Llista de pallabres indoeuropees
Apariencia
Esta ye una llista de les raíces protoindoeuropees más comunes. En xeneral namái se recueye la llingua más representativa de caún de los tueros del indoeuropéu.
Abreviaturas utilizadas
[editar | editar la fonte]- A - Armeniu,
- Al - Albanés,
- B - Lituanu,
- C - Galu,
- D - Alemán,
- E - Inglés,
- F - Frixu,
- G - Griegu,
- H - Hitita,
- I - Avésticu,
- Il - Iliriu,
- Ir - Irlandés,
- K - Tocariu
- L - Llatín,
- MN - Macedoniu Vieyu,
- OCS - Antiguu eslavu eclesiásticu,
- OE - Inglés antiguu,
- OHG - Altoalemán antiguu,
- ON - Noruegu antiguu,
- OPr - Prusu,
- Oss - Osetu,
- R - Rusu,
- S - Sánscritu,
- W - Góticu,
- We - Galés
Pronomes
[editar | editar la fonte]- eg- (You) L ego, E I, OE Ic, R ja, G ego
- me- (mi) L me, E me, Ir mé, R menq
- wei- (nosotros) E we, D wir, G emeis
- nes- (a nosotros) L nos, D uns, E us
- tu- (tu) A du, Al ti, B tu, D du, E thou, G su, H tuk, Ir tú, K tuwe, L tu, R ty, S tvam
- te- (ti) L te, E thee
- iuh- (vosotros) E ye, you
- wos- (vosotros) L vos
- kwo- (quien) A ov/inch', Al kush, B kas, E who, G tis, H kuish, Ir cía, K kuse, L quis, R kto, S ka-
- medhyo (ente): С medi-os, L medi-um, E middle, R mejdu, D Mitte, S Madhyah
Numerales
[editar | editar la fonte]- 1- oino- (ún) Al një, B vienas, E one, G oios, Ir aon, L ūnus, R odin, S eka, We un
- 1- sem- (ún) A mek, E some, G heis, K sas, Ir samhail, L semel, R sam, S sa-kr.t
- 2- dwo- (dos) A yerku, Al dy, B dy, E two, G duō, H dā-, Ir dó, K wu, L duo, R dva, S dva, We dau
- 3- trei- (tres) A yerek', Al tre, B trys, E three, G treis, H tri-, Ir trí, K tre, L trēs, R tri, S tri, We tri
- 4- kwetwer- (cuatro) A č'ors, Al katër, B keturi, E four, G tessares, Ir ceahair, K śtwar, L quattuor, R četyre, S catur, We pedwar
- 5- penkwe- (cinco) A hing, Al pesë, B penki, E five, F pinke, G pente, Ir cúig, K päñ, L quinque, R pjat', S pañca, We pump
- 6- sweks- (seis) A vec', Al gjashtë, B šeši, E six, G heks, Ir sé, K s.äk, L sex, R šest', S s.as., We chwech
- 7- septm- (siete) A yot', Al shtatë, B septyni, E seven, G hepta, Ir seacht, H shipta-, K s.äk, L septem, R sem', S sapta, We saith
- 8- oktou- (ocho) A ut', tëte, B aštuoni, E eight, G oktō, Ir ocht, K okät, L octō, R vosem', S as.t.a, We wyth
- 9- newn- (nueve) A inn, nëntë, B devyni, E nine, G ennea, Ir naoi, K ñu, L novem, R devjat', S nava, We naw
- 10- dekm- (diez) A tas, dhjetë, B dešimt, E ten, G deka, Ir deich, K śäk, L decem, R desjat', S daśa, We deg
- 20- wikmti- (venti) G eikosi, Ir fiche, L viginti, S vin.śati, We ugain
- 100- kmtom (cien) B šimtas, E hundred, G hekaton, Ir cead, K känt, L centum, R sto, S śata, I satem, We cant
- 1000- teus-kmti (mil) E thousand, W þusundi, OE þusend, B tukstantis, K tumane, OCS tysǫšti', R tysjača
per- (primeru) Al i parë, B pirmas, E first, G prōtos, H para, Ir er, K parwe, L primus, R pervyĭ, S prathama
Sustantivos
[editar | editar la fonte]Parentescu
[editar | editar la fonte]- manu- (home): S manus-, I man-us, E man, R muž, B žmones
- nomon (nome): K nom, L nōmen, E name, S nāmah, G onoma, CC anm-en, R imya, Al emën, OIr ainm, H lāman
- wiros (varón): S vīra-, I vīra-, L vir, B vyras, K wir, OHG wer, C gwyr, Sk oior, OE wer, OPr wirs
- hner (home): S nar, G aner, anthropo, A ayr
- gwena (muyer): R žena, I gəna, G gynē, E queen, S gnā/jani-, OPr genna, A gin
- an- (ancestru): OG annis, L anna, Il ana, D ano->ahn, B anyta, H hannas, A han, R vnuk, C eontr
- pa-ter (padre): L pater, G pater, K pācer, C ater, S pitā, D Vater
- mā-ter (madre): A mair, Al motër, B motina, Ir máthair, L māter, G mētēr, R mat', S mātr., K mācer, D Mutter, E mother, We mam
- bhrā-ter (hermanu): E brother, L frāter, G phrātēr, K procer, R brat, D Bruder, We brawd
- swesor (hermana): OE sweostor, S svasar-, R sestra, L soror, OIr siur, A koir, K sar, G eor, We chwaer
- sunu- (fíu): S sūnu-, I hunu-, B sūnus, E son, OHG sunu, R syn, G nios
- dhugəter (fía): S duhitar-, G thygatēr, K tkācer, E daughter, R pl. docheri, A dustr, D Tochter
- daiwer (cuñáu): S devar-, R dever', B dieveris, L lēvir, OHG zeihhur, G dāēr, A taigr
- swekrū (suegra): R svekrov', S śvaśrū-, B šešuras, OHG swigur, C chwegr, A skesur, L socrus, G ekurā, Al vjehërë
- snus-os (nuera): S snushā-, OCS snŭkha, OE snoru, L nurus, G nuos, A nu
- gəlōu- (cuñada): OCS zlŭva, R zolovka, G galōs, L glōs
- yenəter- (muyer del cuñáu): L ianitrīcēs, G einatēr, B jentė, R yatrov', S yātar-
- awon- (güelu/tíu): L avus/avunculus, B avynas, W ewythr, A hav, OCS uy, OE ēam
