查看“︁route”︁的源代码

{{also|Route|routé}}
==英語==
{{wikipedia|lang=en}}
[[Image:Scott Special route.png|thumb|right|Route of the Scott Special passenger train]]

===發音===
* {{IPA|en|/ɹuːt/|a=RP,Ireland}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹuːt/|/ɹaʊt/|a=GA}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹʉːt/|a=Australia}}
* {{IPA|en|/ɹut/|a=Canada}}
* {{audio|en|en-uk-route.ogg|音頻 (英國)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-route.ogg|音頻 (美國)}}
* {{audio|en|en-us-route-2.ogg|音頻 (美國)}}
* {{homophones|en|root|rute}} ({{IPAchar|/ɹuːt/}}); [[rout]] ({{IPAchar|/ɹaʊt/}})
* {{rhymes|en|uːt|aʊt}}

===詞源1===
{{root|en|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
來自{{inh|en|enm|route}}，源自{{der|en|fro|route}}、{{m|fro|rote||道，路，徑}}（對比現代{{cog|fr|route}}），來自{{der|en|la|ruptus|(via) rupta|t=用強力打開的（道路）}}<ref>[https://www.grammarphobia.com/blog/2011/08/route.html ]</ref><ref>{{R:Etymonline}}</ref>，源自''rumpere viam''（“開闢道路”）。中國古代行政區劃的義項是{{semantic loan|en|zh|路|tr=lù}}。

====名詞====
{{en-noun}}

# [[路線]]，[[航線]]
#: {{ux|en|The '''route''' was used so much that it formed a rut.|這條'''路'''走的車很多，都起車轍了。}}
#: {{ux|en|You need to find a '''route''' that you can take between these two obstacles.|你要在這兩個障礙物中找出一條'''路線'''。}}
#* {{RQ:Churchill Celebrity|chapter=8|passage=I corralled the judge, and we started off across the fields, in no very mild state of fear of that gentleman's wife, whose vigilance was seldom relaxed. And thus we came by a circuitous '''route''' to Mohair, the judge occupied by his own guilty thoughts, and I by others not less disturbing.}}
#* {{quote-journal|en|date=2013-03|author={{w|lang=en|Harold J. Morowitz}}|volume=101|issue=2|page=83
|magazine={{w|美國科學家|American Scientist}}
|title=[http://www.americanscientist.org/issues/pub/2013/2/the-smallest-cell The Smallest Cell]
|passage=It is likely that the long evolutionary trajectory of ''Mycoplasma'' went from a reductive autotroph to oxidative heterotroph to a cell-wall–defective degenerate parasite. This evolutionary trajectory assumes the simplicity to complexity '''route''' of biogenesis, a point of view that is not universally accepted.}}
# （送貨、載人的）常規[[路線]]
#: {{ux|en|We live near the bus '''route'''.|我們住在巴士'''路線'''附近。}}
#: {{ux|en|Here is a map of our delivery '''routes'''.|這是我們配送'''路線'''的地圖。}}
# [[道]]，[[路]]，[[徑]]；通常特別指[[公路]]
#: {{ux|en|Follow '''Route''' 49 out of town.|沿49號'''公路'''出城。}}
# {{lb|en|比喻}} [[方式]]，[[方法]]
#* '''2010''', Damien McLoughlin and David A. Aaker, ''Strategic Market Management: Global Perspectives'', John Wiley & Sons, {{ISBN|978-0-470-68975-2}}, [http://books.google.com/books?id=tpW22FvYvn8C&pg=PA156&dq=route pages 156-7]:
#*: If such an option is to viable over time, it needs to be protected against competitors. Having patent protection is one '''route'''. {{...}} Another '''route''' is to have a programmatic investment strategy {{...}}. Rolex has taken this '''route''' {{...}}
# {{lb|en|歷史}} [[路]]，中國古代的行政區劃
#* {{quote-book|en|year=1908|title=The Historians' History of the World |author=Henry Smith Williams  |page= |ISBN= |passage=The Chinese, ever since the first century of our era, have called the countries which we to-day name Kashgar and Sungaria, "'''routes'''." They referred them to their relative position on the two sides of the Tian-Shan, and called our Sungaria, Pe-lu, " northern '''route'''," and our Kashgar, Nan-lu, " southern '''route'''." The Turks gave other names to these countries; they called the northern '''route''' besh-balik, "the five cities," Pentapolis; the southern '''route''' was alti-shehr, " the six cities," Hexapolis. }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2005 |title=Village Governance In North China: Huailu County, 1875-1936 |author=Huaiyin Li  |page= |ISBN=0804767556 |passage= Under the director were eight education promotion officials (''quanxue yuan''), each installed in a “'''route'''”(''lu'',corresponding to the policing ward).}}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2008|title=Lan Na in Chinese historiography |author=Foon Ming Liew, Volker Grabowsky, & ʻArunrat Wichīankhīeo  |page= |ISBN=9742244170 |passage=In the year Zhiyuan 8, 5th month, on xinwei day (around June, 1271), owing to the fact that the chieftains of the eight polities in Dali had submitted recently and were adhered to [China], the thirty-seven tribal regions under Dali were divided into three '''routes'''.  }}
#* {{quote-book|en|year=2012|title=Marco Polo Was in China |author=Hans Ulrich Vogel  |page= |ISBN=9004231935 |passage=Chinese administrative "cities" were often the location of more than one yamen, each with its own territorial jurisdiction. For instance, Yangszhou was not only the seat of the Pacificiation Commission (''xuanweisi'') of Huaidonglu, but also the capital of the Yanzhou '''Route''' (''lu'') subordinated to the Pacification Commision.  Morevover, it was the administrative seat of Jiangdu District, which was subordinated to the Yangzhou '''Route'''. }}
# {{lb|en|計算機}} [[路徑]]

