dictionary of Film Studies. OUP Oxford. pp. 98–. ISBN 978-0-19-103465-7. 
  3. (Spring 2005) «Oliver Stone's Alexander». Film & History: An Interdisciplinary Journal of Film and Television Studies (Center for the Study of Film & History) 35 (2): 83–84. doi:10.1353/flm.2005.0033. ISSN 0360-3695.

Pajvandho

[viroiş | edit source]