744. archaios
Berean Strong's Lexicon
archaios: Ancient, old, former

Original Word: ἀρχαῖος
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: archaios
Pronunciation: ar-KHAH-yos
Phonetic Spelling: (ar-khah'-yos)
Definition: Ancient, old, former
Meaning: original, primitive, ancient.

Word Origin: Derived from ἀρχή (archē), meaning "beginning" or "origin."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - H6931 (qadmoni): Meaning "ancient" or "former."

- H5769 (olam): Often translated as "everlasting" or "ancient."

Usage: The Greek word "archaios" is used to describe something that is ancient or from a former time. It often refers to things that are old in terms of time, such as ancient customs, traditions, or events. In the New Testament, it is used to contrast the old with the new, particularly in the context of the old covenant versus the new covenant in Christ.

Cultural and Historical Background: In the Greco-Roman world, the concept of "archaios" was significant in understanding history and tradition. Ancient customs and laws were often revered and seen as authoritative. In Jewish culture, the term would resonate with the importance of the patriarchs and the Mosaic Law, which were considered foundational to their identity and faith.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from arché
Definition
original, ancient
NASB Translation
ancient (2), ancients (2), early (1), long standing (1), old (4), old things (1).

Thayer's Greek Lexicon
STRONGS NT 744: ἀρχαῖος

ἀρχαῖος, ἀρχαῖα, ἀρχαῖον (from ἀρχή beginning, hence) properly, that has been from the beginning, original, primeval, old, ancient, used of men, things, times, conditions: Luke 9:8, 19; Acts 15:7, 21; Acts 21:16; 2 Peter 2:5; Revelation 12:9; Revelation 20:2; οἱ ἀρχαιοι the ancients, the early Israelites: Matthew 5:21, 27 (Rec.),33; τά ἀρχαῖα the man's previous moral condition: 2 Corinthians 5:17. (In Greek writings from Pindar and Herodotus down.) [SYNONYMS: ἀρχαῖος, παλαιός: In παλαιός the simple idea of time dominates, while ἀρχαῖος ("σημαίνει καί τό ἀρχῆς ἔχεσθαι," and so) often carries with it a suggestion of nature or original character. Cf. Schmidt, chapter 46; Trench, § lxvii.]

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
of old, original.

From arche; original or primeval -- (them of) old (time).

see GREEK arche

Forms and Transliterations
αρχαια αρχαία ἀρχαῖα αρχαίαις αρχαίαν αρχαίας αρχαιοις αρχαίοις ἀρχαίοις αρχαίον αρχαιος αρχαίος ἀρχαῖος αρχαιου αρχαίου ἀρχαίου αρχαιω αρχαίω ἀρχαίῳ αρχαιων αρχαίων ἀρχαίων archaia archaîa archaio archaiō archaíoi archaíōi archaiois archaíois archaion archaiōn archaíon archaíōn archaios archaîos archaiou archaíou
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Matthew 5:21 Adj-DMP
GRK: ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Οὐ φονεύσεις
NAS: You have heard that the ancients were told,
KJV: it was said by them of old time, Thou shalt
INT: it was said to the ancients not You will murder

Matthew 5:33 Adj-DMP
GRK: ἐρρέθη τοῖς ἀρχαίοις Οὐκ ἐπιορκήσεις
NAS: you have heard that the ancients were told,
KJV: it hath been said by them of old time, Thou shalt
INT: it was said to the ancients not You will swear falsely

Luke 9:8 Adj-GMP
GRK: τις τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀνέστη
NAS: of the prophets of old had risen again.
KJV: one of the old prophets
INT: one of the ancients had arisen

Luke 9:19 Adj-GMP
GRK: τις τῶν ἀρχαίων ἀνέστη
NAS: of the prophets of old has risen again.
KJV: one of the old prophets
INT: one of the ancients has arisen

Acts 15:7 Adj-GFP
GRK: ἀφ' ἡμερῶν ἀρχαίων ἐν ὑμῖν
NAS: you know that in the early days
KJV: know how that a good while ago
INT: from days ancient among us

Acts 15:21 Adj-GFP
GRK: ἐκ γενεῶν ἀρχαίων κατὰ πόλιν
NAS: For Moses from ancient generations
KJV: Moses of old time hath
INT: from generations of old in every city

Acts 21:16 Adj-DMS
GRK: τινι Κυπρίῳ ἀρχαίῳ μαθητῇ
NAS: a disciple of long standing with whom
KJV: of Cyprus, an old disciple,
INT: a certain a Cypriot an old disciple

2 Corinthians 5:17 Adj-NNP
GRK: κτίσις τὰ ἀρχαῖα παρῆλθεν ἰδοὺ
NAS: creature; the old things passed away;
KJV: creature: old things are passed away;
INT: creation the old things passed away Behold

2 Peter 2:5 Adj-GMS
GRK: καὶ ἀρχαίου κόσμου οὐκ
NAS: and did not spare the ancient world,
KJV: spared not the old world, but
INT: and [the] ancient world not

Revelation 12:9 Adj-NMS
GRK: ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος ὁ καλούμενος
NAS: down, the serpent of old who is called
KJV: was cast out, that old serpent,
INT: serpent ancient who is called

Revelation 20:2 Adj-NMS
GRK: ὄφις ὁ ἀρχαῖος ὅς ἐστιν
NAS: the serpent of old, who
KJV: the dragon, that old serpent,
INT: serpent ancient who is

Strong's Greek 744
11 Occurrences


ἀρχαῖα — 1 Occ.
ἀρχαίῳ — 1 Occ.
ἀρχαίων — 4 Occ.
ἀρχαίοις — 2 Occ.
ἀρχαῖος — 2 Occ.
ἀρχαίου — 1 Occ.

















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