=====同義詞=====
* {{sense|古代行政區劃}} {{l|en|lu}}、{{l|en|circuit}}、{{l|en|province}}

=====衍生詞=====
{{der-top3|''route''（名詞）的派生詞}}
* {{l|en|bridge route}}
* {{l|en|bus route}}
* {{l|en|escape route}}
* {{l|en|Euroroute}}
* {{l|en|fixed route}}
* {{l|en|great circle route}}
* {{l|en|kangaroo route}}
* {{l|en|paper route}}
* {{l|en|red route}}
* {{l|en|route indicator}}
* {{l|en|routeless}}
* {{l|en|route of administration}}
* {{l|en|route planner}}
* {{l|en|scenic route}}
* {{l|en|star route}}
* {{l|en|subroute}}
* {{l|en|trade route}}
{{der-bottom}}

====動詞====
{{en-verb|pres_ptc2=routeing|pres_ptc2_qual=UK}}

# {{lb|en|及物}} 按某路線[[發送]]
#: {{ux|en|All incoming mail was '''routed''' through a single office.|所有收到的郵件都通過一個辦公室'''轉送'''。}}
# {{lb|en|網絡}} [[連接]]兩個[[局域網]]
# {{lb|en|計算機|及物}} 通過[[路由器]]發送
#* {{quote-journal|en|title=Google Glass go on sale in the UK for £1,000|work={{w|衛報|The Guardian}}|date=24 June 2014|passage=Google Glass has come under fire from privacy advocates because it can record video without subjects being aware of it, and that any video will be '''routed''' through Google's servers.}}

=====衍生詞=====
* {{l|en|reroute}}
* {{l|en|router}}

=====參見=====
* {{lb|en|網路}} [[bridge]]
* {{lb|en|網路}} [[LAN]]
* {{lb|en|網路}} [[WAN]]

===詞源2===

====動詞====
{{head|en|動詞}}

# {{eye dialect of|en|root}}

===延伸閱讀===
<references/>

* {{R:Webster 1913}}
* {{R:Century 1911}}

===回文構詞===
* {{anagrams|en|a=eortu|Toure|outer|outre|outré|rouet|utero-}}

[[Category:英語仿譯詞]]

==荷蘭語==

===詞源===
{{root|nl|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
源自{{bor|nl|frm|route}}，來自{{der|nl|fro|route}}，來自{{der|nl|la|[[ruptus|rupta (via)]]}}。

===發音===
* {{IPA|nl|/ˈru.tə/}}
* {{audio|nl|Nl-route.ogg|音頻}}
* {{hyphenation|nl|rou|te}}
* {{rhyme|nl|utə}}