- nepōt- (nieto/sobrino): L nepōs, S napāt-, I napāt-, Al nip, OCS netiy, OE nefa, C nei, D Neffe, We nai
- widhewā- (viuda): S vidhavā-, I vidavā-, W widuwō, OPr widdewu, R vdova, L vidua, OIr fedb, D Witwe, We gweddw
- ghos-ti (estrañu/huesped): R gost', L hostis, OHG gast, E guest, R gos-pod'
Partes del cuerpu
[editar | editar la fonte]- ker- (cabeza): L cervix/cerebrum, R cherep, B kerpetis, G kare, I sar, S karparas, A karapen
- pilo- (pelo): G pilos, L pilus/pilleus, B pleike, R plesh >< *pula-: S pula, OIr ulach
- bhru- (ceya): S bhrus, B bruvis, Ir bruad, E brow, R brov', MN abroutes, G ophrys, D Braue
- ous- (oyíu): G ous-os, S usi, R ushi, W auso, B ausis, C aus, L auris/aural, Al vesh, D Ohr
- okw- (güeyu): R oko, L oculus, K ek, A akn, S aksi, OHG ouga, G ops, OHG ouga, E eye, D Auge, Al sy, B akis, Ir fuinneog
- nas- (nariz): S nasa, L nasus/naris, R nos/nozdrya, B nosis, E nose, I nah, D Nase
- os- (boca): S as/osthas, I aosta, C oss, L os/oral/ostium, B austo/uosta, R usta/ustye
- leb- (llabiu): L labium, D lippe, E lip, C llef, R lobzat'
- dent- (diente): L dentis, G odons, C dant, B dantis, S dantam, E tooth, OHG zand, R desna, We dant
- dinghu- (llingua): L dingua->lingua, OIr teng, E tongue, W tuggo >< *daghu->*gighu: S jihva, I hizva->huzvan, R yazyk, B l-iezuvis, A l-ezu, D Zunge, We tafod
- genu- (papu): L gena, C genou, G genos, W kinnus, S hanus, I zanu, B zandas, F azon, K sanwem, A cnaut
- g'ebh- (mandíbula): B zebti, R zebry/jabry/zob, Ir gop, D kiefer, OE ceafl->jowl, I zafana
- smek- (mentón): Ir smech, B smakras, S smasru, H zamakur, A mauruk, Al mjekre, L maxilla
- bhardha (barba): B barzda, OCS brada, L barba, E beard, D Bart, We barf
- moni (pescuezu): S manya, L monile, E mane, Ir muine, G mannon, R monisto, We mwnwgl
- omesos (costazu): G omos, S amsa, W ams, L umerus, K antse, A us
- arm- (brazu): Oss arm, A armukn, L armus, W arms, E arm, S irmas, OPr irmo, OCS ramo, D Arm
- el- (coldu): C elin, OHG elina, G alas/oleon, A olok, L ulna, B elkune, R lokot', S aratnis, We elin
- dous- (antebrazu): S dos, I daos, Ir doe, B pa-duse, R pazukha
- ghes-(mano): S hastas, I zasta, B pa-zaste L prai-ghes-to >< H kessar, G kheir->chiros, A jerk
- onogh (uña): G onohos, S anghri, L unguis, D nagel, R nogot', B nagutis, I nakhara, C eguin, A elungn, We ewin
- steno- (pechu): G stenion, A stin, S stana, I fstana >< *speno-: B spenys, ON speni, OIr sine, L sternum
- perk- (costiella): OCS persi, B pirsys, S parsus, I parsum, Oss fars
- pog- (cuellu): S paksas, B paksis, L pectus, R pakh, K passa
- onbh- (embeligru): S nabhya, I naba, B naba, D nabel, G omphalos, L umbo/umbilicus, OIr imbliu
- udero- (vientre): L uterus, G otheros, S udaram, I udaras, B vedaras, R bedro, L venter, D wanst
- pizda (vulva): R pizda, B pizda, Al pith >< *put-: L puteo, B puti, ON futh, OHG vut
- pes- (pene): G peos, L penis, OHG faselt, S pasas
- orghi- (testículu): G orhis, A orjik, I uirghe, B arzus, I arazi, Al herde
- ors- (anu): G orrhos, A or, H arras, E arse, OIr err, D arsch
- k'louni- (nalga): L clunis, C clun, ON hlaun, N slaunis, S sroni, I sraoni, We clun
- kroksko (pierna): Al krake, B karka, OCS kraka, R okorok, S kiskum
- ped- (pie): B peda, L pes/pedis, S padam, E foot, A vot, G pos, R pedsios->peshiy
- gwenu- (rodiella): R zveno, L genu, C geno, H gienu, E knee, G gony, S janu, Il Genua/Genava, D Knie
- kenk- (rótula): S kankala, B kenkle, Lt cinksla, E heel
- persna (talón): S parsni, L perna/pernis, H parsina, W fairsna, D ferse, G pteron
Órganos
[editar | editar la fonte]- krep- (cuerpu): S krapa, I xrafstra, Al shkrep, OHG href, L corpus -> D Körper; E corpse, Ir cri, G prapis, We corff
- nau- (calabre): K naut, W naus, OPr nave, R nav'/onava, C newyn, OHG not
- pel- (piel): G pelos, L pellis, R pelena, D fell, E film, G pilon, B pleinen >
- tuakos (piel): S tvacas, H tuekkas, G sakos
- ost- (güesu): Al asht, L oss, G osteon/ostrakon -> E oyster, R k-ost', S asthi, I asti, We asgwrn
- gwiya (tendón): S jya, I jya, B giya, G bios, OCS jitsa >< R jila, A jil, B gysla, L filum, We gewyn
- memso (carne): S mamsam, OPr mensa, W mimz, R myaso, Al mish, A mis, K misa, L membrum, G menisk
- kreu- (sangre): S kravis, B kraujas, R krov', L cruor, Ir crau, G kreas, ON kruvas, I kruva-, E raw, We crau
- esr- (sangre): S asrak, OL aser, B asins, H eshar, K ysar, G eiar, A ariun
- mozgo (cerebru): R mozg, I mazga, S majjas, K massunt, OPr muzgeno, OHG marag
- ghelgh- (glándula): A geljk, B gelezunes, R jeleza
- reusmen- (garganta): S romantha, C rhumen, L rumen/ruma/ruminare
