明暗对照法:修订间差异

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[[File:Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - An Old Man in Red.JPG|340px|thumb|[[伦勃朗]]运用明暗对照法的作品《红衣老者》(''An Old Man in Red'')]]
'''明暗对照法'''({{lang-it|chiaroscuro}}),源于意大利语的“明”({{lang|it|chiaro}})与“暗”({{lang|it|scuro}}),是[[文艺复兴]]时期发展出的绘画技法,通过强烈明暗对比的基调以塑造三维立体的效果。<ref>Glossary of the National Gallery, London [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/chiaroscuro] {{Wayback|url=http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/glossary/chiaroscuro |date=20161224085908 }} (accessed 23 October 2011)</ref>
 
传统上,运用明暗对照法的绘画会使用白色[[水粉]]画亮部,而用画纸本色或墨水等画暗部。<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20080421003620/http://www.artmuseums.harvard.edu/fogg/drawingglossary.html#C#C Harvard Art Museum glossary] (accessed 30 August 2007). See also Metropolitan external link</ref><ref>[http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/recent_acquisitions/1998/co_rec_eur_1998_15.asp Example from the Metropolitan] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081220055933/http://www.metmuseum.org/Works_of_Art/recent_acquisitions/1998/co_rec_eur_1998_15.asp |date=December 20, 2008 }}</ref>[[达芬奇]]、[[卡拉瓦乔]]、[[伦勃朗]]等画家都以此技法见长。
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