Tennessee
Tennessee sī Bí-kok ê chi̍t-ê chiu, jîn-kháu tāi-iok ū 5,689,283, pâi-miâ tē 17. I ê siú-hú sī Nashville, siāng-tōa ê siâⁿ-chhī sī Memphis.
| Tennessee Chiu State of Tennessee | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| |||||
| Chhiok-hō: The Volunteer State | |||||
| Piau-gí: Agriculture and Commerce | |||||
 | |||||
| Koan-hong gí-giân | Eng-gí | ||||
| Chū-bîn chheng-ho͘ | Tennessean | ||||
| Siú-hú (kiam siāng-tōa siâⁿ-chhī) |
Nashville Ín-iōng chhò-gō͘: 無效的 <ref> 標籤，name 屬性不能使用數字，請使用可描述內容的標題 | ||||
| Siāng-tōa to͘-hōe | Nashville to͘-hōe-khu | ||||
| Bīn-chek | Pâi-miâ tē-36 | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè |
42,143 sq mi (109,247 km2) | ||||
| • Tang-sai khoah | 120 lí (195 km) | ||||
| • Lâm-pak khoah | 440 lí (710 km) | ||||
| • % chúi-bīn | 2.2 | ||||
| • Hūi-tō͘ | 34° 59′ N to 36° 41′ N | ||||
| • Keng-tō͘ | 81° 39′ W to 90° 19′ W | ||||
| Jîn-kháu | Pâi-miâ 16th | ||||
| • Ha̍p-kè | 6,715,984 (2017 nî ko͘-sǹg)[1] | ||||
| • Bi̍t-tō͘ |
159.4/sq mi (61.5/km2) Pâi-miâ tē-20 | ||||
| • Hō͘-kháu siu-ji̍p tiong-ta̍t | $47,330[2] (42nd) | ||||
| Koân-tō͘ | |||||
| • Ko-tiám |
Clingmans Dome[3][4] 6,643 ft (2025 m) | ||||
| • Pêng-kin | 900 ft (270 m) | ||||
| • Kē-tiám |
Mississippi Kang, tī Mississippi pian-kài[3][4] 178 ft (54 m) | ||||
| Siat chiu chìn-chêng | Southwest Territory | ||||
| Sin chiu seng-li̍p | 1796 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t (tē-16) | ||||
| Chiu-tiúⁿ | Bill Haslam (R) | ||||
| Hù-chiu-tiúⁿ | Randy McNally (R) | ||||
| Li̍p-hoat | Chóng-gī-hōe | ||||
| • Siōng-gī-īⁿ | Chham-gī-hōe | ||||
| • Hā-gī-īⁿ | Chiòng-gī-hōe | ||||
| Chham-gī-goân |
Lamar Alexander (R) Bob Corker (R) | ||||
| Chiòng-gī-īⁿ tāi-piáu | 7-ê Kiōng-hô-tóng, 2-ê Bîn-chú-tóng (lia̍t-toaⁿ) | ||||
| Sî-khu | |||||
| • East Tennessee | Eastern: UTC -5/-4 | ||||
| • Tiōng-po͘ kap Sai-pō͘ | Central: UTC -6/-5 | ||||
| ISO 3166 | US-TN | ||||
| Kán-siá | TN, Tenn. | ||||
| Bāng-chām |
www | ||||
Tē-hō-miâ
siu-káiSe-pan-gâ thàm-hiám-ka Juan Pardo tī 1567 nî hiòng lōe-lio̍k thàm-lō͘ sî, chio̍h ū kì-lio̍k hō chò "Tanasqui" ê pō͘-lo̍k, che sī só͘ chai siāng chá "Tennessee" ê gí-goân.
Tē-lí
siu-káiTennessee ê sì-ûi, pak-pêng ū Kentucky kap Virginia; tang-pêng ū North Carolina; lâm-pêng ū Georgia, Alabama, kap Mississippi; sai-pêng Mississippi Hô tùi-bīn ū Arkansas kap Missouri.
Pún chiu ê siāng-koân-tiám sī Clingmans Dome, ū koân-tō͘ 2,025 kong-chhioh, só͘-chāi tī Tennessee ê tang-pêng pian-kài.
Tennessee tī tē-lí, bûn-hòa, keng-chè kiam hoat-lu̍t-siōng, lóng pun chò 3-ê tōa hun-khu: Tang-pō͘ Tennessee, Tiong-pō͘ Tennessee, kap Sai-pō͘ Tennessee.
Le̍k-sú
siu-káiTennessee só͘-chai siāng chá ê lâng chhut-hiān tī 12,000 nî-chêng. Sú-chêng Tennessee pâu-koat liáu kúi-ê bûn-hòa sî-kî: Kó͘-sî (Archaic; chêng 8000 kàu chêng 1000 nî), Nâ-tē (Woodland; chêng 1000 nî kàu chú-āu 1000 nî), í-ki̍p Mississippi bûn-hòa (Mississippian; chú-āu 1000 kàu 1600 nî).