- pleu-mon (pulmón): G pleumon, S kloman, B plausas, R plyuche
- kerd- (corazón): S kerd, H karts, L cor-dis, G kardia, E heart, C craidd, R serdtse, B sirdis, A sird, We craidd
- yekwr- (fégadu): S yaknas, B jaknos, I yakar, L iekur, Ir iuchair, I jigar, G hepar, R ikra
- splengh- (bazu): G splen, OIr selg, OCS slezena, L lien, I sparazan, S plihan, B bluznis
- ghel- (fiel): R jelch, E gall, G chole, L fellis, D Galle
- lendh- (reñón): D lenden, R lyadvie, L lumbus
- gwelbh- (úteru): E womb, S garbhas, G thelphos >< *gwrebh-: G brephos, Ir brommach, R jrebya
- g'her- (intestinos): L hernia, S hirah, G horion, L haru-spex, ON garn, B zarna, A jar
- eter- (intestinos): OCS yatro, R utroba, G entera, S antram, A anderk, OIr inathar
- bhudhmen (culu): S budhnah, I buno, A bun, Ir bond, G nuthmen, L fundus, OHG bodam, E bottom, We bôn
- kakka (excrementu): R kaka, G kakkao, L cacare, A kakor, Ir cacc, D kacke
Sentimientos y cualidaes
[editar | editar la fonte]- men- (mente): L mens/mental, G menos/mnasthai/memona, S manas, I manah-, E mind, B minti, R mnit', A mit
- aiw- (fuercia vital): S ayuh, I ayu, K aym, L aevum, E aye/ever, G aeon/aion
- sopn- (suañu): B sapnas, S svapnas, L somnus/sopio, ON svefn, K spane, G supno->hypnos, I xvafna, Ir suan, R son, A keun, Al gjumë, We hun
- an- (espíritu): S anas, W andi, C anal, L animal/animus, G anemos, R von', We anysbryd
- g'eus- (gustu): OIr guss, L gustus, W kustus, D kiesen, S josati, I zaoso/zusto, Al desha
- ters- (sede): S tarsna, I tarsu, A tarsamim, G tersesthai, Al ter, L torrus/terra, E thirst, D Durst
- sueid- (sudor): A khrtinkh, Al djersë, E sweat, B sviedri, S svedate, L sudor/sudare, G hidros, D Schweiss, We chwys
- dakru- (llágrima): G dakru, C deigr, L lacrima, D zahre, E tear, S asru, B asara, We deigryn
- ghouros (temor): S ghoras, W gaurs, D graus, Ir gure, R jurit'
- ghers- (horror): ON gersta, B grassa, A garsim, I grahma, OIr gortae
- trudes- (lepra): L trudo, R trud, OIr trosc, W trutsfill, G truo, B truneti
Términos celestiales
[editar | editar la fonte]- sawel- (sol): B saule, L sol, C haul, G helios, Al (h)yll, E sun, R solntse, S suras, D Sonne, We haul
- mens- (lluna/més): G mene/men, K men/meñe, L mensis, E moon/month, R mesyats, S masas, A amsoy, I mahya, Ir mi, D Mond/Monat, Al muaj, B mėnuo, We mis
- ster- (estrella): G aster, C sterenn, D stern, E star, L stella, A astel, S tarah/strebhih, We seren, K śre
- nebh- (cielu/nube): R nebo, L nebulo, OHG nebul, S nabhas, G nephos, H nepis, D Nebel (niebla), We nef
- leuk- (lluz): G leukos, L lux, R luch, A luys, C lugus, E light, S rokas -> L luna, R luna, D Licht -> leuchten (verb), We llug, K luk-
- telp- (espaciu): S talpas, B talpa, R tolpa, K tsalp, Ir tallaim, We talm
Hores del día
[editar | editar la fonte]- aus- (amanecer): B ausra, OHG ostra, S usras, R utro, E east, G (h)eos, L aurora
- agh- (mañana): S ahem, Al agoj/agume, G aige, R yug
- deien- (día): A tiv, R den', OIr denus, B diena, S dinam, L nundinae, Al gdhinj, We dydd, OE lencten
- vesper (tarde): A gišer, L vespera, G hesperos, B vakaras, Ir fescor, R vecher, W veig, We ucher
- nekwt- (nueche): G nykt, B naktis, D nacht, S naktis, G nuktos, H nekuz, C nocht, L nox, R noch, Al natë, Ir anocht, K nekchiye, We nos
Estaciones
[editar | editar la fonte]- iero- (añu): W jer, E year, I yare, OCS yaro, G iros, L hornus, D Jahr
- wes- (primavera): R vesna, S vasantas, B vasara, ON var, C var, L ver, I vanri, A garun
- sem- (veranu): S sama, C sam, E summer, I ham, A amar, D Sommer
- osen- (collecha): R osen', OPr assanis, W asans, OHG aran, G onopa
- gheim (inviernu): S heman, L hiems, G xeima, C giam, R zima, B ziema, I zimo, A dzmer, Al dimen
Atmósfera
[editar | editar la fonte]- k'evero- (vientu norte): R sever, B siaurys, L caurus, A curt, W skura, E shower
- sneigh (nieve): B sniegas, R sneg, OIr snigid, S snihyati, E snow, L nix, G nipha, D Schnee
- grad- (xarazu): R grad, B gruodas, L grando, A karkut
- ei-s- (xelu): I isu, Oss ix, E ice, D eis >< *ei-n-: R iney, B ynis
- sneudh- (borrín): I snaoda, C nudd, G nuthon, L nubes
- meldh- (rellampíu): OPr mealde, B milna, R molniya
Plenitú
[editar | editar la fonte]- solo- (completu): L solus, K salu, G olos, A olj, OIr oll, Al gjale, S sarvah, I haurva-
- semi- (medio): L semis, OHG sami, S sami, G hemi
- aiti- (parte): I aeta-, Osk aeteis, G aitios/aisa, C aes
Terrenu
[editar | editar la fonte]- dhg'em- (tierra): B žeme, P zam, S ksam, G khthon, L humus/homo, E groom (bridegroom), Al dhè, R zemlja, Ir duine, H tekan, K kem.
