Original Word: אֶחָד
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: echad
Pronunciation: eh-khad'
Phonetic Spelling: (ekh-awd')
Definition: One, single, first, alone, unity
Meaning: united, one, first

Word Origin: Derived from a root word meaning "to unify" or "to collect."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G1520 (heis): One, a primary numeral.

- G3391 (mia): One, first.

Usage: The Hebrew word "echad" primarily denotes the number one, indicating singularity or unity. It is used to express the concept of oneness, whether in numerical terms or in the sense of unity and harmony. In the context of time, it can mean "first" as in the first day of the month. It is also used to describe a collective unity, as seen in the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4), where it emphasizes the oneness of God.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Hebrew culture, numbers often carried symbolic meanings. The number one, represented by "echad," signifies not only singularity but also the idea of unity and primacy. This is particularly significant in the monotheistic context of ancient Israel, where the belief in one God set the Israelites apart from surrounding polytheistic cultures. The Shema, a central declaration of faith in Judaism, underscores this belief in the oneness of God, which is foundational to both Jewish and Christian theology.

Word Origin
a prim. card. number
Definition
one
NASB Translation
151,450* (1), 41,500* (2), 61* (1), 61,000* (1), 621* (2), 721* (1), alike (1), all at once (1), alone (2), altogether (1), another (23), another into one (1), any (15), any one (2), any* (1), anyone* (1), apiece (1), certain (11), certain man (1), each (48), each one (4), each other (1), each* (4), eleven* (9), eleventh* (4), every (1), everyone (1), few (3), first (38), forty-first* (1), forty-one* (4), numbered (1), once (14), once* (4), one (586), one and on another (1), one and the other (2), one at the other (1), one can him who (1), one the other (1), one to another (1), one will to another (1), one another (4), one thing (2), one thing to another (1), one-tenth (1), one-tenth for each (1), only (2), other (27), other was one (1), outermost* (1), same (25), same one (1), single (15), some (2), thirty-first* (1), thirty-one* (3), together (3), twenty-first* (4), twenty-one* (4), uniformly* (2), unique (4), unison (1), unit (4), united (1), whom (1).

אֶחָד₉₆₂ adjective number one (Phoenician אחד, Sabean id., compare DHM^{ZMG 1876, 707}, Arabic , Ethiopic Aramaic חַד, ; on Assyrian edu, a—adu, compare Dl^{W No. 139}) — absolute׳א Genesis 1:5 #NAME?אַחַ֫ד Genesis 21:15 +; so even before preposition 1 Samuel 9:3 and elsewhere see Dr; feminine absolute אַחַ֫ת Genesis 2:21 +; אֶחָ֑ת Genesis 11:1 +; construct אַחַ֫ת Deuteronomy 13:13 +; plural masculine אֲחָדִים Genesis 11:1 + 4:t.; חַד Ezekiel 33:30 strike out Co compare ᵐ5; —

1 one Genesis 1:9; Genesis 27:38,45; Exodus 12:49; Joshua 23:10; 1 Samuel 1:24; 2 Samuel 12:3 +, Zechariah 14:9; Malachi 2:10; Job 31:15 +, so also (emphatic) 2 Samuel 17:3 for ᵑ0 אֲשֶׁר ᵐ5 We Dr; one or two לֹא לְיוֺם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezra 10:13; as substantive followed by מִן Genesis 2:21; Leviticus 4:2,13; Isaiah 34:16 +; ׳הָא Genesis 19:9; Genesis 42:13,32; 2 Kings 6:3,5 +; one and the same Genesis 40:5; Job 31:15; plural דְּבָרִים אֲחָדִים Genesis 11:1 compare Ezekiel 37:17 (absolute), but see Co; = few, a few ׳יָמִים א Genesis 27:44; Genesis 29:20; Daniel 11:20; כְּאִישׁ אֶחָד as one man, together Judges 20:8; 1 Samuel 11:7; also כְּאֶחָד late = Aramaic כַּחֲדָא Ezra 2:64 (= Nehemiah 7:66) Ezra 3:9; Ezra 6:20; Ecclesiastes 11:6; see especially Isaiah 65:25 ("" earlier יַחְדֶּו Isaiah 11:6,7).

2 = each, every Exodus 36:30; Numbers 7:3,85; Numbers 28:21; 1 Kings 4:7; 2 Kings 15:20 +; also repeated, distributive sense Numbers 7:11; Numbers 13:2; Numbers 17:21; Joshua 3:12; Joshua 4:2,4.

