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'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington hêng-tō͘ Delaware-hô (1851 hōe-ōe)|Washington hîng-tōo Delware ]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah {{le|Düsseldorf huē- ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}} iú-sóo khan-lên.
'''Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze''' ([[ing-gú]]: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī {{le|Tek-ē bí-kok-jîn|German Americans|Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng}} li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê [[Washington kò-chûn hêng-tō͘ Delaware ]] ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah [[Düsseldorf hōe-ōe ha̍k-hāu|Düsseldorfer Malerschule]] iú-sóo khan-lên.


==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
==Huē-uē tsok-phín==
''<small>Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.</small>''
''<small>Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik {{le|Sok-tô͘|Thumbnail|sok-tôo}} tō ē-tàng kā [[Iáⁿ-siōng|tôo-siōng]] hòng-tuā.</small>''


<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" mode="nolines">
<gallery widths="200px" heights="200px" mode="nolines">
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File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio.jpeg|''Worthington Whittredge in His Tenth Street Studio'' (1865)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:Emanuel Leutze William Morris Hunt.jpeg|''Portrait of [[William Morris Hunt]]'' (ca. 1845)
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015}} {{en}}</ref>
File:General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam by Leutze.jpg|General [[Ambrose Burnside]] at Antietam (1863)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Harrington|first1=Peter|title=Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam|url=http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%E2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|website=Brown University Library|access-date=8 May 2015|archive-date=2012-04-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120424043552/http://blogs.brown.edu/bulspecialcollections/2011/02/21/emanuel-leutze%e2%80%99s-portrait-of-general-ambrose-burnside-at-antietam/|dead-url=yes}} {{en}}</ref>
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Nathaniel Hawthorne by Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze.png|''[[Nathaniel Hawthorne]]'' (1862)
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, Political Cartoon of the American Civil War, c. 1860s, NGA 181018.jpg|''Political Cartoon of the American Civil War'', c. 1860s, [[National Gallery of Art]]
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{{reflist|2}}
{{reflist|2}}


==Tsham-khó bûn-hèn==
==Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn==
{{refbegin|2}}
{{refbegin|2}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, "Washington Crossing the Delaware," and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
* Wierich, Jochen. ''Grand Themes: Emanuel Leutze, "Washington Crossing the Delaware," and American History Painting'' (Penn State University Press; 2012) 240 pages; Argues that the painting was a touchstone for debates over history painting at a time of intense sectionalism. {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
*{{cite book |last=Hutton |first=Anne Hawkes |title=Portrait of Patriotism: Washington Crossing the Delaware|publisher=Chilton Book Company|location=Radnor, Pennsylvania|year=1975|isbn=0-8019-6418-0}} {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{en}}
* Irre, Heidrun. ''Emanuel Gottlob Leutze: Von der Rems zum Delaware'', einhorn-Verlag+Druck GmbH, Schwäbisch Gmünd 2016, {{ISBN|978-3-95747-033-1}} https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118041427/https://einhornverlag.de/shop/buecher/von-der-rems-zum-delaware/ |date=2017-01-18 }} {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
* {{le|Sin kok-chè pek-kho-choân-su|The New International Encyclopedia}} (Sin kok-tsè pik-kho tsuân-su/New International Encyclopedia) {{en}}
{{refend}}
{{refend}}


==Tsham-ua̽t==
==Tsham-ua̽t==
*{{le|Hart–Fuller piān-lūn|Hart–Fuller debate}} (Hart–Fuller pēn-lūn/Hart–Fuller debate)
*{{le|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īⁿ|Düsseldorf school of painting|Düsseldorf huē-uē ha̍k-īñ}}
*{{le|Tylocidaris|Tylocidaris}}
*{{le|Gaia ká-soat|Gaia hypothesis}} (Gaia ká-suat/Gaia hypothesis)
*{{link-zh|Ūn-tôo|陳善謙}} (陳善謙)
*{{link-zh|Tāi-teng-hông|大丁黃}} (Tāi-ting-hông/大丁黃/tâi-uân tsià-tshiū/台灣柘樹)


==Guā-pōo lên-ket==
==Guā-pōo liân-kiat==
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{EB1911 poster|Leutze, Emanuel}}
{{Commons category}}
{{Commons category}}
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* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [http://www.museumsyndicate.com/artist.php?artist=514 Leutze Gallery at MuseumSyndicate] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* [https://archive.today/20121209080350/http://wwar.com/masters/l/leutze-emanuel_gottlieb.html Emanuel Leutze] {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311023819/http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html |date=2007-03-11 }} by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{WorldCat id|lccn-n82-96322}} {{en}}
* [http://blog.oup.com/oupblog/2006/02/washingtons_cro.html Introduction to ''Washington's Crossing''] by David Hackett Fischer at the Oxford University Press blog, discusses Leutze's most famous painting. {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* {{Cite NIE|wstitle=Leutze, Emanuel|year=1905 |short=x}} {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}
* [http://www.reynoldahouse.org/index.php Reynolda House Museum of American Art] {{en}}

Hiān-chú-sî (2024-nî 6-goe̍h 29-ji̍t (pài-la̍k) 21:46) ê siu-tēng-pún

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze
Chhut-sì 1816 nî 5 goe̍h 24 ji̍t(1816-05-24)
Schwäbisch Gmünd, Württemberg, Tik-ì-tsì pang-lên
Koè-sin 1868 nî 7 goe̍h 18 ji̍t (52 hòe)
Bíkok Washington, D.C.
Bōng Glenwood Cemetery
Kok-che̍k Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng [en]
Chhut-miâ î Li̍k-sú uē-ka [en]
Kàu-io̍k John Rubens Smith
Karl Friedrich Lessing

Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze (ing-gú: Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze, 1816 5-gue̍h 24 – 1868 7-gue̍h 18) sī tsi̍t-uī Tik-ē bí-kok-lâng [en] li̍k-sú uē-ka, í 1851-nî ê Washington kò-chûn hêng-tō͘ Delaware Hô ê uē-tsok lâi tshut-miâ. Emanuel Gottlieb Leutze kah Düsseldorfer Malerschule iú-sóo khan-lên.

Huē-uē tsok-phín

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Ti̍t-tsiap tiám-kik sok-tôo [en] tō ē-tàng kā tôo-siōng hòng-tuā.

  1. Metcalfe, Peter M., pian. (1991). "History, State Designations and Superlatives". Alaska Blue Book (Tenth pán.). Juneau: Alaska Department of Education, Division of State Libraries, Archives and Museums. p. 227.  (Eng-gí)
  2. Harrington, Peter. "Emanuel Leutze's Portrait of General Ambrose Burnside at Antietam". Brown University Library. goân-loē-iông tī 2012-04-24 hőng khó͘-pih. 8 May 2015 khòaⁿ--ê.  (Eng-gí)

Tsham-khó bûn-hiàn

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Guā-pōo liân-kiat

[siu-kái | kái goân-sí-bé]

Wikimedia Commons téng ê siong-koan tóng-àn: Emanuel Leutze