Só͘ chai siāng chá lâi kàu Tennessee ê Au-chiu-lâng sī Se-pan-gâ thàm-hiám-ka, kî-tiong ū 1540 nî ê Hernando de Soto; 1559 nî ê Tristan de Luna; kap 1567 nî ê Juan Pardo. Kî-tiong Pardo kì-lio̍k liáu āu-bóe piàn chiu-miâ ê goân-chū-bîn pō͘-lo̍k "Tanasqui." Hit tong-sî Tennessee tōa-hūn ê chū-bîn sī Muscogee kap Yuchi pō͘-cho̍k. Āu-lâi, tòa pat pak-pêng ê Cherokee lâng mā î-bîn lâi chia. Au-chiu-lâng î-bîn lâu ji̍p ê sî-chūn, pún tē ê goân-chū-bîn mā hong thui hiòng lâm-pêng kap sai-pêng.
1756 nî, thâu chi̍t-ê Eng-kok lâng ê chng-thâu Fort Loudoun kiàn-li̍p, chia-ê si̍t-bîn-chiá sī tùi South Carolina chhian--lâi. In kap hū-kīn ê Cherokee-lâng hoat-seng chhiong-tu̍t, āu-bóe Fort Loudoun tī 1760 nî 8 goe̍h 7 hō tâu-hâng, chiong-kun Paul Demeré hong thâi--sí. 18 sè-kí, tōa-hūn ê Au-chiu î-bîn sī Eng-lân ê lâng, lēng-gōa mā ū bē chió sī Scot-lân kap Ài-lân chhut-sin. Chia si̍t-bîn-chiá tī 1772 nî cho͘-sêng Watauga Liân-ha̍p (Watauga Association).
1776 nî, Bí-kok Kek-bēng Chiàn-cheng tiong, Sycamore Shoals siū tio̍h kap Eng-kok phài ha̍p-chok ê Cherokee-lâng Dragging Canoe chhōa kun kong-ke̍k. North Carolina ê Washington Khu (Washington District) ē-té ū 3-ê kūn tī 1784 nî hun-lî, chiâⁿ chò Franklin Kok (State of Franklin), in āu-lâi koh têng-sin tī 1789 nî ka-ji̍p North Carolina.
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1890 nî, North Carolina soah iū chiong chit khu koah hō͘ liân-pang chèng-hú, āu-bóe sán-seng Lâm-sai Léng-thó͘ (Southwest Territory). Chit pō͘ léng-thó͘ tī 1796 nî 6 goe̍h 1 ji̍t, hō͘ chia̍p-siū sêng-li̍p sin chiu-hūn. Kiàn chiu chi̍t pah nî āu, Tennessee tī 1897 nî tī Nashville kí-hêng kí-liām phok-lám-hōe, tiuⁿ-só͘ āu-bóe lâu chò kong-hn̂g.
1933 nî, ūi tio̍h tī Tōa Siau-tiâu sî-kî chhòng-chō khang-khòe, he̍k-chiá sī kái-siàn chúi-chai, hoat-tiān kap ūn-su, lian-pang chèng-hú sêng-li̍p Tennessee Hô-kok Koán-lí-kio̍k (Tennessee Valley Authority; TVA). TVA ê hoat-tiān le̍k, tī Jī-chhù Tāi-chiàn sî-kî thê-kiong Manhattan Kè-ōe chi̍t pō͘-hūn seng-sán kap gián-kiù ê siat-si khai-siat kap î-chhî.
Keng-chè
siu-káiTennessee tī 2014 nî ê GDP sī 300,604 pa̍h-bān bí-kim.[5] Chiàu 2015 nî ê chu-liāu, pún chiu siāng-chē lâng-kang ê sán-gia̍p sī khiān-khong chiàu-kò͘ kap siā-hōe hû-chō͘ (health care and social assistance).[6]
Bûn-hòa
siu-káiTennessee sī Bí-kok chē khoán liû-hêng im-ga̍k hoat-tián ê tiōng-iàu tē-tiám, chhan-chhiūⁿ rock and roll, blues, country, kap rockabilly téng im-ga̍k khoán-chè. Memphis siâⁿ ê Beale Ke (Beale Street) thang kóng sī blues ê hoat-goân-tē. Sun Records kong-si oa-ná tī Memphis, in sī chhan-chhiūⁿ Elvis Presley, Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, Roy Orbison, koh ū Charlie Rich khai-sí sū-gia̍p ê só͘-chāi.
Su-pò͘-chuh
siu-káiKau-thong
siu-káiKhòa-chiu kong-lō͘ I-40 tang-sai hong-hiòng keng-kòe pún chiú. Koh tī Memphis ū hun-chi I-240, tī Nashville ū I-440, tī Knoxville ū I-140, tī Knoxville ū I-640. Lēng-gōa, I-26 tùi North Carolina ji̍p--lâi, í Kingsport chò chiong-tiám. Kî-tha ê kong-lō͘ koh ū I-24, I-22, I-65, I-55, I-75 kap I-81 téng-téng.
Chham-khó
siu-kái- ↑ "Table 1. Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for the United States, Regions, States, and Puerto Rico: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2017 (NST-EST2017-01)" (XLS). U.S. Census Bureau. December 2017. December 24, 2017 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ "Median Annual Household Income". The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. December 9, 2016 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 "Elevations and Distances in the United States". United States Geological Survey. 2001. goân-loē-iông tī October 15, 2011 hőng khó͘-pih. October 24, 2011 khòaⁿ--ê.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Elevation adjusted to North American Vertical Datum of 1988.
- ↑ Total Gross Domestic Product by State for Tennessee, FRED.
- ↑ "Major industries with highest employment, by state, 1990-2015". Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 2016-08-05. 2018-04-24 khòaⁿ--ê.