3 = a certain 1 Samuel 1:1; 2 Samuel 18:10; 2 Kings 4:1; Esther 3:8 #NAME? 2 Samuel 17:9 see Dr 1 Samuel 1:1; hence

4 = indefinite article 1 Samuel 6:7; 1 Samuel 24:15; 1 Samuel 26:20 (but strike out ᵐ5 We Dr) 1 Kings 19:4,5 +.

5 only 1 Kings 4:19; & (feminine) once 2 Kings 6:10; Psalm 62:12; Psalm 89:36 (once for all); אַחַת לְשָׁלוֺשׁ שָׁנִים2Chronicles 9:21, בַּשָּׁנָה ׳א Leviticus 16:34 compare Job 40:5, מַּעַם אֶחָ֑ת Joshua 6:3,11 compare Joshua 6:14, בְּאַחַת Numbers 10:4; Job 33:14; at once בְּאֶחָ֑ת Proverbs 28:18 compare וְאִנָּקְמֶה נְקַםאַֿחַת Judges 16:28. **Num 10:4 בְּאַחַת is rather 'in one (of the trumpets)'; Job 33:14 it = in one way; Proverbs 28:18 read probably with ᵑ6 Lag Dy Bi בַּשָּׁ֑חַת; Judges 16:28 is rather 'vengeance for one of my two eyes' (see GFM). Jeremiah 10:8 בְּאַחַת probably = in one, altogether. אחד.

6 one . . . another, the one . . . the other ׳֗֗֗ א ׳א Exodus 17:12; Exodus 18:3,4; Amos 4:7; 2 Samuel 12:1; Jeremiah 24:2; 2Chronicles 3:17; Nehemiah 4:11 +; 2 Samuel 14:6 read הָאֶחָד אֶתאָֿחִיו for האחד אתהֿאחד ᵐ5 We Dr; one after another, one by one, לְאַחַד אֶחָד Isaiah 27:12 compare Ecclesiastes 7:27.

7 as ordinal, first (mostly P & late) Genesis 1:5 (P) Genesis 2:11 (J) Exodus 39:10 (P); absolute Job 42:14, Ezekiel 10:14 especially of first day of month Exodus 40:2 (P) Ezra 3:6; Ezra 10:16,17; Nehemiah 8:2; Haggai 1:1; first year, שְׁנַת אַחַת2Chronicles 36:22; Ezra 1:1; Daniel 1:21; Daniel 9:1,2; Daniel 11:1 compare first (day, יוֺם omitted) Genesis 8:5,13 בְּאֶחָד לַחֹדֶשׁ; so Exodus 40:17; Leviticus 23:24; Numbers 1:18; Numbers 29:1; Numbers 33:38 (all P) Deuteronomy 1:3; 2Chronicles 29:17; Ezra 7:9 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 26:1; Ezekiel 29:17; Ezekiel 31:1; Ezekiel 32:1; Ezekiel 45:18.

8 in combin.,

a. אַחַד עָשָׂר eleven (compare עָשָׂר, עַשְׁתֵּי) Genesis 32:23; Genesis 37:9 (JE) Deuteronomy 1:2; so אַחַתעֶֿשְׂרֵה Joshua 15:51 (P) 2 Kings 23:36; 2 Kings 24:18; 2Chronicles 36:5,11; Jeremiah 52:1 (precedes noun, except Joshua 15:51; as ordinal, eleventh אַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה שָׁנָה Ezekiel 30:20; Ezekiel 31:1 compare 1 Kings 6:38; 2 Kings 9:29;

b. with other numerals, as cardinal אֶחָד וְאַרְבָּעִים אֶלֶף וַחֲמֵשׁ מֵאוֺת Numbers 1:41; compare Numbers 2:16,28; Numbers 31:34,39 (all P; ׳א precedes other numeral); but אַרְבָּיִם וְאַחַת שָׁנָה (׳א following) 1 Kings 14:21; 1 Kings 15:10; 2 Kings 14:23; 2Chronicles 12:13 compare 2 Kings 22:1 2Chronicles 34:1; 2 Kings 24:18 = Jeremiah 52:1 2Chronicles 36:11; Joshua 12:24 (D) Isaiah 30:17; Ezra 2:26 = Nehemiah 7:30 compare Nehemiah 7:37; Daniel 10:13; as ordinal בְּאַחַת וְשֵׁשׁ מֵאוֺת שָׁנָה Genesis 8:13 (P) Exodus 12:18 (P), 1 Chronicles 24:17; 1 Chronicles 25:28; 2Chronicles 16:13 (׳א preceding); but 1 Kings 16:23; Haggai 2:1 (׳א following).

אחד (√ of following; see Biblical Hebrew אֶחָד.

