俄羅斯帝國海軍:修订间差异

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{{for|现代俄国海军|俄罗斯海军}}
{{Infobox military unit
| unit_name = Imperial Russian Navy俄羅斯帝國海軍
| image = Знак_на_кивера_Гвардейского_флотского_экипажа.jpg
| caption = 俄羅斯帝國海軍軍徽
| dates = 1696–1917
| country = {{Flag icon|Russia}} [[俄罗斯沙皇国]]<br />{{flag|Russian Empire}}
| allegiance = {{Flagicon image|Imperial Standard of the Emperor of Russia (1858–1917).svg}} [[俄羅斯帝國皇帝]]
| branch =
| type = Navy[[海軍]]
| role =
| size =
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| colonel_of_the_regiment =
| nickname =
| patron = [[聖尼古拉]]
| motto =
| colors =
| march =
| mascot =
| battles = [[Russo-Turkish War 第二次俄土戰爭|第二次俄土戰爭(1686–1700)|Russo-Turkish War of 1686–1700]]<br>[[Great Northern War大北方戰爭]]<br>[[Russo-Turkish War 拿破崙戰爭]]<br>[[第五次俄土戰爭|第五次俄土戰爭(1768–741768–1774)|Russo-Turkish War of 1768–74]]<br>[[Crimean War克里米亞戰爭]]<br>[[Russo-Japanese War日俄戰爭]]<br>[[World War I第一次世界大戰]]<br>[[Russian Civil War俄國內戰]]
| notable_commanders =
| anniversaries =
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol = [[File:Naval Ensignensign of Russia.svg|border|200px]]
|identification_symbol_label = Navy Ensign軍艦旗
|identification_symbol_2 = [[File:Naval Jack of Russia.svg|border|200px]]
|identification_symbol_2_label = Naval Jack艦首旗
|identification_symbol_3 = [[File:Ordinary captain's pennant of Russia 1720-1870.png|border|200px]]
|identification_symbol_3_label = 長旒旗
}}
 
'''俄羅斯帝國海軍'''({{Lang-ru|Российский императорский флот}})是俄羅斯從1696年開始直到1917年之間的海軍力量。
'''沙皇俄国海军'''是指从1696年成立为止到1917年[[二月革命]]时的,[[沙皇俄国]]的[[海军]]。
 
1696年[[俄羅斯沙皇國]]與[[奧斯曼帝國]]的[[亞速海]]戰中,[[彼得大帝]]下令創立正規海軍。其軍力在18世紀下半葉至19世紀初達到了頂峰的實力,規模僅次於英法的艦隊,由於在19世紀後俄羅斯的工業與經濟發展緩慢海軍開始進入衰退期,但經過[[尼古拉二世 (俄罗斯)|尼古拉二世]]統治後期軍力開始復甦,直到[[日俄戰爭]]後[[太平洋艦隊]]遭到嚴重受創,[[第一次世界大戰]]與德國強爭[[波羅的海]],[[黑海艦隊]]則在[[伊斯坦布尔海峡|博斯普魯斯海峽布雷]],以防止[[奧斯曼帝國]]海軍進入黑海。最終由於[[1917年俄国革命]]退出一戰後,[[波羅的海艦隊]]撤出了芬蘭灣的[[赫爾辛基]]和[[塔林]]基地,撤回[[喀琅施塔得]]。1918年象徵著'''俄羅斯帝國海軍'''的結束,其與雙方戰鬥的水手與艦艇成為了建立[[蘇聯海軍]]的核心要素。
 
==背景==
在沙皇[[米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇·罗曼诺夫]]治下,第一条沙俄自建的三桅战船于1636年完成。它叫弗里德里克号,但不幸在里海的处女航中遇风暴沉
 
[[俄瑞战争(1656–58)]]中俄国夺得軍奪取瑞典[[道加瓦河]]的[[陶格夫匹尔斯]]和[[科肯胡森]]軍事要塞,将它们並分別重新命名为[[鲍里索格莱布斯克]]與[[太子德米特里耶夫]]Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin,一名[[波雅尔]]稱號的貴族Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin在后者的位置上建了船厂,建造向波罗的海航行的船只,但是之后俄国又败于瑞典而交还了所有得到的土地,在建尚未完工的船被毁。
 
[[波雅爾]]Ordin-Nashchyokin失敗後並沒有因此放棄,並轉移注意到[[伏爾加河]]與[[裏海]],隨後沙皇批准[[波雅爾]]帶來了荷蘭造船專家到[[奧卡河]]和[[伏爾加河]]的匯合處附近的小鎮,於1667年冬季開始造船,在2年內完成了4艘船分別為1艘[[槳帆船]]命名為 Орёл("Oryol" = "鷹")與其他3艘小船
 