- ghemel (soyu): R zemlya, F zemelo, Thr semele, G hthon
- akmon (piedra): G akmon, B akmen, S acma, I asman, R kamen', E hammer
- g'embh- (saliente->diente): G gomphos, S jambhas, B žambas, Al dhëmb, MN kombous, E comb, K keme, R zub, L gemma, A tsamak,
- gwere (monte): R gora, B giria, S giris, I gairi, G deiros, Al gur, A ler
- agras (campu): S ajrah, G agros/agrestis, L ager, W akrs, E acre, A art, D Acker
- lendh- (campa): OPr lindan, E land, Ir lann, R lyada, D Land
- gues- (viesca): L vespice, OHG questa, Nw kvas, R khvorost, Az gvozd, S guspita, Al gethi
- leug- (xampán): B liugas, R luja, G lugaios, Il lugas, Al legate, C Lugu-dunum
- lat- (llamarga): G latas, B Latuva, C are-late, OIr laith, D letten
- mori- (mar): R more, C more, B marios, L mare, OHG meri, S maryada, E marsh, D moor
- laku- (llagu): G lakkos, L lacus/lacuna, OHG lagu, OS lokva, Ir loch, A lich (lago)
- eghero- (llagu): B ezeras, OCS ezero, R ozero, Il oseriates, G aheron
- akwa- (ríu): L aqua, R Oka, W aha, OHG aha, D ache, E island
- wedor (agua): E water, R voda, MN bedu, G hydor, B vanduo, L unda, S udan, Al ujë, Ir uisce, H watar, A get, K war
- poimno- (espuma): L pumex/spuma, B spaine, S phena, R pena, E foam, Oss fink
Fueu
[editar | editar la fonte]- paewr- (foguera): K puwar, H pahhur, K por, G pur/pyre/pyrite, ON furr, E fire, R pyrey
- egni- (fueu): S Agni-s, H agnis, L ignis, B ugnis/agnus, OCS ogn'
- dhum- (fumo): S dhumas, B dumai, R dym, OHG toum, L fumus, G fumos
- pers- (polvo): OCS perst', K pars-, I parsuya, B parsla, ON fors, H pappars, S prsati
Partes de los árboles
[editar | editar la fonte]- deru- (árbol): S daru, A dzar, B derva, C dervo, R derevo, E tree/true, H taru, G doru/drys, L durus, Al dru, Ir daur, K or
- guozdh- (tueru): R gvozd, D quast, L hasta, ON kuistr, C gat/both
- k'ak- (cáncana): C cainc, A chux, B saka, S sakha, R sokha/po-sokh, Al theke, W hoha
- dheregh- (bederna): B drigne, C draigen, S draksa, G terthnos, Uk deren, R tern, S trnam, W taurnus, E thorn
- wred- (raíz): R vred, S vardhati, E wart/wort/root, D wurzel, L radix/ramus, G rhiza,
- gwet-l (resina): D kitt, S jatu, C bedw, L betulla/bitumen
- kolei- (cola): G kolla, ONG helen, B klejai, R kley
Flora
[editar | editar la fonte]- bhago- (faya): OHG buohha, L fagus, G phygos
- perkw- (carbayu): B perkunas, S parkati, C perth, L quercus, ON fura
- bhereg- (abedugu): R bereza, B berzas, Oss bharza, S bhurjas, OHG birihha, ON bjork, L fraxinus, D Birke
- klen- (arce): R klen, C kelyn, ON hlynr, B klevas, MN klino-trokhon
- ol- (umeru): L alnus, B alksnis, R olkha, MN alixa, ON alr, OHG elira
- aps- (fresnu): B apse, R opsa->osina, OHG aspa->ash, I awsak
- eywo- (texu): E yew, B ieva, R iva, C iva, A aigi
- grabh- (carpe): R grab, B grabis, MN grabion
- wygh- (llamera): Al vith/vidhe, R vyaz, B viksna
- lyp- (teya): R lipa, B liepa, C llwyf
- gheluna (pinu): G heluno->heilos, A jelun, ON giolnar, Sw gael
- elwn- (cedru): R el', B addle/egle, L ebulus, C odocos
- koslo- (ablana): B kasulas, E hazel, D Hasel, L corulus, C coll
- ar- (nuez): R orekh, Al arre, G arna
- abl- (mazana): E apple, R yabloko, OI uball, C aballo, B obelis, D Apfel
- ker- (cereza): G kranos/kerasos, B keras/kirna, R cherenok/koren', D Kirsche
- rap- (nabu): R repa, B rope, OHG raba, L rapum, G rapus
- krem- (cebolla): G kremeon, Ir crema, OE hramsan->ramsons, B kermuse/cermauksis, R черемуха/черемица
- og- (baga): K oko, B uoga, OS jaga, OCS vin-yaga, R yagoda, W akran, E acorn
- moro- (mora): G moron, A mor, L morum, C merwydden, E mulberry
- k'olmos (caña): G kalamos, K kulmants, L culmus, E haulm, OPr salme, R soloma
- koino- (erba): G koina, A khot, L sienas, R seno
Inseutos
[editar | editar la fonte]- morvi- (formiga): OCS mravie, Ir moirb, I maoiri, S vamras, L formica, G murmes, ON maurr, B merva, A mrchun
- bhei- (abeya): E bee, B bitis, Ir bech, R bcela->pchela, L fucus, D Biene
- wopsa (aviéspara): B vapsa, OHG wafsa, L vespa, E wasp, R vosa->osa, S gvabz, I vawzaka, C guahi, D Wespe
- mu- (mosca): B muse, L musca, R mukha, OHG mugga, Al mize, G muia, A mun, D Mücke
- blousa (pulga): B blusa, R blokha, Af vraza, A lu, S buha, G psulla, Al plesht, L pulex
- knid- (pioyu): R gnida, B gnida, C nedd, D gneis, G konis, Al theni, A anic
- kwrmi- (canesba): S krmi, NI kirm, B kirmis, Al krimp, OIr cruim, OCS chermnyi, R cherv'
Animales acuáticos
[editar | editar la fonte]- ghdhu- (pez): B zuvis, A dzuk, G ihthos, OS zev'?
- laks- (salmón): K laks, ON lax, B lasis, R losos', D Lachs
- angwi- (anguila): L anguis/anguilla, B angis/angurgis, OHG unc, OIr ung, R už/ugor', G imberis
- konkho- (concha): G konkhos, L conguius, S sankha
- urmis (merucu): W waurms, E worm, A vort, L vermis, OCS vermie, B varmas, C gwrm, G romos, D Wurm *
Aves
[editar | editar la fonte]- avi- (ave): L avis, I avayas, S vih, A hav, C hwyad, G aetos
- eor- (aigla): C er, D ara->aar, A ardziv, E erne, G ornis, R orel, B erelis, H haras
- worn- (cuervu): B varna, R vorona, K wraun, C brana, E raven, L corvus, G korax
- trozdos (nerbatu): B strazdas, R drozd, ON trostr, E thrash, Ir truid, L turdus
- aneti- (ánade): B ántis, L anas, OSw anad, OHG anut, S atih, R utie, D Ente
- ghans- (gansu): G honos, S hamsah, L anser, OIr geiss, E goose, R gus', B zasis, D Gans
- teter- (gallu): R teterev, B teterva, S tittiras, G tetrao, Ir tethra, ON thidurr, A tatrak
