人工智能热潮:修订间差异

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自2022年底至2023年间,随着科技巨擘在市场上站稳脚跟,数十个新AI网站和AI聊天机器人上线,导致AI工具的普及率空前增加。<ref>{{cite news |last1=Firth-Butterfield |first1=Kay |title=2022 was a big year for AI development. In 2023, we must decide how best to use it |url=https://asianews.network/2022-was-a-big-year-for-ai-development-in-2023-we-must-decide-how-best-to-use-it/ |access-date=2023-05-16 |work=Asia News Network |date=2023-01-18}}</ref>对于这一AI热潮,民众对此的反应可谓褒贬不一。有的人认为AI有助于开发人类潜力,为人类谋福祉。但有的人则认为AI会导致大量失业,并指出目前的AI技术存在诸多缺陷。<ref>{{cite web |title=No matter how sophisticated, artificial intelligence systems still need human oversight |url=https://www.zdnet.com/article/no-matter-how-sophisticated-artificial-intelligence-systems-still-need-the-human-touch/ |website=ZDNET |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Sukhadeve |first1=Ashish |title=Council Post: Artificial Intelligence For Good: How AI Is Helping Humanity |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbesbusinesscouncil/2021/02/09/artificial-intelligence-for-good-how-ai-is-helping-humanity/?sh=235475b03366 |website=Forbes |access-date=2023-05-16 |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Could AI advancements be a threat to your job security? {{!}} Learning People |url=https://www.learningpeople.com/uk/blog/career-advice/7-reasons-why-now-is-the-perfect-time-for-a-career-in-digital-marketing-0-0/ |website=www.learningpeople.com |access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Zinkula |first1=Aaron Mok, Jacob |title=ChatGPT may be coming for our jobs. Here are the 10 roles that AI is most likely to replace. |url=https://www.businessinsider.com/chatgpt-jobs-at-risk-replacement-artificial-intelligence-ai-labor-trends-2023-02 |website=Business Insider |access-date=2023-05-16}}</ref>
== 语言模型 ==
[[GPT-3]]是OpenAI公司于2020年发布的[[大型语言模型]],该模型可以生成高质量的类人文本,其品质几可乱真。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sagar |first=Ram |date=2020-06-03 |title=OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far |url=https://analyticsindiamag.com/open-ai-gpt-3-language-model/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Analytics India Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>随后OpenAI又发布了GPT-3.5版本,该版本被用于[[ChatGPT]],因其能对多个领域的问题给出清晰回答而广受关注。<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lock |first=Samantha |date=2022-12-05 |title=What is AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT and could it replace humans? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/dec/05/what-is-ai-chatbot-phenomenon-chatgpt-and-could-it-replace-humans |access-date=2023-03-15 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>随后OpenAI又于2023年4月发布了GPT-4模型,目前该模型已被用于[[Microsoft_Bing]]搜索引擎。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lardinois |first=Frederic |date=2023-03-14 |title=Microsoft's new Bing was using GPT-4 all along |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/14/microsofts-new-bing-was-using-gpt-4-all-along/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-14 |title=OpenAI announces ChatGPT successor GPT-4 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346 |access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref>除了OpenAI公司以外,还有其他多个公司皆发布了自己的语言模型,如谷歌公司发布的[[LaMDA]]模型以及元平台公司发布的[[LLaMA]]模型。
 
== 参考文献 ==
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