5968. alaph
Berean Strong's Lexicon
alaph: To learn, to teach, to be accustomed

Original Word: אָלַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: alaph
Pronunciation: ah-laf'
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-laf')
Definition: To learn, to teach, to be accustomed
Meaning: to veil, cover, to be languid

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often associated with the concept of learning or teaching is διδάσκω (didaskō - Strong's Greek 1321), which means to teach or instruct.

Usage: The Hebrew verb "alaph" primarily means to learn or to teach. It conveys the idea of becoming familiar with something through instruction or experience. In the context of the Hebrew Bible, it often implies a process of gaining knowledge or becoming accustomed to a particular way of life or set of practices.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite culture, learning and teaching were integral to the community's religious and social life. The transmission of knowledge, especially the laws and commandments of God, was crucial for maintaining the covenant relationship with Yahweh. The process of learning was not merely academic but involved living out the teachings in daily life. The verb "alaph" reflects this holistic approach to education, where learning is intertwined with practice and experience.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to cover
NASB Translation
became faint (1), faint (1), fainted (1), inlaid (1), wilted away (1), wrapped (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָלַף] verb cover (Late Hebrew id., cover, faint; Arabic smear, II. cover, sheath; Assyrian elpitu, pining, exhaustion); —

Pu`al Participle feminine covered, encrusted, construct מְעֻלֶּפֶת Songs 5:14 his belly if ivory encrusted with sapphires. Perfect3plural בָּנַיִךְ עֻלְּפוּ Isaiah 51:20 thy sons are enshrouded, enwrapped, i.e. their senses obscured = have swooned away; so also Ezekiel 31:15, reading 3feminine singular עֻלָּ֑פָה for substantive עֻלְמֶּה (Köii. 1, 118), all the trees have fainted for (עַל) him (so ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Hi Co and others).

Hithpa`el enwrap oneself, Imperfect3feminine singular וַתִּתְעַלָּ֑ף Genesis 38:14 (J); = swoon away, 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף Jonah 4:8; 3feminine plural תִּתְעַלַּפְנָה Amos 8:13.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
faint, overlaid, wrap self

A primitive root; to veil or cover; figuratively, to be languid -- faint, overlaid, wrap self.

Forms and Transliterations
וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף וַתִּתְעַלָּ֔ף ויתעלף ותתעלף מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶת מעלפת עֻלְּפ֥וּ עלפו תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָה תתעלפנה ‘ul·lə·p̄ū ‘ulləp̄ū mə‘ullep̄eṯ mə·‘ul·le·p̄eṯ meulLefet tiṯ‘allap̄nāh tiṯ·‘al·lap̄·nāh Titallafnah ulleFu vaiyitalLaf vattitalLaf wat·tiṯ·‘al·lāp̄ wattiṯ‘allāp̄ way·yiṯ·‘al·lāp̄ wayyiṯ‘allāp̄
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 38:14
HEB: וַתְּכַ֤ס בַּצָּעִיף֙ וַתִּתְעַלָּ֔ף וַתֵּ֙שֶׁב֙ בְּפֶ֣תַח
NAS: [herself] with a veil, and wrapped herself, and sat
KJV: with a vail, and wrapped herself, and sat in
INT: and covered A veil and wrapped and sat the gateway

Songs 5:14
HEB: עֶ֣שֶׁת שֵׁ֔ן מְעֻלֶּ֖פֶת סַפִּירִֽים׃
NAS: is carved ivory Inlaid with sapphires.
KJV: ivory overlaid [with] sapphires.
INT: is carved ivory Inlaid sapphires

Isaiah 51:20
HEB: בָּנַ֜יִךְ עֻלְּפ֥וּ שָׁכְב֛וּ בְּרֹ֥אשׁ
NAS: Your sons have fainted, They lie
KJV: Thy sons have fainted, they lie
INT: your sons have fainted lie the head

Amos 8:13
HEB: בַּיּ֨וֹם הַה֜וּא תִּ֠תְעַלַּפְנָה הַבְּתוּלֹ֧ת הַיָּפ֛וֹת
NAS: And the young men will faint from thirst.
KJV: and young men faint for thirst.
INT: day he will faint virgins the beautiful

Jonah 4:8
HEB: רֹ֥אשׁ יוֹנָ֖ה וַיִּתְעַלָּ֑ף וַיִּשְׁאַ֤ל אֶת־
NAS: head so that he became faint and begged
KJV: of Jonah, that he fainted, and wished
INT: head Jonah's became and begged with his soul

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5968
5 Occurrences


mə·‘ul·le·p̄eṯ — 1 Occ.
tiṯ·‘al·lap̄·nāh — 1 Occ.
‘ul·lə·p̄ū — 1 Occ.
way·yiṯ·‘al·lāp̄ — 1 Occ.
wat·tiṯ·‘al·lāp̄ — 1 Occ.
















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