膿瘍：修订间差异

'''膿瘍'''（{{lang-la|abscessus}}; {{lang-de|Abszess}}; {{lang-fr|Abcès}}; {{lang-en|Abscessabscess}}）又稱作'''膿瘡'''、'''膿腫'''。指的，是在身體[[組織 (生物學)|組織]]中蓄積的[[膿]]<ref name=NEJM2014>{{cite journal|last=Singer|first=AJ|author2=Talan, DA|title=Management of skin abscesses in the era of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_new-england-journal-of-medicine_2014-03-13_370_11/page/1039|journal=The New England journal of medicine|date=Mar 13, 2014|volume=370|issue=11|pages=1039–47|pmid=24620867}}</ref>。接近體表的膿瘍會有紅、腫、熱、痛等症狀，觸診病灶時感覺其內部充滿液體<ref name=NEJM2014/>，皮膚發紅的範圍常比腫起的範圍更大<ref name=El2009>{{cite book|last=Elston|first=Dirk M.|title=Infectious Diseases of the Skin.|date=2009|publisher=Manson Pub.|location=London|isbn=9781840765144|page=12|url=http://books.google.ca/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&pg=PA12|access-date=2015-01-06|archive-date=2014-10-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141030154936/http://books.google.ca/books?id=esPkuOxZajYC&pg=PA12|dead-url=no}}</ref>。常見的體表膿瘍包括發生在[[毛囊]]的[[癰]]<ref name=Schiergens2015>{{cite book|last=Schiergens|first=Tobias|title=BASICS Chirurgie|date=2015|publisher=Urban & Fischer Verlag/Elsevier GmbH|location=München, BY, Deuschland|isbn=3437425188|pages=27|edition=Auflage 3 |chapter=Grundlagen}}</ref>（影響範圍較大）與[[癤]]（影響範圍較小）等<ref name=Rosen2014Chp120>{{cite book|last=Marx|first=John A. Marx|title=Rosen's emergency medicine : concepts and clinical practice|date=2014|publisher=Elsevier/Saunders|location=Philadelphia, PA|isbn=1455706051|pages=Chapter 120|edition=8th ed.|chapter=Dermatologic Presentations}}</ref>。