Génus
Génus silih tunggil kasta taksonomi sané keanggén ring klasifikasi biologi organisme urip miwah fossil, taler virus,[1] ring biologi. Ring hirarki kalsipikasi biologi, génus wénten ring duur spésiés miwah betén kaluwarga. Ring pewastaan binomial, wastan génus magenah kapartama saking wastan binomial spésiés antuk sajebag spéciés ring génus punika.
- Conto. Panthera leo (singa) miwah Panthera onca (jaguar) wantah kalih species saking génus Panthera. Panthera situnggil génus ring kaluwarga Felidae.
Komposisi génus katentuang olih pentaksonom. Standar antuk klasifikasi génus nentén kaawig saklek, mawinan otoritas sané metiosan sering ngasilang klasipikasi sané matiosan. Menawi, wénten uger-uger sané umum keanggén,[2][3] termasuk panggihan anyar kadefinisiniang génus mangda nyarengin tigang uger-uger mangda kaguna antuk déskriptip:
- monopili – sajebag warih saking leluhur takson sareng kakelompokang (i.e. analisis pilogenetik wantah nujuang becik saking monofili utawi validitas saking warih sané metiosan).
- kakompakan sané biasa – genus nentén sepatutné kajimbarang ngawag-ngawag; lan
- petiosan – mawit saking kriteria sané relevan ring evolusioner, punika ékologi, morpologi, utawi biogéograpi; Sekuen DNA luwih dados konsekuensi kabanding gatra saking warih evolusi sané metiosan mangkin ring kasus dané rumasuk aliran gen langsung inhibit (sekadi wates postsigotik).
Tiosan, génus patut kadiri antuk unit pilogenetik saking jenis sané pateh saking génus (analog) sané tiosan.[4]
- ↑ "ICTV Taxonomy". International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. 2017. Kaarsipin saking versi asli tanggal April 3, 2019. Kaaksés May 29, 2018.
- ↑ Sigward, J. D.; Sutton, M. D.; Bennett, K. D. (2018). "How big is a genus? Towards a nomothetic systematics". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 183 (2): 237–252. doi:10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx059.
- ↑ Gill, F. B.; Slikas, B.; Sheldon, F. H. (2005). "Phylogeny of titmice (Paridae): II. Species relationships based on sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome-b gené". Auk. 122 (1): 121–143. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2005)122[0121:POTPIS]2.0.CO;2.
- ↑ de la Maza-Benignos, Mauricio; Lozano-Vilano, Ma. de Lourdes; García-Ramírez, María Elena (December 2015). "Response paper: Morphometric article by Mejía et al. 2015 alluding genera Herichthys and Nosferatu displays serious inconsistencies". Neotropical Ichthyology. 13 (4): 673–676. doi:10.1590/1982-0224-20150066.
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Wikispecies madué informasi manut
[[Wikispecies:|]] |
- Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera (IRMNG): includes an estimated 95% of published genus names (accepted and unaccepted) in all groups (semi-continuously updated)
- Nomenclator Zoologicus Archived 2021-12-23 at the Wayback Machine: index of genus and subgenus names (accepted and unaccepted) in zoological nomenclature from 1758 to 2004
- Index to Organism Names: includes zoological taxon names at all ranks (including genera) as continuously indexed for the Zoological Record
- Index Nominum Genericorum (ING): a compilation of generic names (accepted and unaccepted) published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants (semi-continuously updated)
- LPSN – List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature: includes all currently accepted Bacteria and Archaea genus names (continuously updated)
- ICTV taxonomy releases Archived 2020-05-02 at the Wayback Machine: latest and historical lists of accepted virus names compiled by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV), including all currently accepted virus genus names (updated via regular releases)