Frédéric Bazille

Frédéric Bazille
Frédéric Bazille, Self-portrait, 1865–1866, oil on canvas, Art Institute of Chicago
Kamundagan	Jean Frédéric Bazille (1841-12-06)6 Desyembre 1841 Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, France
Kagadanan	28 Nobyembre 1870(1870-11-28) (edad 28) Beaune-la-Rolande, Pransya
Nasyunalidad	Pranses
Midbid bilang	Pagpintura
Paghiro	Impresionismo

Si Jean Frédéric Bazille (Desyembre 6, 1841 – Nobyembre 28, 1870) sarong Pranses Impresionistang pintor. Kadaklan kan ki Basille na mayor na trabaho ehemplo nin inapod na pigurang pagpintura kun saen ibinubugtak niya an pigpipintang pigura sa tahaw nin sarong pinintang ta'nawon en plein air.

Buhay asin trabaho

Studio in Rue de La Condamine, 1870, Musée d'Orsay, Paris. Sa mga amigo ni Bazille natampok iyo sinda Pierre-Auguste Renoir nakatukaw, asin si Édouard Manet kataid ni Bazille, na pininta niya sadiri na nagpipinta.

Si Frédéric Bazille namundag sa Montpellier, Hérault, Languedoc-Roussillon, Pransya, sa sarong pamilyang mayaman nagnenegosyo sa mga arak. Si Bazille nagdakula sa Le Domaine de Méric, lugar na nagpoprodyusir nin arak sa Castelnau-le-Lez, haraning Montpellier, na pagrorogaring kan saiyang pamilya. Nagin siyang interesado sa pagpintura kan madalan niya mga pininta ni Eugène Delacroix. An pamilya niya nag'uyon na siya mag'adal pagpinta, alagad basta siya mag'adal man nin medisina.

Si Bazille nagpoon pag'adal sa medisina kan 1859, asin nag'isog sa Paris kan 1862 sa pagpadagos kan saiyang adal. Duman nasumpongan niya si Pierre-Auguste Renoir asin si Alfred Sisley, asin naengganyo siya sa pagpinturang Impresyonista; siya nagpoon nang magklase sa studio ni Charles Gleyre. Kan siya luminagpak sa eksamen niya sa medisina kan 1864, nagpoon na siyang magpintang todo. An mga kaugos niyang amigo iyo sinda Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley asin Édouard Manet. Si Bazille maluwag sa saiyang yaman asin nagtatabang sa mga tios niyang mga kairiba paagi nin pagtao nin espasyo na malugaran sa studio niya asin pati pagpagamit kan saiyang mga materyales.

Si Bazille 20 pa sana kan napinta niya an magkapirang mga bantog na mga obra, kabali diyan an The Pink Dress (c. 1864, Musée d'Orsay, Paris). An pinturang ini pigsaro an pagpinta niya sa saiyang sobrina, Thérèse des Hours, na naaaninag sa likod kan nasasaldangan na kaumahan na saiyang pigmamasdan. His best-known painting is Family Reunion of 1867–1868 (Musée d'Orsay, Paris).

Si Frédéric Bazille nagbali sa Zouave na regiment kan Agosto 1870, sarong bulan pagputok kan Gera Franco-Prusyano. Kan Nobyembre 28 kan taon na iyan, siya kaiba sa yunit sa Batalya sa Beaune-la-Rolande kan, an saiyang opisyal nalugadan, saiyang pigboot na magmando sa saiyang grupo na lusobon an posisyon kan mga Aleman. Siya natamaan duwang beses duman sa nasudong pag'atake asin nagadan sa lantad nin labanan sa edad na beynte otso. An ama niya nagbyahe sa lugar na saiyang nagadanan saka binawe an saiyang bangkay ta ilinubong sa Montpellier.

Mayor na mga obra

• La robe rose, (1864) – 147 x 110 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
• Studio on Rue Furstenberg, (1865) – 80 x 65 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
• Aigues-Mortes, (1867) – 46 x 55 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
• Self-portrait, (1865) – 109 x72 cm, Art Institute of Chicago
• Family Reunion, (1867) – 152 x 230 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
• Le Pécheur à l'épervier, (1868) – 134 x 83 cm, Fondation Rau pour le tiers-monde, Zürich
• View of the Village, (1868) – 130 x 89 cm, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
• Scène d'été, (1869) – 158 x 158 cm, Cambridge, Harvard University
• La Toilette, (1870) – 132 x 127 cm., Musée Fabre, Montpellier
• L'Atelier de la rue Condamine, (1870) – 98 x 128.5 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
• Paysage au bord du Lez, (1870) – 137.8 x 202.5 cm, The Minneapolis Institute of Arts, Minneapolis

Galeriya

Pierre-Auguste Renoir, Frédéric Bazille painting The Heron

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  Self Portrait, unknown date
• 
  Study of Trees, 1863
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  Reclining Nude, 1864
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  The Pink Dress (View of Castelnau-le-Lez, Hérault), 1864, oil on canvas, Musée d'Orsay
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  Chailly, 1865, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
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  Studio on Rue Furstenberg, 1865, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
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  Little Italian Street Singer, 1866
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  Le Petit Jardinier (The Little Gardener), c. 1866–67, oil on canvas Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
• 
  Nature morte avec du poisson, Still life with fish, c. 1866–67
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  Portrait of Renoir, 1867, oil on canvas, Musée d'Orsay
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  Aigues-Mortes, 1867
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  The Family Reunion, c. 1867, Musée d'Orsay
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  Nature morte au héron, 1867
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  Etude pour une vendange, 1868
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  View of the Village, 1868, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
• 
  Fisherman with a Net, 1868
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  Portrait of Alphonse Tissie, 1868, Musée Fabre, Montpellier
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  Flowers, 1868
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  Portrait of Paul Verlaine, 1868, Dallas Museum of Art
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  Scène d'été, 1869, Fogg Art Museum, Cambridge, Massachusetts
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  Portrait of Edmond Maître, 1869
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  La Toilette, 1870, Musée Fabre
• 
  Black Woman with Peonies, 1870, National Gallery of Art
• 
  Paysage au bord du Lez, 1870, oil on canvas, Minneapolis Institute of Arts

Hilnga man

• A Studio at Les Batignolles

Toltolan

• Pitman, Dianne W. (1998). Bazille: Purity, Pose and Painting in the 1860s. University Park: Penn State University Press. ISBN 978-0-271-01700-6.
• Rosenblum, Robert (1989). Paintings in the Musée d'Orsay. New York: Stewart, Tabori & Chang. ISBN 1-55670-099-7

Mga panluwas na takod

• Frédéric Bazille at the National Gallery of Art
• Bazille Gallery at MuseumSyndicate Archived 2010-09-13 at the Wayback Machine.
• Impressionism: a centenary exhibition, an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (PDF available online), which contains material on Bazille (p. 37–39)