人工智能热潮：修订间差异
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[[GPT-3]]是OpenAI公司于2020年发布的[[大型语言模型]]，该模型可以生成高质量的类人文本，其品质几可乱真。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Sagar |first=Ram |date=2020-06-03 |title=OpenAI Releases GPT-3, The Largest Model So Far |url=https://analyticsindiamag.com/open-ai-gpt-3-language-model/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Analytics India Magazine |language=en-US}}</ref>随后OpenAI又发布了GPT-3.5版本，该版本被用于[[ChatGPT]]，因其能对多个领域的问题给出清晰回答而广受关注。<ref>{{Cite news |last=Lock |first=Samantha |date=2022-12-05 |title=What is AI chatbot phenomenon ChatGPT and could it replace humans? |language=en-GB |work=The Guardian |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2022/dec/05/what-is-ai-chatbot-phenomenon-chatgpt-and-could-it-replace-humans |access-date=2023-03-15 |issn=0261-3077}}</ref>随后OpenAI又于2023年4月发布了[[GPT-4]]模型，目前该模型已被用于[[Microsoft Bing]]搜索引擎。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lardinois |first=Frederic |date=2023-03-14 |title=Microsoft's new Bing was using GPT-4 all along |url=https://techcrunch.com/2023/03/14/microsofts-new-bing-was-using-gpt-4-all-along/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |date=2023-03-14 |title=OpenAI announces ChatGPT successor GPT-4 |language=en-GB |work=BBC News |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-64959346 |access-date=2023-03-15}}</ref>除了OpenAI公司以外，还有其他多个公司皆发布了自己的语言模型，如谷歌公司发布的[[LaMDA]]模型以及元平台公司发布的[[LLaMA]]模型。基于人工智能的[[DeepL翻譯|DeepL Write]]发布于2023年1月，该工具可以用于文本润色。<ref>{{cite web |last1=Ziegener |first1=Daniel |date=2023-01-17 |title=DeepL Write: Brauchen wir jetzt noch eine menschliche Lektorin? |url=https://www.golem.de/news/deepl-write-brauchen-wir-jetzt-noch-eine-menschliche-lektorin-2301-171237.html |website=Golem.de}}</ref>
== 文本到图像生成模型 ==
[[OpenAI]]发布的[[DALL-E]]为首批受广泛关注的[[文本到图像生成模型]]之一，该模型发布于2021年1月。<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coldewey |first=Devin |date=2021-01-05 |title=OpenAI's DALL-E creates plausible images of literally anything you ask it to |url=https://techcrunch.com/2021/01/05/openais-dall-e-creates-plausible-images-of-literally-anything-you-ask-it-to/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref>随后能够生成更为逼真图像的DALL-E 2于2022年4月发布，<ref>{{Cite web |last=Coldewey |first=Devin |date=2022-04-06 |title=New OpenAI tool draws anything, bigger and better than ever |url=https://techcrunch.com/2022/04/06/openais-new-dall-e-model-draws-anything-but-bigger-better-and-faster-than-before/ |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=TechCrunch |language=en-US}}</ref>而其开源替代版本[[Stable Diffusion]]则发布于2022年8月。<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stable Diffusion Public Release |url=https://stability.ai/blog/stable-diffusion-public-release |access-date=2023-03-15 |website=Stability AI |language=en-GB}}</ref>
== 参考文献 ==
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