- sperg- (andolina): OHG sperk, D sperling, E sparrow, K sparan, G sparasion, L parra
- niz-do (nial o ñeru): R gnezdo, E nest, A nist, L nidus, S nidas, Ir net, D Nest/nisten
Animales
[editar | editar la fonte]- ghwer- (bestia): R zver', B zveris, L ferus-> E fierce, G ther
- maghos (animal xoven): W magus, C magu-rix, OIr maug, I magava, Al makth, B mac, OHG magad->magd, OE maege->maid
- s-tauro (bisonte): I staora, W stiur, B tauras, G tauros, L taurus, C tarvos, R tur, E steer, D Stier
- rtko- (osu): G arktos->arctic, L ursus, S rksa, I xirs, A arj, C art, Al ari
- wlkwpo- (llobu): R volk, B vilkas, E wolf, C vail, L lupus, P vehrka, A gail, D Wolf, G Lykos, Al ujk, S vr.ka, Ir faol, K walkwe
- epero- (verrón): D Eber, L aper, R vepr', B vepris >< L vepres, S vapati
- bhi-bhru (castor): S babhrus, B bebras, R bobr, C beber, E beaver, L fiber, I bawra, D Biber
- udras (llondria): S udras, I udra, B udra, R vydra, G hydros, E otter, D Otter
- vever- (esquil): L viverra, C gwiwer, R veveritsa, B vaveris, NI varvarah
- eghi- (corcuspín): R ež, B ezys, F eksis, G ekhinos, D Igel, A ozni
- netr- (culiebra): L natrix, C nathir/neidr, OE naeddre->adder, D Natter
- kat- (cadiellu): L catulus, Umb katel, R vy-kot
Animales domésticos
[editar | editar la fonte]- kwon- (perru): G kuon/cynic, A shun, F kunes, K ku, C cuna, L canis, E hound, S shúnas, I shun, R suka
- ekwo- (caballu): L equus, K yakwe, C eqa/epos, G hippos, S aswa, B asva, P aspa
- gwou- (vaca/güe): S gaus, B guovs, R govyado, K keu, A kov, E cow, L bos, G bous, Ir bo, D Kuh
- su- (gocha): L sus/suinus, E sow/swine, B sivens, R svin, S sukaras, Al thi, G us/vinos, D Sau
- porko- (gochu): G porkos, L porcus, B parsas, R porosya, I purs, E farrow, Ir orc, D Ferkel
- ag- (cabra): S ajah, I azak, B ozys, OIr ajinam, OCS yazno, R k-oza
- owi- (oveya): L ovis, R ovtsa, B avis, S avika, E ewe, G ois, C oi
- agwhno- (corderu): L agnus, R agnets, OCS yagn', G amnos, Ir uan, OE eanian
- kerw- (cornudu): G keraos, L cervus->serval, C carw, B karve, OCS krava, E hart
- mus- (ratón): S mus, I mus, L mus, OHG mus, G mys->muscle, R mysh, A muk, Al mi, D Maus, E mouse *
Productos animales
[editar | editar la fonte]- owye- (güevu): L avis/ovum, G oion, C oi, R yaye->yaytso, D Ei, I aia->aika, E egg
- melit (miel): G melitos, A meghr, Al mjal, L mel/mellis/mulsus, C mel, OIr mil, H milit, E mildew
- medhu (miel): S madhu, R med, B medus, E mead, G methy, I madu
- alu-d (cerveza): B alus, E ale, OCS ol, L alumen, OG aleo/aleupon
- glag- (lleche): G gala/galaktios, L lac/lactis >< *sveid-: B svaidit, S ksvidyati, I xsvid
- selp- (mantega): K s.älyp, S salbe, G helpos, H salpa-, Al gjalpë, S sarpis, E salve
- suro- (quesu): B suras, R syr, ON surr/syrra, Al hirre
- smeru- (untu): OIr smera, G smuris, D schmer
- moisos (cuero): B maisas, S mesas, I maesi->mes, ON meiss, R mekh
- kern- (cuernu): R serna, L cornus, E horn, S crengam, I srva, G keras->keratina/rinoceronte
Vexetales comestibles
[editar | editar la fonte]- greno- (granu): L granum, OIr gran, R zerno, B zirnis, S jirnas, OHG kerno
- peluos (fariña): OPr pelwa, L palea, S palavas, B pelavas, R polova, G palo
- bhares (cebada): F brisa, L farina, E barley, OCS brashno
- puro- (collecha): S puras, B puras, G puros, R pyrey, E furze
- yewo- (trigo): S yavas, B javai, I yavanha, R ovin, G zeia
- urughya (orgu): B rugys, R rozh, ON rugr, E rye
- gherzdh- (cebada): L hordeum, D Gerste, A drith, G kri
- avig- (avena): B aviza, S avasam, R oves, E oats, L avena, G aigilops
- bhabha (faba): L faba, OPr babo, R bob, Al bathe, OHG bona, E bean
- eregwo- (arbeyu): G orobos, OIr orbaind, L ervum, D erbse >< *k'iker (pea): L cicer, A siser, Md kikerroi, G krios
Otros productos
[editar | editar la fonte]- lino- (llin): G linon, B linas, L linum, OIr lin, Al lini, W lein, OE lin, R len, D Leinen
- sali- (sal): L sale, K sale, B sals, E salt, G als, A al, OIr salann, R sol', D Salz
- gwel- (oru): E gold, R zlato, G chloros, F glunea, L helvus, P zaranya, S hari, D Gold
- ayes- (metal): S ayas, L aes, OHG er, E ore
Instrumentos
[editar | editar la fonte]- aguesi (hachu): E axe, D Axt, G adzi, L ascia
- arqu- (arcu): S arkas, L arcus, W arhuazna, E arrow >< G arkeuthos, R rakita, B ercis
- aik- (pica): G aikloi/iktea, OPr ayculo, R igla, L ico/icere >< G aihun, OPr aysmis, I isar
- ke(n)g- (ganchu): B kenge, NI cang, Ir cheng, R kogot', E hook/hatchel
- skeb- (cuchiellu): B skabus, L scabere, R skoblit', ON skepja, D Schaff
- skap- (ferramienta): R skopit/kopat, B skaplis/kapas, OHG skaft, G skopelos/kopos, L capus, NI kafad, Al kep
- mat- (fesoria): S matyam, R motyka, L mateola, OHG modela -> C matog, E mattock
- mak- (bolsa): L makas, C megin, D magen, E mag->maw, R moshna
- tuol- (tubu): R tula, G tholon, S tunas, OHG dola
- tark- (exa): S tarkus, OPr tarkue, R torok, K tark, G atraktos, C torc, L torqueo, OHG drahsil
- gweri- (muela de molín): R jernov, L girna, OHG kuerna/curn, A erkan, S gravan, C breuan
- kwekwlo (rueda/carru): G kyklos->cycle, K kokale, L circle/circus, S cakram->chakra, R koleso
- nau- (nave): S nau, C nau, G naus, L navis, I navaza, A nav, ON nor
Morada
[editar | editar la fonte]- dem- (casa): S dam-as, I dam, G dom-os, L dom-us, R dom, E timber
- treb- (morada): C treb, L trabes, B troba, E thorp, D dorf, G teremnon
- rebh- (techu): G erepho, R rebro, E rib, ON rif->reef
- ghrendh- (viga): B grindis, ON grind, L grunda, R gryada
