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File:My Lai massacre.jpg

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摘要

描述
English: Photo taken by United States Army photographer Ronald L. Haeberle on March 16, 1968 in the aftermath of the My Lai massacre showing mostly women and children dead on a road.
日期
来源 Copied from Krysstal.com, "The Acts of the Democracies" http://www.krysstal.com/democracy_vietnam_mylai.html
作者 Ronald L. Haeberle
授权
(二次使用本文件)
Public domain
本文件是美国陆军军官或雇员,基于其个人公务目的拍摄或制作的作品。作为美国联邦政府作品,本文件在美国属于公有领域

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See also discussion of copyright status there.

The photo is copied and used in many places which mention the massacre. This particular image was copied from the KryssTal Web Site (which also shows more graphic alternate images).[1]

According to Camilla Griggers, professor of Visual Communication and Linguistics at California State University, Channel Islands:

The Army photographer, Ronald Haeberle, assigned to Charlie Company on March 16th, 1968 had two cameras. One was an Army standard; one was his personal camera. The film on the Army owned camera, i.e., the official camera of the State, showed standard operations that is, 'authorized' and 'official' operations including interrogating villagers and burning 'insurgent' huts. What the film on the personal camera showed, however, was different. When turned over to the press and Government by the photographer, those 'unofficial' photographs provided the grounds for a court martial. Haeberle's personal images (owned by himself and not the US Government) showed hundreds of villagers who had been killed by U.S. troops. More significantly, they showed that the dead were primarily women and children, including infants. These photographs exposed the fact that the 'insurgents' in popular discourse about Vietnam were actually unarmed civilians. The photos made visible to viewers that the 'enemy' in Vietnam was actually the indigenous Vietnamese population.[2]

According to John Morris, the photo editor for The New York Times at the time, Haeberle claimed that the images on his personal camera were his own copyright, but the Times and other publications printed them without payment in the "public interest", and also arguably in the public domain, produced by the U.S. Army:

Haeberle's pictures were arguably government property ... I guessed that Life was unlikely to pay more than $25,000 (in fact, it paid $20,000) ... In late morning, we received word that London papers, copying the photos from The Plain Dealer, were going ahead without payment, ignoring the copyright. The New York Post followed, in its early afternoon edition. Rosenthal decreed that it would now be ridiculous for The Times to pay. We would publish "as a matter of public interest.[3]
其他版本 Another version of this photograph is available as File:Dead from the My Lai massacre on road.jpg
  1. Krysstal.com, "The Acts of the Democracies" http://www.krysstal.com/democracy_vietnam_mylai.html
  2. Camilla Benolirao Griggers, "War and the Politics of Perception," chapter 1 from the essay Visualizing War, taken from http://www.planznow.com/texto4.html
  3. Pg 36 - Morris, John G. (Summer 1998). "Get the Picture: A Personal History of Photojournalism". The Nieman Foundation for Journalism vol. 52 (no. 2): 32-38. Bill Kovach. ISSN 0028-9817. Retrieved on April 17, 2010.

许可协议

本作品在美国属于公有领域,因为其于1929至1977年(包括)间在美国出版,且没有著作权声明。更多详情,请参见共享资源:赫特图表以及公共艺术品“出版”的详细说明。请注意此作品在对美国作品不适用较短期限法则的管辖区可能仍然受版权保护(基于作者的逝世日期),例如加拿大(作者逝世后50年)、中国大陆(作者逝世后50年,不包括香港和澳门)、德国(作者逝世后70年)、墨西哥(作者逝世后100年)、瑞士(作者逝世后70年)及其他有本地条约的国家。

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