===名詞===
{{nl-noun|f|-s|pl2=-en|routetje}}

# [[路線]]，[[航線]]
# [[道]]，[[路]]，[[徑]]

====衍生詞====
* {{l|nl|fietsroute}}
* {{l|nl|marsroute}}
* {{l|nl|routebeschrijving}}
* {{l|nl|route-informatie}}
* {{l|nl|routekaart}}
* {{l|nl|routeplanner}}
* {{l|nl|routenavigatie}}
* {{l|nl|vaarroute}}
* {{l|nl|wandelroute}}

====派生詞====
* {{desc|id|bor=1|rute}}

==法語==

===詞源===
{{root|fr|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
來自{{inh|fr|frm|route}}，來自{{inh|fr|fro|route}}、{{m|fro|rote}}，來自{{inh|fr|la|[[ruptus|rupta]] via}}。

===發音===
* {{fr-IPA}}
* {{audio|fr|Fr-Route-fr-Paris.ogg|音頻 (法國)}}
* {{audio|fr|LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-route.wav|音頻}}
* {{rhymes|fr|ut}}

===名詞===
{{fr-noun|f}}

# [[道]]，[[路]]，[[徑]]
# [[道路]]，[[公路]]（常用於公路編號命名）
# [[路線]]，[[航線]]

====衍生詞====
{{col3|fr
|autoroute
|bonne route
|code de la route
|dérouter
|en cours de route
|en route
|faire bonne route
|faire fausse route
|faire route
|feuille de route
|feux de route
|mal de la route
|mettre en route
|prendre la route
|route de la soie
|route royale
|router
|routage
|routeur
|routier
|sortie de route
|tenir la route}}

===延伸閱讀===
* {{R:TLFi}}

===回文構詞===
* {{l|fr|outre}}, {{l|fr|outré}}, {{l|fr|troue}}, {{l|fr|troué}}

[[Category:法語 道路]]

==中古英語==

===詞源1===
{{root|enm|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
源自{{bor|enm|frm|-}}、{{bor|enm|fro|route}}、{{m|fro|rote}}、盎格魯-法語 [[rute]]（“人群；隊伍”）。

====名詞====
{{enm-noun}}

# [[路線]]，[[航線]]
# 一群人
## [[人群]]
##* ''''14th c.''' Geoffrey Chaucer, ''The Canterbury Tales''. The Miller's Prologue, 1-3
##*: Whan that the Knight hadde thus his tale ytold
##*: In all the '''route''' nas ther yong ne old
##*: That he ne saide it was a noble storye
## [[群眾]]，[[平民]]
## （參與非法活動的）[[團體]]；[[一夥]]
# 某事物的適當狀態

===詞源2===
來自{{inh|enm|ang|hrutan||發出響聲；打鼾}}，對比{{cog|non|-}}、{{cog|dum|ruten}}、{{l|dum|ruyten}}、{{cog|gmq-osw|ruta}}。

====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞變位形式}}

# {{inflection of|enm|routen||1|s|pres|ind}}

===詞源3===
源自{{l|enm|route}}的義。對照古法語{{l|fro|aroter}}。

====動詞====
{{head|enm|動詞變位形式}}

# {{inflection of|enm|routen||1|s|pres|ind}}

==諾曼語==

===詞源===
{{root|nrf|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
來自{{inh|nrf|fro|route}}，來自{{inh|nrf|la|[[ruptus|rupta]] (via)}}。

===名詞===
{{nrf-noun|f}}

# {{lb|nrf|澤西}} [[道路]]
# {{lb|nrf|澤西|航海}} [[航線]]

==古法語==

===替代寫法===
* {{l|fro|rote}}
* {{l|fro|route}}

===詞源===
{{root|fro|ine-pro|*Hrewp-}}
來自{{inh|fro|la|[[ruptus|rupta]] (via)}}。

===名詞===
{{fro-noun|f}}

# [[路線]]，[[航線]]

====同義詞====
* {{l|fro|chemin}}
* {{l|fro|curs}}
* {{l|fro|voie}}

====派生語彙====
{{top3}}
* {{desc|enm|route|bor=1}}
** {{desc|en|route}}
* {{desc|frm|route}}
** {{desc|fr|route}}
* {{desc|nrf|route}} {{qualifier|澤西}}
{{bottom}}