- kantho- (corneyal): G kanthos, L cantus, C cant, B kampas, R kut, D Kante
- ang- (ángulu): OHG ango, Oss aengur, S angam/ankas, L ancus/uncus, B anka, G ogkos, R ugol
- dhwer- (puerta): A dur, R dver', S dvaras, Al derë, ON dyrr, E door, C doro, G thyra, B durys, L fores, D Tür, Ir doras, K twere
- gher- (valla): R jerd', OCS grad, B gardas, E garden, Al garth, F gordum, L hortus, S grahas
- pent- (carretera): L pons/pontis, G pontos, S panthas, I fandag, G patos, R pot'->put', E find, A hun
- bheregh (fuerte): R bereg/beregu, GM berg/burg, E barrow/borough, A barjr, S brahant, C bre, D Bereich *
Termos sociales
[editar | editar la fonte]- teuta (tribu): C teuto, Os touta, OE Þeoð(Theod), D "Deutsch", OPr toda, OIr tuath
- leudh- (xente): B liaudis, R liud, OHG liut, G eleutheros, OIr luss, L liber, S rodhati, I raoda-, D Leute
- weik- (pueblu): OHG weihs, B viesis, R ves', I vis, Al vis, S vic, L vicus, G oikos
- reg- (gobernante): L rex, C rix, S rajah, L regere, G oregein, C recto, E right, D Recht
- ner- (poder): C nerth, Al njer, L nervus, G neuron, S nar, B noras, R nrav
- yewes (llei): S yoh, L jus, I yaozda, OIr huisse
- ala (saludo): S alala, G alala, B aluoti, R ole, E hello, D Hallo
- peku- (riqueza/ganado): L pecus/pecunia, G pekto, B pesti, S pasu, I pasu, W faihu, E feoh->fee, Al pile
- mizdho- (tarifa): S midham, I mizdam, W mizdo, R mzda, G misthos, D miete
- vesno- (preciu): S vasnam, OCS veno, L venum, G honos, A gin, H ussaniya->bazaar
- k'at- (trifulca): S catrus, C catu, E hate, OCS kotora, S satayati
- koros (guerra): B karas, I kara, G koiranos, C cuire, D Heer, OE herebeorg->harbour, E herald
- veik- (victoria): B veikus/viekas, R vek, L vincere/victum, Gl vecorix, ON veig/vega, OHG wigan, Ir fichim
- deiw-os (dios): S devas, B dievas, L deus, G theos/Zeus, F tios
- bal (poder, fuercia): S, bala, G beltión, L fiel, OIr odbal, R bolee
Verbos
[editar | editar la fonte]- bheue- (ser): S bhutis, B buti, R byt', Ir buith, E be, L fui/futuros. See also: Indo-European copula
- es- (ser): R est', B esti, G esti, S asti, I asti, L est, E is, A e. See also: Indo-European copula
- gene- (parir): G genos/genesis, L genus, E kin, G kind, N zentas, R zyat', I zanaite, S jajana
- gwei- (vivir): S jivati, B gyvoti, OSC jivot, R jivoy, L vivere, E quick, G zoion, OIr bethu->whiskey
- bheud- (despertar): S budhyate/budhas, B budeti, R budit', I buidyeti, OIr buide, ON bod, G pepusmai
- pneu- (respirar): G pneu/pneuma, ON fnysa
- kwas- (tusir): S kasate, Ir casad, R kashlyat', B koseti, D husten
- smei- (rir): R smeius', S smayate, B smaidit, K smi, E smile, L co(s)mis, G meidos, OIr miad
- prai- (gustar): S priyas, R priyat', B prieks, G praos, I frya, W frijja, E friend, D Freund
- leubh- (amar): R lubit', S lubhyati, L lubens/libido, OE lufu->love, B liaupse, Al laps, D Liebe ->lieben (verb)
- eibh- (copular): OHG eiba, S yabhati, R yebat', Il oibalos, G oibu
- sneubh- (cortexar): OR snubit', L nubo/nubere, G nymphios
- g'eme- (casase): S jamatar, I zamatar, G dzamos/dzameo, L generis, A amus-nanal
- ed- (comer): B edmi, R eda, S admi/atti, A utem, L edo, G edo, E eat, D essen
- gwreugh- (morder): L grauzti, R gryzt'/grust', W kriustan, A krtz-el/ktz-el, С *brugnos->brwyn
- poi- (beber): R poit', S payate/pitis, G pio, Al pi, L bibo, Ir ibim
- leigh- (lamer): L lingere, S ledhi, OIr ligim, G leikhein, A luz-el, R lizat', OHG leckôn, E lick, D lecken
- reug- (vomitar): R rygat', B rugsti, G ereugomai, L erugere/ructare, E reek, NI arog, A orcam
- perd- (pedar): R perdet', S pardate, B per(d)sti, F perdomai, Al pjerth, E fart, D furzen
- dhrei- (defecar): R dristat', ON drita -> E dirt, B derkti, G dardainei, L foria
- meigh- (orinar): S mehati, I maezati, B mizti, Sl mziti, R mezga, A miz-el, K mizo, G omeihein, ON miga, W maihstus, E mash
- dre(m)- (dormir): R dremat', S drayati, G drathano, OG A tartam, L dormio
- suergh- (tar enfermu): W saurga, D Sorge, S surksati, OIr serg, B sergu, OCS sraga, E sore
- mer- (morrer): R meret', B mirti, S marati, I miryeite, L mori/mortus, A mer-nel, G emorten, E murder, C marvos
- magh- (ser quien): I magus->magic, B magus, E maegen->might, mekhane->machine, OCS mogti, D (ver-)mögen
- weid- (ver): S veda, I vaeda, R vedat'/videt', L videre, F wit, E wit, A gitem
- g'en- (saber): R znat', B žinoti, S janati, I adana, E know, K knan, Ir gnath, G gnotos, L cognosco, Al njeh, Ir gnath, H kanes, A canot'
- ver- (falar): L verbum, B vardas, E word, R vrat', S vrata, I urvata, H ueria, G eiro/ritor/rothis
- k'leu- (oyir): C clu, G kleos, Il cleves, L clarus, B slave, R slovo/slava, S cravas, I sravah -> G Hera-kles, OHG hlut->ablaut, OE hlud->loud
- nem- (contar): OIr nem, D nehmen, G nemo->Nemesis, G nomos->economy, B namas, L numerus->number
- med- (aconseyar): C meddu, L meditor/medicus/modus, G medousa, ON meta, E empty, A mit, S masti
- gebh- (tener): E giban->give, C gabi, B gabenti, OSC gobina, L habere, OR khabit'
- aug- (aumentar): B augti, L augur/auctis, G audzo, W aukan, OHG ouhhon, S ugras, K auksu, E waist
- dhe- (dar): R dat', A dal, B duoti, S dadati, Al dhashe, G doron
- lau- (adquirir): G laia/leia, W laun, R lov, OIr luag, L lucrum, S lotram
- mei-n- (cambiar): D gemein, S menis, R mena, B mainas, OIr moin, L munus->immunis/communis
- kwrei- (mercar): X krinati, B krienis, OIr crenaim, OR krenut', K kuryar, G priasthai, A gnel
