Pakistan

article nopo diti nga kokomoi the country in South Asia. For other uses, see Pakistan (disambiguation).

Islamic Republic of Pakistan اسلامی جمہوریہ پاكستان (Urdu) Islāmī Jumhūriyah Pākistān
Flag State emblem (Coat of arms)
Motto: Īmān, Ittihād, Nazam ایمان، اتحاد، نظم "Faith, Unity, Discipline"
Anthem: Qaumī Tarānah قَومی ترانہ "The National Anthem"
Land controlled by Pakistan shown in dark green; land claimed but not controlled shown in light green
Capital	Islamabad 33°41′30″N 73°03′00″E
Largest city	Karachi 24°51′36″N 67°00′36″E
Boros rasmi	Urdu Pakistani English
Native languages	Over 77 languages
Ugama	96.5% Islam (official) 2.1% Hinduism 1.3% Christianity 0.1% other
Demonim	Pakistani
Government	Federal Islamic parliamentary republic
• President	Asif Ali Zardari
• Prime Minister	Shehbaz Sharif
• Chairman of the Senate	Yusuf Raza Gilani
• Speaker of the National Assembly	Ayaz Sadiq
• Chief Justice	Qazi Faez Isa
Kotinanan perundangan	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Assembly
Independence  from the United Kingdom
• Declaration	23 Gomot 1940
• Recognized dominion	14 Magus 1947
• Republic	23 Gomot 1956
• Last territory's acquisition	8 Momuhau 1958
• Eastern territory withdrawn	16 Momuhau 1971
• Current constitution	14 Magus 1973
Area
• Total	881,913 km2 (340,509 sq mi) (33rd)
•  Waig  (%)	2.86
Population
• 2023 census	241,499,431 (ko-5)
• Density	273.8/km2 (709.1/sq mi) (56th)
GDP (PPP)	2024 estimate
• Total	$1.643 trillion (ko-24)
• Per kapita	$6,955 (ko-137)
GDP (nominal)	2023 estimate
• Ginumu	$338.237 billion (ko-43)
• Per kapita	$1,461 (ko-158)
Gini (2018)	29.6 low
HDI (2022)	0.540 low · 164th
Mato tusin	Pakistani rupee (₨) (PKR)
Zon timpu	UTC+05:00 (PKT)
	DST is not observed.
Date format	dd-mm-yyyy
Driving side	left
Calling code	+92
Kod ISO 3166	PK
Internet TLD	.pk پاکستان.

Republik Islam Pakistan toi ko' lobi oitutunan sabaagi Pakistan (Urdu : اسلامی جمہوریۂ پاکستان), nopo nga iso pogun ii poingion id Asia Kabaatan. Pogun diti nopo nga haro rulud disan rahat 1,046 kilometer (650 batu) id Rahat Arab id kabaatan, om miwolit do Afghanistan om Iran id kotonobon, India id kosilahon om Chinan id kosilahon rahat tosodu.

Kogumuan mogigion id Pakistan nopo nga Muslim Sunni. Pakistan nopo nga iso pogun koonom miampai mogigion id bobos togumu id pomogunan om pogun koduo ii haro mogigion ii kiugama Islam id bobos togumu id pomogunan kahapas do Indonesia.

Id kopio nopo nga Pakistan soboogian do India om nabaagi kumaa Pakistan Kotonobon om Pakistan kosilahon, id timpu di baino oilaan sabaagi Bangladesh.

Pakistan nopo nga koumbal pinorinta do British om nokosiliu do sobogiaan mantad India British ii poinglongkod od Delhi. Koiyonon tamadun douluMohenjo Daro ii poingion id Lemah Indus, Pakistan. Lemabangan diti nopo nga koumbal do pinorinta ahod Parsi om Greek. Kinoiyonon Pakistan kahapas dii nopo nga pinorinta do ahod Arab, Turki, Baloch om Mongol

Etimologi

Pakistan nopo nga pongonibaan mantad boros Punjab, Afghan, Kashmir, Islamabad, Sindh om Balochistan. Istilah diti nokotimpuun do pinointutun ontok 1934 mantad Choudhary Rahmat Ali id risalah 'Now or Never'. Pogulu noilaan sabaagi Dominion of Pakistan ontok toun 1947. Kaawagu nosimbanan kumaa Republik Islam Pakistan ontok 1956. Pimato i noruhangan id akronim dii montok poposonong kopomolombusan.

Sajara

Piipiro mananganu koumbal do momorinta watas diti. Ahod manganu dii kohimpit do Harappa, Parsi, Yunani, Saka, Parthia, Kushan, White Hun, Arab, Turki om Mughal.

Sajara pogulu

Lembangan Indus koumbal do nabaagi kumaa piipiro kalajaan purba, poingamung nogi Mehrgarh, iso kakadayan purba osopung do noilaan, om Tamadun Lembah Indus id Harappa om Mohenjo-daro.

Tamadun Lembah Indus naraag ontoh pintangaan alaf koduo SM om notonudan do Tamadun Vedik ii dumimpot soboogian tagayo dataran Indo-Ganges.

Id sorili ohotusan ko limo gisom koturu Masihi, Dinasti Rai mantad Sindh monorupu do kinoiyonon diti. Dinasti Buddha tohuri ii minonorupu do kinoiyonon diti nopo nga Empayar Pala ii minomorinta do kinoiyonon diti om koibutan India om Bangladesh moden masaan pomorintaan Dharmapala om Devapala. Sindh nopo nga nongoi di Muhammad ibn Qasim ontok 711 M om nokosilu titik kotimpuunan zaman Islam id Pakistan.