„Benutzer:Triomint69/Tonfallkontrolle“ – Versionsunterschied

aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie
Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen
Inhalt gelöscht Inhalt hinzugefügt
Added image of hierarchy pyramid
Keine Bearbeitungszusammenfassung
Zeile 13: Zeile 13:


In Keith Bybee's ''How Civility Works'', he notes that feminists, [[Black Lives Matter]] protesters, and anti-war protesters have been told to "calm down and try to be more polite". He argues that tone policing is a means to deflect attention from injustice and relocate the problem in the style of the complaint, rather than address the complaint itself.<ref>Keith Bybee (2016) [https://books.google.com/books?id=8S_3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 How Civility Works], p. 30. Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|9781503601543}}.</ref>
In Keith Bybee's ''How Civility Works'', he notes that feminists, [[Black Lives Matter]] protesters, and anti-war protesters have been told to "calm down and try to be more polite". He argues that tone policing is a means to deflect attention from injustice and relocate the problem in the style of the complaint, rather than address the complaint itself.<ref>Keith Bybee (2016) [https://books.google.com/books?id=8S_3DAAAQBAJ&pg=PA30 How Civility Works], p. 30. Stanford University Press. {{ISBN|9781503601543}}.</ref>

==Possible misuses==
Writing for ''[[The Harvard Crimson]]'', Shubhankar Chhokra argued that while it is unfair to dismiss feminists or [[Donald Trump]] supporters because they are angry, often also open dialogue in search of truth is condemned as tone policing.<ref name="Chhokra">{{cite news |last=Chhokra |first=Shubhankar |date=April 8, 2016 |title=The Myth of Tone Policing |website=The Harvard Crimson |url=https://www.thecrimson.com/column/millennial-athwart/article/2016/4/8/stop-tone-policing/}}</ref>

''[[The Frisky]]'s'' Rebecca Vipond Brink argued that, originally, tone policing meant claiming an argument invalid due to emotionality, not protesting against angry speech. She also argued that taking the right to express oneself angrily at others while denying them the right to object is "inherently telling them that they don't have a right to be angry about the way you're addressing them."<ref name=Frisky>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161119064840/www.thefrisky.com/2014-09-07/calling-out-tone-policing-has-become-tone-policing/|author=Rebecca Vipond Brink|title=Calling Out Tone-Policing Has Become Tone-Policing|date=2014-09-07|website=The Frisky}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Version vom 26. Mai 2022, 15:35 Uhr

Vorlage:Short description

Tone policing (listed above as "Responding to tone") on Graham's Hierarchy of Disagreement

Tone policing (also tone trolling, tone argument, and tone fallacy) is an ad hominem (personal attack) and anti-debate tactic based on criticizing a person for expressing emotion. Tone policing detracts from the truth or falsity of a statement by attacking the tone in which it was presented rather than the message itself.[1]

The notion of tone policing became widespread in U.S. social activist circles by the mid-2010s. It was widely disseminated in a 2015 comic issued by the Everyday Feminism website. Many activistsVorlage:Who argued that tone policing was regularly employed against feminist and anti-racism advocates, criticizing the way that they presented their arguments rather than engaging with the arguments themselves.

Tone policing has been described by one writer as "when someone (usually a privileged person) in a conversation or situation about oppression shifts the focus of the conversation from the oppression being discussed to the way it is being discussed. Tone policing prioritizes the comfort of the privileged person in the situation over the oppression of the disadvantaged person."[2]

Examples

Tone policing is often aimed at women and may derive from the stereotype that women are more emotional than men and particularly the angry black woman stereotype. In Bailey Poland's book Harassment, Abuse, and Violence Online, she addresses that tone policing is frequently aimed at women and attempts to derail or silence opponents who may be lower on the "privilege ladder". She identifies tone policing as a form of cybersexism, as it enables men to dominate women in debates by acting as authorities on what approaches were acceptable. The men, by focusing on women's tone, made the outcome of the debate not based on the argument, but rather on the man's use of either "respectful" interaction or aggressive harassment.

Vorlage:Quotation

In Keith Bybee's How Civility Works, he notes that feminists, Black Lives Matter protesters, and anti-war protesters have been told to "calm down and try to be more polite". He argues that tone policing is a means to deflect attention from injustice and relocate the problem in the style of the complaint, rather than address the complaint itself.[3]

Possible misuses

Writing for The Harvard Crimson, Shubhankar Chhokra argued that while it is unfair to dismiss feminists or Donald Trump supporters because they are angry, often also open dialogue in search of truth is condemned as tone policing.[4]

The Frisky's Rebecca Vipond Brink argued that, originally, tone policing meant claiming an argument invalid due to emotionality, not protesting against angry speech. She also argued that taking the right to express oneself angrily at others while denying them the right to object is "inherently telling them that they don't have a right to be angry about the way you're addressing them."[5]

See also

References

Vorlage:Reflist

Vorlage:Fallacies

  1. How tone policing legitimizes injustice (and private police). In: The Johns Hopkins News-Letter.
  2. Ijeoma Oluo: So you want to talk about race. Seal Press, 2018, ISBN 978-1-58005-882-7, S. 205–206.
  3. Keith Bybee (2016) How Civility Works, p. 30. Stanford University Press. Vorlage:ISBN.
  4. Shubhankar Chhokra: The Myth of Tone Policing, April 8, 2016 
  5. Rebecca Vipond Brink: Calling Out Tone-Policing Has Become Tone-Policing. In: The Frisky. 7. September 2014;. Fehler beim Aufruf der Vorlage:Cite web: Archiv im Parameter URL erkannt. Archive müssen im Parameter Archiv-URL angegeben werden.