- k'lep- (robar): G klepto, A khlel, L clepo, W hlifan, Ir cluain, OPr auklipts, B slepti, D klauen
- leugh- (mentir): OE leogan->lie, D leugnen/lügen/Lüge, B lugoti, R lugati->lgat'
- mei- (engañar): S mayate, R mayat', B maju, G mimos >< *dhreugh-: ON draugr, S druhyati, I druzaiti, E dream
- gang- (rirse de dalguién): S ganjah, OHG canc, E kink, OG gaggainein, R gugnya
- ghleu- (bromear): E glee, B glauda, G hleun, ON gleyma/glaumr, R glum/glupyi
- (s)tai- (esconder): S stayat, I tayu-, R tait', OIr taid, H tajezzi, G tetao
- dhers- (osar): S dharsanah, R derzkiy, OPr dyrsos, E durst, G thrasos
- kwel- (lanzar): E wheel, C cellach, G keleies, B kalti, R kolot', L collum/colere->colony/cult, G polos/telos->talisman
- wedh- (dirixir): R vedu, A var-el, B vedu, E wed, Ir fedim, Al vjeth -> bride/wedding: S vadhus, I vadu
- wegh- (conducir): L veho, E wagon, S vahati, I vazaiti, R vezti, L vezti, Al vjez
- bher- (soportar): S bharati, I baraiti, R beru, Ir biru/brith, A ber-el, Al bie, G fero, L fero, E bear/birth, D burde/geburde, K pär, B baras, Ir beirem
- sta- (tar de pie): I staya, E stand, L sto, B stoti, R stavit', D stehen
- k'lei- (entornar): C cle, L clino/cliens/clivus, G kline/klima/klitos, OE hlid->lid, E lean, A linim, B kletis/slieti, R klet'/sloy, S srayati, I srinu- -> G klimax, E ladder
- sed - (sentase): R sedlo/selo, C sedlon, E saddle, OHG sezzal, L sella, G ella, D sitzen
- legh- (mentir): R lejat', G lexos, L lectus, OHG liggan, Ir lige, D liegen
- ei- (ir): B eiti, R idti, W iddja, S eti, I aeiti, G eimi, L ire
- gwem- (venir): L venio, S gamat, I jamaiti, K kam, E come, A gal, D kommen
- leikw- (dejar): B liekas, OIr leicid, D leihen, R (o)lek, A lk-el, G leipo/loipos, L linguo/liqui
- dra- (huir): S drati/dramati, G dradomai/dromos, Ill Drava, R drapat', B drebeti, D trappel, A trel
- k'ers- (correr): C carros, L curro/cursus, E hurry, G epikouros/sarsai, A kark
- pleu- (fluir): L pluit/pulmo, G pleusis/ploutos, R plavat', B plauti, S plavate, OHG flowen, E flue/flood/float/fleet/flight, D fliessen, fluten, fliegen
- preu- (saltar): R prygat', S pravate, OHG frowen, G Freude, E frog
- suep- (arrojar): S svapu/vapati, B supuoti, R sypat', L supare/dissipare
- leug- (romper): G lugros, Al lunge, A lucanel, L lugere/luctus, OIr lucht, D luke, B lauzti, S rujati, I uruxti
- tere- (cruzar): L terminus/trans-, G terthron/nek-tar, Al sh-tir, H tarhzi, S tarati/ava-tar, E thorough/through, D durch
- sekw- (siguir): B sekti, L sequor/socis, OIr sechithir, ON seggr, S sacate
- ap- (alcanzar): I apayeiti, S aptah, G apto, A ap, L apex/apud/aptis, H apanzi, K oppacci
- au- (ayudar): S avati/avitar-, I aoman/avah-, A aviun, C Awo, Ir awell, K aulare
- pet- (abrir los brazos): B petys, G petalon, L patere, H pattar, I patana, E fathom/fother
- dhegwh- (quemar): B degti, R dyogot'/jget, Al djek, OIr daig, W dags, E day, S dahati, I dazaiti
- tau- (fundir): R tayat', Oss thayun, D tauen, A tanam, C tawdd, L tabere, G tiphos, E Thames
- steg- (cubrir): G stegos, S sthagati, B stiegti, L tegere/toga/tectum, OIr tech, D deck, E thatch, R stog
- areg- (cerrar con llave): S argala, G argella, Sc argylla, A argel, L arcere, W arka, OPr arkan, H hark
- gerebh- (esgatuñar): R jerebiy, OPr girbin, G grapho/grammo, D kerben/krebs/kribbeln, A kerel, E curb
- orbho- (trabayu): A orb, C orbe, L orbus, S arbha, H arpa-, G orphanos, D arbeiten/Arbeit, R rab/rabota/rebyata
- se- (semar): R seyat', B seti, L serere, E to sow, C saithe, L semen, B semens, R semya, D säen
- are- (arar): K are, G arou, L aro, B arti, R orat', A araur, C airim
- yeug- (enyuntar): S yugam, I jug, H jugan, L jugum/jungere, B jungas, E yoke, R igo, G zygon, C iou
- bhel- (florecer): L flos/folium, G phyllon, E flower/blossom, OIr blath/bile, D Blume
- kerp- (arrancar) G karpos, L carpere/carpet, R serp, B sirpis, L sarpio, OHG sarf, G arpagn, E harvest
- neik- (aventar): B niekoti, G neiklon, C nithio
- mele- (moler): R melyu, B malu/meltan, K mely, C melim, E mill/meal, Al miell, L mola/molere, A malem, G mullo
- gen- (prensar): S hanti, I jainti, B ginti, R gnat', Al gjanj, A gan, Ir gonim, ON gunnr, G theino/phonos, L defendo
- deme- (adomar): S damyati, G damnanai, OIr damnaim, H damaazzi, I dam, L domare, E tame, D zähmen
- pas- (protexer): S pacyati, K pask, R pasti/pitatj, L pastum/pastor, G apastos, H pahhsi, OHG fuotar, E feed
- sne- (xirar): B snate, S snayati, Ir sniid, E snood/needle, R snovat'/osnova, L nere/netus, G neo/nema
- teks- (texer): L textile, B tukstet, G tikos, R tkat', OHG duhen
- syu- (coser): S syutas, L suere, E to sew, B siuti, R shit'
- rezg- (trenzar): B rezgis, R rozga, L restis, S rajju, OE rysce->rush
- eu- (vistir): S aotra, R obuv', B auti/aviu, A aganum, L exuo/induo
- neigw- (ensugar): OIr nigid, L noegeum, ON nikr, D nix, G nidzo, S nenekti
- loua- (llavar): G louein, C lautro, L lavere, A loganam, H lauzi, D lauge, E lye/lather
- dheigh- (moldear): G teichos, C tais, R testo, E dough, L fingere
- pekw- (cocinar): Al pjek, R pech, S pacati, K pak, C poeth, G pepsis
- kuep- (cocer): S kupyati, B kupuoti, L cupere, R kipet', Al kapitem, G kapnos, ON hvap, OIr ad-cobra
- ked- (afumiar): G kedros, S kadrum, B kadegis, R kadit'
- ongw- (unxir): L unguo, OHG ancho, S anakti, A aucanem, C amenen
- wegwh- (xurar): S vaghat, I vaganti, L vovere/votum, A gog -> S ohate, I aoxta, G eihomai, A yuzem