==參見==
* [[俄國海軍戰艦列表]]
 
==初期==
在沙皇[[米哈伊尔·费奥多罗维奇·罗曼诺夫]]治下,第一条沙俄自建的三桅战船于1636年完成。它叫弗里德里克号,但不幸在里海的处女航中遇风暴沉同。
在俄瑞战争(1656–58)中俄国夺得了在[[陶格夫匹尔斯]]和[[科肯胡森]]的要塞,将它们命名为鲍里索格莱布斯克和太子德米特里耶夫。Afanasy Ordin-Nashchokin,一名[[波雅尔]]在后者的位置上建了船厂,建造向波罗的海航行的船只,但是之后俄国又败于瑞典而交还了所有得到的土地,在建的船只也都被毁。
==注釋==
{{Reflist|2}}
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==參考文獻==
{{refbegin}}
* [http://rusnavy.com/history/branches/sub/index.htm Russian Submarine forces history]{{Wayback|url=http://rusnavy.com/history/branches/sub/index.htm |date=20140901074114 }}
* [http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html History of the Russian Navy]{{Wayback|url=http://www.neva.ru/EXPO96/book/book-cont.html |date=20160610083056 }}
* [httphttps://wwwweb.webcitationarchive.org/query?url=web/20091026192115/http://www.geocities.com/gwmccue&date=2009-10-25+23:37:32/] Web site focusing on submarine history and the works of Irish-American inventor, John Philip Holland and his company which was known as The Holland Torpedo Boat Company. See Fulton and look under Russian submarines (Som Class) Type 7-P.
* [http://flot.com/users/lapin/imperial/index.html] {{Wayback|url=http://flot.com/users/lapin/imperial/index.html |date=20220506181616 }} Russian submarine history can be located on this site.
* Boyevaya letopis' russkogo flota. Khronika vazhneishikh sobytii voyennoi istorii russkogo flota s IX veka po 1917 god. - Voyenizdat, Moskva, 1948. ([http://militera.lib.ru/h/boevaya_letopis_flota/index.html Combat Annales of the Russian Navy. Chronicle of the Most Important Events of the Russian Navy History from the 9th century up to 1917]{{Wayback|url=http://militera.lib.ru/h/boevaya_letopis_flota/index.html |date=20130130114247 }})
* Corbett, Julian, Sir. ''Maritime Operations in the Russo-Japanese War 1904-1905''. (1994). ISBN 1-55750-129-7
* Forczyk, Robert. ''Russian Battleship vs Japanese Battleship, [[Yellow Sea]] 1904-05.'' (2009) Osprey. ISBN 978-1-84603-330-8.
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==阅读==
{{commonscat|Ships of the Imperial Russian Navy}}
* {{ru icon}} Elagin Sergei Ivanovich. (1864) [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book4393/53196/ History of the Russian fleet. Period of Azov]{{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book4393/53196/ |date=20101106121846 }} (История русского флота. Период Азовский) [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Viskovatov A. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3325/17012/ ''A brief historical overview of sea voyages of Russian and shipping them at all until the outcome of the 17th century''] {{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3325/17012/ |date=20211205035224 }} (1864) [[DjVu]] format at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Veselago Theodosius F. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3162/10074/ ''List of Russian warships from 1668 to 1869''] {{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3162/10074/ |date=20211205040709 }} (1872) [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Veselago Theodosius F. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3113/9790/ ''Essays on Russian naval history''] {{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3113/9790/ |date=20211116025315 }} (1875) [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Veselago Theodosius F. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3103/9768/ ''Brief information about the Russian naval battles in two centuries from 1656 to 1856''] {{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3103/9768/ |date=20211205035222 }} (1871) [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Belavenets Peter Ivanovich. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3365/17217/ ''Do We Need a fleet and its significance in the history of Russia''] {{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3365/17217/ |date=20211205040754 }} (1910). [[DjVu]] format at [[Runivers.ru]]
* {{ru icon}} Arens, Evgeniy. [http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3150/10058/ ''Russian Navy'' (1904)]{{Wayback|url=http://new.runivers.ru/lib/book3150/10058/ |date=20101219173224 }}. [[DjVu]] and [[PDF]] formats at [[Runivers.ru]]
 
[[catEgoryCategory:俄罗斯帝国海军|*]]
[[en:Imperial Russian Navy]]