חַד adjective one, a; — masculine singular ׳ח Daniel 2:31+; feminine singular חֲדָה Ezra 4:8 +; —

1 one side Daniel 7:5; noun omitted Daniel 6:3; חֲדָה Daniel 2:9 = one and invariable (inevitable); כַּחֲדָה Daniel 2:35 as one, altogether (so S-C^{K 3} ᵑ7, and late Biblical Hebrew כְּאֶחָד Ezra 2:64 +); = ordinal, שְׁנַת חֲדָה first year Ezra 7:1; Ezra 5:13; Ezra 6:3; ׳ח = a certain one (τινὰ) Daniel 7:16 (with מִן partitive).

2 a (indefinite article) with substantive Daniel 2:31; Daniel 6:18; Daniel 4:16 (see שָׁעָה), Ezra 4:8; Ezra 6:2, חַד שִׁדְעָךְ Daniel 3:19 = seven-fold (as Syriac: Nö^{§ 241 PS 1194}; compare Exodus 16:5 ᵑ6), see K^{§ 66, 2}.

a, alike, alone, altogether, and, anything, apiece, a certain

A numeral from 'achad; properly, united, i.e. One; or (as an ordinal) first -- a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-)ly, each (one), + eleven, every, few, first, + highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together,

see HEBREW 'achad

אֲחָדִ֑ים אֲחָדִ֔ים אֲחָדִֽים׃ אֲחָדִים֙ אֶ֝חָ֗ד אֶֽחָ֖ד אֶֽחָד־ אֶחָ֑ד אֶחָ֑ת אֶחָ֔ד אֶחָ֔ת אֶחָ֕ד אֶחָ֖ד אֶחָ֗ד אֶחָ֛ד אֶחָ֜ד אֶחָ֞ד אֶחָ֡ד אֶחָ֣ד אֶחָ֣ד ׀ אֶחָ֤ד אֶחָ֥ד אֶחָ֧ד אֶחָ֨ד אֶחָֽ seg type='large'>ד׃ seg> אֶחָֽד׃ אֶחָֽת׃ אֶחָד֙ אֶחָד֩ אֶחָד֮ אַ֭חַת אַֽחַת־ אַחַ֔ת אַחַ֖ד אַחַ֖ת אַחַ֗ד אַחַ֗ת אַחַ֛ד אַחַ֛ת אַחַ֜ת אַחַ֣ד אַחַ֣ת אַחַ֣ת ׀ אַחַ֤ד אַחַ֤ת אַחַ֤ת ׀ אַחַ֥ד אַחַ֥ת אַחַ֧ת אַחַ֨ד אַחַ֨ת אַחַד֙ אַחַת֙ אַחַת֩ אחד אחד־ אחד׃ אחדים אחדים׃ אחת אחת־ אחת׃ בְ֭אֶחָד בְּאֶחָ֞ד בְּאֶחָ֣ד בְּאֶחָ֥ד בְּאֶחָֽת׃ בְּאֶחָד֙ בְּאֶחָד֩ בְּאַחַ֖ת בְּאַחַ֛ת בְּאַחַ֣ד בְּאַחַ֣ת בְּאַחַ֤ת בְּאַחַ֥ד בְּאַחַ֨ת בְּאַחַת֙ בְאַחַ֥ת בְּאַחַ֣ת בְּאַחַ֤ד באחד באחת באחת׃ הָֽאֶחָ֑ת הָֽאֶחָ֔ד הָֽאֶחָ֔ת הָֽאֶחָ֖ד הָֽאֶחָ֗ד הָֽאֶחָ֞ד הָֽאֶחָֽד׃ הָֽאֶחָד֙ הָֽאַחַ֔ת הָֽאַחַ֗ת הָֽאַחַת֙ הָאֶחָ֑ד הָאֶחָ֑ת הָאֶחָ֔ד הָאֶחָ֔ת הָאֶחָ֖ד הָאֶחָ֗ד הָאֶחָ֗ת הָאֶחָ֛ד הָאֶחָ֜ד הָאֶחָ֞ד הָאֶחָ֣ד