- prek- (pidir): L precor->E pray, K prak, S pracnas, R prosit', B prasyti, I frasa, OHG fraga
- gwer- (orar): R zheret'->zhrets, Al gershas, B girti/giriu, S gurtih, L grates, OIr bard
- ghwen- (sonar): R zvenet', A jain, Al zeh >< *svonos: S svanas, E swan, L sonus
- k'vei- (xiblar): ON hvina, OE hvinan->whistle, R svist, B svyksti
- kan- (cantar): K kan, G kanaso, L cano, OIr canim, R kanyuk, W hana, E hen
- leig- (bailar): G ligaino, B laigyti, W laiks, OHG leich, OIr loig, S rejati, Krd lizim, R likovat'
- ves- (festexar): H uesi, L vescor, I vastra, S vastoh, C gwest, OHG wist
- serpe- (arrastrase): Al gjarpër, G herpō, L serpō, S sr.p
Axetivos
[editar | editar la fonte]- meg- (grande): G megas, L magnus, A mec, Il mag, C maige, Al math/madhi, S mahas, K maka, W mikils
- wesu- (buenu): S vasu, C uesu, K yasi, Il ves, R veselyi B vesels, E wise, I vanhu
- kailo- (cuerdu): G koilu, C coilou/coel, OHG heil, E holy, R tselyi, L salvis
- kal- (apuestu): S kalya, G kallos, E health
- k'ven- (sagráu): B sventas, R svyatoy, I spanyah, W hunsl
- upo-s (altu): G hypsi, L uxellus, C uxello, Ir uas, R vysokiy
- dheub- (fondu): B dubos, C dubno-, Il dubris, R duplo, W diups, ON diupr, E dive/dump/dimple, G buthos, D tief
- sen- (vieyu): B senas, L senex, C sen, ON sina, S sana, I hana, A hanapaz, G enos
- newo- (nuevu): L novus, R novyi, G neos, H newa, E new, S navas, I nava, B naujas, C naue, A nor, D neu
- yeu- (xoven): R yunyi, S yunas, C iouin, B jaunas, E young, I yuvan, L juvenis/junior, D jung
- veg- (frescu): L vegeo/vigil/velox, E weccan->wake, E wecca->witch, S vajayati, I vazram, K wasir, D wach
- las- (entusiasta): S lasati, R lasyi->laska, L lascivus, B loksnus, E lust, G lilaiomai
- gal- (desnudu): B gale, OHG kalo, D kahl, L calvus, R golyi -> B galva, OCS glava
- nogw- (desnudu): OE nacod, W naqaþs, S nagna, H nekumant-, L nudus, G gymnos, B nuogas, OCS nagu-, OIR nocht, D nackt
- bhosos (descalzu): R bosoy, B basas, A bok, E bare, G psilos, D Barfuss
- aig- (enfermo): L aeger, K aikare, ON eikenn, E inkling, B ingas/angus, R yaga
- kaiko- (tuerto): S kekara, B keikti, G kaikias, L caecus, C cuic, W haihs
- ster- (estéril): L sterilis, G steira, A sterj, Al shtjerre, OHG stero, Blg steritsa
- deks- (derechu): С dexs, L dexter, OSC desnaya, B desine, I dasina, A djathte, OHG zeso
- layuo- (izquierdu): L laevus, G laios, R levyi, Il levo, E left, B islaivoti >< *sevio-: OCS shuya, S savyas, C aswy, I haoya
- dheb- (gordu): R debelyi, OPr debikan, K tappo
- pasto- (sólidu): S pastyam, OIr fastr, D fest, A hast
- bheng'h (gordu): OHG bungo, B pinguis, K pkante, H panku, G naxos, S bahu, I bazah
- tenu- (delgáu): L tenuis, C teneu, R tonkiy, S tanus, G tanus, E thin, L tevas, D dünn
- del-egh- (llargu): H dalugaes, R dolgiy, B ilgas, L in-dulgeo, S dirghas, I dargam, C dala >< *(d)longhos-: L *longus, C loggos, D lang, Prs dirang
- mreghu- (curtiu): I muruzu-, Sg murzak, OHG mergi, E merry, G brahea, L brevis
- angh- (estrenchu): G agho, S ahema, I azanhe, R v-yazat', W aggwus, ON ongr, A anjuk, C eang, D eng
- gwere- (pesáu): S guruh, I gouruh, B gursti, L gravis, K kramarts, G baros, D schwer
- legwh- (llixeru): R legkiy, S laghus, C laigiu, G elachys, R light, L levis, D leicht
- ok'us (veloz): G okos, L ocior, OI di-oc, I asya, S asu-, R yastrit'->yastreb
- bheres- (prestu): R borzoy, B bruzgus, C brys, L festino
- toros (ruidosu): G toros, S taras, C taran, Ir torann, B tariu, R taratorit', A trtrak, H tar-
- kwei- (tranquilu): ON hvila, L quies/tranquillus, R po-koy, S ciram, I syata-
- k'leu- (llimpiu): G kluomos/kludon, C Cluad->Clyde, L cluo->cloaca, OE hluttor, B sluoti, R sleza
- swad- (dulce): E sweet, G swedona->hedone, L suavis/suadere, C suadu
- kuath- (agriu): S kvathas, R kvass, B kusuls, W hatho, L caseus, Al cos
- om- (amargu): G omos, A hum, L amarus, S amlam, Sk amadzokoi, D ahm, OE ampre, B amuols
- ak'r- (agudu): G akros, L acer, B asrus, S asrih, R ostr, OI ochir -> L acus, B akstis, W ahs, R ost'
- gheld- (fríu): OCS hlad, S hladate, L gelidus/glacies, E chill/cool/cold, I sald, B saltas, D kalt
- ghwer- (caldiu): R zhar, B gorme, F germo, A jerm, E warm, L formus, G thermos, S haras, D warm
- gheu-d (líquidu): S hutas, G hota, S juhoti, D giessen >< R jidkiy, G deisa, A gijoy
- melk- (húmedu): B malkas, G melkion, E milk, OCS mleko, L mulceo
- plak- (llanu): R ploskiy, G plas/pelagos, L plancus, E fluke/flat, D flach
Colores
[editar | editar la fonte]- reudh- (coloráu): E red, B raudas/rudas, C roudo, S rudhiras, R rudy/rdet', G eruthros, K ratram, L ruber, D rot
- bhel- (blancu): R bely, C bael, B baltas, S bhalam, F falos, Al balle, L albus, H alpas, D Alps/Elba, C elfydd, R lebed'
- ghel- (verde): B geltas/zalias, R jelty/zeleny, D gelb (yellow), L helvus, F zelkia, E yellow, Al dhelpere
- kas-n (gris): S kasas, OHG haso, Pr sasins, R sosna, L canus
- kerbero- (picazo): G kerberos, S sarvarah/cabalas, R sobol', OIr corbaim, B kirba
- tem- (oscuru): S tamas, B tamsa, I tamah, R temen', OIr temel, L tenebrai/temere, OHG demar
Referencies
[editar | editar la fonte]- Calvert Watkins, The American Heritage Dictionary of Indo-European roots: Second Edition, Houghton Mifflin, September 14, 2000 - ISBN 0395986109
- Carl Darling Buck, A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages: A contribution to the history of ideas, University of Chicago Press; Reprint edition (June 15, 1988) - ISBN 0226079376