הָאֶחָ֣ד ׀ הָאֶחָ֤ד הָאֶחָ֥ד הָאֶחָ֧ד הָאֶחָ֨ד הָאֶחָֽד׃ הָאֶחָֽת׃ הָאֶחָד֙ הָאֶחָד֮ הָאֶחָת֒ הָאַחַ֔ת הָאַחַ֖ת הָאַחַ֗ת הָאַחַ֣ת הָאַחַ֤ת הָאַחַ֨ת הָאַחַת֮ האחד האחד׃ האחת האחת׃ וְאֶחָ֖ד וְאֶחָ֣ד וְאֶחָ֥ד וְאֶחָ֨ד וְאֶחָֽד׃ וְאֶחָד֙ וְאַחַ֖ת וְאַחַ֛ת וְאַחַ֜ת וְאַחַ֣ת וְאַחַ֤ד וְאַחַ֤ת וְאַחַת֙ וְהָאֶחָ֖ד וְהָאֶחָ֥ד וְהָאַחַ֣ת וְהָאַחַת֙ וּבְאֶחָ֞ד וּבְאַחַ֖ת וּכְאַחַ֖ד וּלְאֶחָ֖ד וּלְאַחַד֙ ואחד ואחד׃ ואחת ובאחד ובאחת והאחד והאחת וכאחד ולאחד כְ֠אֶחָד כְּאֶחָ֑ד כְּאֶחָ֔ד כְּאֶחָ֖ד כְּאַחַ֖ד כְּאַחַ֖ת כְּאַחַ֣ד כְּאַחַ֤ד כְּאַחַ֥ד כְאֶחָ֗ד כאחד כאחת לְאֶחָ֑ד לְאֶחָ֑ת לְאֶחָ֔ד לְאֶחָ֗ד לְאֶחָ֞ד לְאֶחָ֤ד לְאֶחָֽת׃ לְאַחַ֔ת לְאַחַ֖ד לְאַחַ֖ת לְאַחַ֞ד לְאַחַ֣ד לְאַחַ֣ת לְאַחַ֥ד לְאַחַ֥ת לְאַחַד֙ לַאֲחָדִ֖ים לָאֶחָ֑ד לָאֶחָ֖ד לאחד לאחדים לאחת לאחת׃ מֵֽאַחַ֥ת מֵאַחַ֖ד מֵאַחַ֖ת מֵאַחַ֤ד מֵאַחַ֥ד מאחד מאחת ’ă·ḥā·ḏîm ’a·ḥaḏ ’a·ḥaṯ ’a·ḥaṯ- ’aḥaḏ ’ăḥāḏîm ’aḥaṯ ’aḥaṯ- ’e·ḥāḏ ’e·ḥāḏ- ’e·ḥāṯ ’eḥāḏ ’eḥāḏ- ’eḥāṯ aChad achaDim aChat bə’aḥaḏ bə’aḥaṯ ḇə’aḥaṯ bə’eḥāḏ ḇə’eḥāḏ bə’eḥāṯ bə·’a·ḥaḏ bə·’a·ḥaṯ ḇə·’a·ḥaṯ bə·’e·ḥāḏ ḇə·’e·ḥāḏ bə·’e·ḥāṯ beaChad beaChat beeChad beeChat cheeChad Cheechod eChad eChat echod hā’aḥaṯ hā’eḥāḏ hā’eḥāṯ hā·’a·ḥaṯ hā·’e·ḥāḏ hā·’e·ḥāṯ haaChat haeChad haeChat kə’aḥaḏ kə’aḥaṯ kə’eḥāḏ ḵə’eḥāḏ kə·’a·ḥaḏ kə·’a·ḥaṯ kə·’e·ḥāḏ ḵə·’e·ḥāḏ keaChad keaChat keeChad la’ăḥāḏîm lā’eḥāḏ la·’ă·ḥā·ḏîm lā·’e·ḥāḏ laachaDim laeChad lə’aḥaḏ lə’aḥaṯ lə’eḥāḏ lə’eḥāṯ lə·’a·ḥaḏ lə·’a·ḥaṯ lə·’e·ḥāḏ lə·’e·ḥāṯ leaChad leaChat leeChad leeChat mê’aḥaḏ mê’aḥaṯ mê·’a·ḥaḏ mê·’a·ḥaṯ meaChad meaChat ū·ḇə·’a·ḥaṯ ū·ḇə·’e·ḥāḏ ū·ḵə·’a·ḥaḏ ū·lə·’a·ḥaḏ ū·lə·’e·ḥāḏ ūḇə’aḥaṯ ūḇə’eḥāḏ ucheaChad ūḵə’aḥaḏ ūlə’aḥaḏ ūlə’eḥāḏ uleaChad uleeChad uveaChat uveeChad veaChad veaChat veeChad Veechod vehaaChat vehaeChad wə’aḥaḏ wə’aḥaṯ wə’eḥāḏ wə·’a·ḥaḏ wə·’a·ḥaṯ wə·’e·ḥāḏ wə·hā·’a·ḥaṯ wə·hā·’e·ḥāḏ wəhā’aḥaṯ wəhā’eḥāḏInterlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel Texts